Straighterline AP2 202 Anatomy & Physiology 2 A&P 2 test 9. Grade 38.00 out of 40.00 (95%)

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Straighterline AP2 202 Anatomy & Physiology 2 A&P 2 test 9. Grade 38.00 out of 40.00 (95%) Question 1 Question text The visceral layer of Bowman's capsule Select one: a. is part of the filt... ration membrane. b. is called endothelium. c. contains podocytes. d. is part of the filtration membrane and is called endothelium. e. is part of the filtration membrane and contains podocytes. Question 2 Question text What type of tissue is responsible for the expansion of the urinary bladder during filling? Select one: a. transitional epithelium b. stratified squamous epithelium c. pseudostratified columnar epithelium d. stratified columnar epithelium Question 3 Question text What part of the urinary bladder expands very little during bladder filling? Select one: a. the fundus b. the trigone c. the neck d. transitional epithelium Question 4 Question text Which of the following is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules? Select one: a. the glomerulus b. the loop of Henle c. the distal convoluted tubule d. the proximal convoluted tubule e. collecting duct Question 5 Question text The filtration membrane consists of the Select one: a. capillary epithelium, podocytes, and macula densa. b. podocytes, basement membrane, and macula densa. c. basement membrane, capillary epithelium, and macula densa. d. parietal layer and visceral layer. e. podocytes, capillary endothelium, and basement membrane. Question 6 Question text The juxtamedullary nephrons Select one: a. have long loops of Henle. b. are found next to the renal capsule. c. comprise 85% of all nephrons. d. have their renal corpuscles located in the medulla. e. have short loops of Henle. Question 7 Question text Choose the one that does not belong. Select one: a. loop of Henle b. glomerulus c. distal convoluted tubule d. proximal convoluted tubule e. Bowman's capsule Question 8 Question text One feature of renal blood circulation that makes it unique is that Select one: a. there is a double set of venules. b. blood flows from arterioles into venules. c. blood flows from venules into arterioles. d. each nephron has at least two capillary networks. e. the nephron is only associated with the glomerulus. Question 9 Flag question Question text Removal of the posterior pituitary will immediately cause Select one: a. a decrease in urine volume. b. an increase in urine volume. c. no change in urine volume. Question 10 Question text Which structure removes excess water and solutes from the kidney's medullary interstitial fluid? Select one: a. distal convoluted tubule b. collecting duct c. loop of Henle d. vasa recta e. proximal convoluted tubule Question 11 Question text Diabetes insipidus is the result of decreased Select one: a. ADH production. b. insulin production. c. aldosterone production. d. angiotensin II production. e. glucagon production. Question 12 Question text In the myogenic mechanism of autoregulation, what is the response to an increase in blood pressure in the afferent arteriole? Select one: a. constriction of the glomerulus b. dilation of the afferent arteriole c. dilation of the efferent arteriole d. constriction of the afferent arteriole Question 13 Question text When the tubular maximum for a substance is exceeded, Select one: a. more of the substance is reabsorbed. b. more of the substance is actively secreted. c. less of the substance is filtered in the renal corpuscle. d. the excess goes into the blood. e. the excess remains in the urine. Question 14 Question text The collecting ducts and distal convoluted tubules Select one: a. reabsorb glucose. b. collect filtrate from Bowman's capsule. c. actively transport sodium ions but not chloride ions. d. vary in their permeability to water relative to the amounts of ADH present. e. do not alter their permeability to water. Question 15 Question text Urine formation involves Select one: a. filtration of the plasma. b. reabsorption from the filtrate. c. secretion into the filtrate. d. production of red blood cells. e. filtration of the plasma, reabsorption from the filtrate, and the secretion into the filtrate. Question 16 Question text Drug companies use which of the following to help them calculate the duration of action of a medication? Select one: a. plasma clearance b. plasma osmolarity c. tubular maximum d. renal plasma flow e. glomerular filtration rate Question 17 Question text In order to regulate the pH of extracellular fluid, the kidneys are able to adjust the excretion of: Select one: a. hydrogen ions. b. calcium. c. sodium. d. magnesium. e. potassium. Question 18 Question text Which of the following is NOT an effect of aging on the kidneys? Select one: a. decrease in kidney size b. loss of nephrons c. decreased response to hormonal control of urine volume d. a marked decrease in the ability to maintain homeostasis Question 19 Question text Effects of aging on the kidneys include all of the following, except Select one: a. an increased ability to eliminate uric acid and creatine from the blood. b. a gradual decrease in the size of the kidneys. c. a gradual decrease in blood flow through the kidneys. d. a loss of general function. e. a decline in absorption and secretion. Question 20 Question text Which of the following condition is characterized by inflammation of the renal pelvis? Select one: a. pyelonephritis b. acute glomerular nephritis c. chronic glomerular nephritis d. acute renal failure e. chronic renal failure [Show More]

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