Phlebotomy Exam 1 Review: 2021. All Questions with Accurate answers. Graded A+

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What is a Pathogen? - ☑☑A microorganism that causes disease A glucose test is usually ordered as a ________ sample? - ☑☑Fasting What is the liquid portion of a SST Tube? - ☑☑anticoag... ulant serum What is the difference between an RBC and WBC? - ☑☑- Red Blood Cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the cells. Also carry carbon dioxide from the cell to the lungs. - White Blood Cells/ Neutralize or destroy pathogens What tube is used for chemistry tests? - ☑☑- PLAIN RED - SST - PST - Sodium Fluoride - Potassium Oxalate - EDTA What department determines the cause of an infection? - ☑☑Microbiology What is basal state? - ☑☑A resting metabolic state early in the morning after a minimum of 12 hours of fasting. Short draw tubes are used for what purpose? - ☑☑- Pediatric - Have less vacuum, is used on small fragile veins Nerves lie close to this vein_________? - ☑☑Basilic Vein An anticoagulated specimen contains what type of additive? - ☑☑anticoagulants • EDTA • Citrates • Heparin • Oxalates What agency certifies phlebotomists? - ☑☑ASCP: American Society for Clinical Pathology ACA: American Certification Agency AMT: American Medical Technologists ASPT: American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians NCCT: National Center for Competency Testing NHA: National Healthcareer Association NPA: National Phlebotomy Association What's the purpose of a short draw tube? - ☑☑Pediatric What is a thrombocyte? - ☑☑another term for platelet Infection that infects the entire body is called? - ☑☑systemic infection can lead to sepsis and septic shock What does CLIA say about labeling specimens? - ☑☑- Labeling must be exact. - Labeling requirements should be strictly followed. - The correct labeling - Must be placed on the correct patients specimen - Date, Time of draw, - ID of the person - ALL SPECIMENS MUST BE LABLED IN FRONT OF THE PATIENT. Blood loss that is life threatening is called? - ☑☑- Exsanguination - Hypovolemic shock An example of a vector is? - ☑☑- tick - Insect - Flea disease carrying bug What tube is most likely for bloodbanking? - ☑☑- EDTA - Potassium - Red no gel What does the term proxemics mean? - ☑☑- individual's concept and use of space. - Personal space What is the most concerning when drawing on an older child? - ☑☑- Needle Phobia - parental consent - levels of understanding, - less of an ability to cooperate - higher anxiety about medical procedures - Arms moving Pertussis requires what kind of precaution? - ☑☑- Droplets Precautions - Standard precautions PPE - Surgical face mask or face shield When should you label a specimen? - ☑☑immediately after collection in front of the patient What is the order of draw when doing a microcollection container filled during a capillary collection? - ☑☑- EDTA - Lithium Heparin - PST - SST What could cause venous stasis? - ☑☑leaving tourniquet for too long What are the stages of Hemostasis? - ☑☑1. vascular spasm 2. platelet plug formation 3. coagulation 4. Clot retraction 5. Clot dissolution What percent of hospitalized patients aquire a nosocomial infection? - ☑☑5% to 10 % one out of 25 hospitalize patient, What additive is found in several stopper colors? - ☑☑- Clot Activator - anticoagulant CPT is abbreviation for what coding system? - ☑☑- Medical CPT Coding are codes medical professionals and laboratory personnel use to document medical services and procedures provided to patients. - CPT stands for Current Procedural Terminology A tight tourniquet can cause what type of problems? - ☑☑- Venous stasis - Nerve damage - Skin damage When does the pre-analytical phase of testing begin? - ☑☑- When the doctor order the lab work - In the laboratory process - Prior to analysis When should you apply Standard precautions? - ☑☑- During working practices to protect patients and staff from infection. - All blood and body fluids are capable of transmitting infection - "Except Sweat" Body fluids capable of transmitting infection or disease? - ☑☑- Urine - Blood - Spit Immunohematolgy is another name for what department? - ☑☑Blood Bank Know the Order of draw? - ☑☑1. Blood cultures 2. Na Citrate : Light-blue top 3. Clot Activator: Red Top 4. SST : Yellow or Tiger red 5. PST: Green top 6. EDTA: Lavender Top 7. Sodium Fluoride/Potassium Oxalate: Gray Top What is the Pink top EDTA generally used for? - ☑☑Blood Bank tests. What is the difference between serum and plasma? - ☑☑- Plasma is blood without cells - Serum is the remaining plasma after coagulation. What is "Whole blood" specimen? - ☑☑- red blood cells - plasma What test are done in the blood bank department? - ☑☑- Antibody (Ab) - Direct antiglobulin test (DAT) - Type and Rh Determines blood group (ABO) - Type and screen Determines blood type - Type and crossmatch Determines blood group - Compatibility testing - Donors blood - Blood typing - screening tests Define Kinesics? - ☑☑- non-verbal communication. - Visible body movements, - facial expressions, - eye contact, - gestures, - body postures. Define Kinetic Slip? - ☑☑verbal and non-verbal messages do not match. White Blood cells is also termed? - ☑☑Leukocyte Red Blood cells is also termed? - ☑☑Erythrocyte Which additive has the most stopper colors? - ☑☑EDTA What disease fall under droplet precautions? - ☑☑- Covid-19 - Haemophilus influenzae type - Neisseria meningitidis - Mycoplasma pneumonia - Diphtheria (pharyngeal) - Pertussis - Pneumonic plague - Streptococcal pharyngitis, pneumonia, scarlet fever - Adenovirus - Influenza - Mumps - RSV - Rubella - Parvovirus B 19 What is "Exasanguination" - ☑☑Excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage. What is the most important thing to consider when collecting blood on a pediatric patient? - ☑☑Keeping the arm stabilized [Show More]

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