CNA Final Practice Questions (Answered) 2022/2023. Graded A+

CNA Final Practice Questions (Answered) 2022/2023. Graded A+ Mrs. Smith refuses to take a bath. The C.N.A should: A: Say "It's okay, you can take a shower next week." B: Chart that shower was refused. C: Ask why ...

CNA Final Practice Questions (Answered) 2022/2023. Graded A+ Mrs. Smith refuses to take a bath. The C.N.A should: A: Say "It's okay, you can take a shower next week." B: Chart that shower was refused. C: Ask why they are refusing and emphasis benefits of showering. D: Force resident to bath - ✔✔C: Ask why they are refusing and emphasis benefits of showering. A resident who is continent and free from odors should receive a bath at least: A: Daily B: Twice a week C: Once a week D: Twice a month - ✔✔B: Twice a week The purpose of nail care is to: A: Harden nails, neat appearance B: Decrease bacteria build up and have neat appearance. C: Decrease bacteria build up, and harden nails. D: Harden nails, and soften skin - ✔✔B: Decrease bacteria build up and have neat appearance To prevent a resident from being chilled in the shower, the C.N.A could: A: Direct electric space heater toward the resident B: Keep room temperature between 60-65 F C: Keep water temperature at 120 F D: Keep shower nozzle directed at residents body. - ✔✔Keep shower nozzle directed at residents body The purpose of oral hygiene is to: A; ROM of mouth and remove food B: Decrease circulation, and remove plaque C: Eliminate bad taste, and prevent halitosis D: Prevent infections, and dry gums - ✔✔Eliminate bad taste, and prevent halitosis Tuberculosis is transmitted by: A: contaminated air B: Infected wound C: Contaminated food or water D: Contaminated blood - ✔✔Contaminated air Droplet precautions are used for: A: Influenza B: Scabies C: Tuberculosis D: Chicken pox - ✔✔Influenza Which of the following diseases are NOT caused by a virus? A: Common cold B: Tuberculosis C: Hepatitis D: Measles - ✔✔Tuberculosis The purpose of the CNA wearing gloves for resident care is: A: Role model sanitary practices to coworkers B: Decrease the need for frequent hand washing C: Protect against dry skin D: Provide a barrier between the CNA and infectious microorganisms - ✔✔Provide a barrier between the CNA and infectious microorganisms Which action should the CNA take first when a fire is discovered in a resident room? A: Attempt to extinguish a fire B: Remove the resident from danger C: Shut the door and report to the charge nurse D: Activate the fire alarm - ✔✔Remove the resident from danger The systolic reading of the blood pressure is: A: The constant pressure within the heart. B: The last sound heard C: Heard when the blood flows through the artery with force. D: Muffled or change of sound - ✔✔Heard when the blood flows through the artery with force The diastolic reading of a blood pressure is: A: Heard when the blood flows through the arteries with force B: First sound heard C: Heard when the heart is at rest D: Heard when the heart contracts - ✔✔Heard when the heart is at rest What is the normal range of oral temperature for the elderly? A: 95-97 F B: 95-98.6 F C: 94-96 F D; 97-99 F - ✔✔95-98.6 F The normal elderly range for pulse is: A: 14-20 B: 50-100 C: 60-90 D:70-80 - ✔✔50-100 An oral/axillary thermometer usually has a: A: Long, narrow tip with blue stem B: long, narrow tip with red stem C: Round, stubby tip with blue stem D: Round, stubby tip with red stem - ✔✔Long, narrow tip with blue stem One purpose of ambulating a resident is: A: Support the joints B: improve strength C: Encourage TCDB D: Validation therapy - ✔✔Improve strength One purpose of ROM is: A: Increase residents vital signs B: prevent fractures C: Increase resident's independence D: Aid in constipation - ✔✔Increase resident's independence What are complications to immobility? A: Diarrhea, contractures, clear lung sounds B: Constipation, contractures, pneumonia, pressure ulcers C: Halitosis, contractures, diarrhea D: Constipation, halitosis, flexibility - ✔✔Constipation, contractures, pneumonia, and pressure ulcers Jackson Smith is 104 years old and weighs 75 pounds. What areas of the body are prone to skin breakdown? A> Face B> Abdomen C> Elbow D> Neck - ✔✔Elbow When applying ted hose during waking hours, the ted hose should be applied: A: After the resident is transferred to w/c B: Before resident gets OOB C: After the resident returns from the shower D: PT applies during therapy - ✔✔Before resident gets OOB Why does the RN or Podiatrist need to cut the diabetic toenails? A: Prone to fungal infections B: Poor blood circulation C: Fast growing nails D: Bleed Easily - ✔✔Poor blood circulation When assisting a stroke victim with a nonfunctioning weak arm dressing, the CNA should: A> Dress both arms at the same time B> Dress strong arm first C> Dress weak arm first D> Have family member assist them with dressing - ✔✔Dress weak arm first What equipment would you need to transfer Gerald to his recliner? A> Geri-chair B> Lift sheet C> Gait belt D> Bath blanket - ✔✔Gait belt Mrs. Johnston slid down in the bed. When moving her up to the HOB, what equipment do you need? A> Pink pad B> Gait belt C> Use the resident's shoulders to lift on count of three. D> Lift sheet - ✔✔Lift sheet Mrs. Schmidt has an area on her left heel that resembles a blister. This is a stage ______ pressure ulcer. A> 1 B> 2 C> 3 D> 4 - ✔✔Stage 2 Define Apprehension - ✔✔Anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen Define Hallucination - ✔✔Sensory perceptions that seem real to the person experiencing them, but are not perceived by others Define Delusion - ✔✔An idiosyncratic belief/impression that is firmly detained despite contradiction by what is generally accepted by reality; symptom of mental disorder Define paranoia - ✔✔Suspiciousness inappropriate to reality - individual feels that everyone is picking on them or are out to get them. Define Continence - ✔✔The ability to voluntary control urine or urinary fecal discharge Define Voiding - ✔✔To pass urine Define Halitosis - ✔✔Bad breath Define non-blanchable skin - ✔✔Skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over boney area; It may not show in dark pigmented skin Define Eversion - ✔✔A turning outward Define Inversion - ✔✔A turning inward (feet only) Abbreviations 1. g/c 2. w/c 3. BID 4. TID 5. QID 6. ac under a line 7. pc under a line - ✔✔1. geri-chair 2. wheelchair 3. twice a day 4. three times a day 5. four times a day 6. before meals 7. after meals Math Conversion: 1 oz = ________ cc or ________ ml - ✔✔30cc or 30 ml