EMCC Public Speaking Proctored Exam 1 215 Questions with 100% Correct Answers COMPLETE SOLUTION

EMCC Public Speaking Proctored Exam 1 215 Questions with 100% Correct Answers COMPLETE SOLUTION A professional speaker is inspired by an ancient writing - probably the Greeks' most important contribution to the study ...

EMCC Public Speaking Proctored Exam 1 215 Questions with 100% Correct Answers COMPLETE SOLUTION A professional speaker is inspired by an ancient writing - probably the Greeks' most important contribution to the study of communication - that laid the groundwork for the art of public speaking. This is Plato's Phaedrus. - ✔✔False Which three prominent forms of public speaking were identified by Aristotle? - ✔✔deliberative, forensic, and ceremonial What is meant by public speaking ethics? - ✔✔standards that judge the right or wrong behaviors of speakers What advice does the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) offer to today's job seekers? - ✔✔"Learn to speak clearly, confidently, and concisely." A televised speech draws its credibility from the character and reputation of the famous speaker, who is known for his humble integrity. This means that he relies on an appeal of logos. - ✔✔False To prepare for her presentation, a scientist investigates fossil fuels as they relate to global warming, becoming well-versed on the related issues, features, opinions, and latest developments. She is particularly demonstrating _____. - ✔✔responsible knowledge When you speak up and take a stand on an important social or political issue, you demonstrate the role of _____ envisioned by the Constitution's framers. - ✔✔citizen In essence, a speech is _____. - ✔✔an interactive and dynamic communication process that has many elementsA speaker learns to adapt to diverse audiences, developing a heightened sensitivity to the interests and needs of people from all ethnicities, backgrounds, and experiences. She is specifically demonstrating _____. - ✔✔other-orientation Three friends take public speaking classes at separate colleges. They choose the topic of election fraud and work on it together online to write one speech. Then each girl delivers that speech to her class. What are these girls involved in? - ✔✔social plagiarism A controversial professor gives lectures that are emotionally disturbing and highly biased against certain groups of people. He is demonstrating which two behaviors that are barriers to cultural growth? - ✔✔ethnocentrism and stereotyping In addressing diverse populations, speakers should be aware that the long-held image of America as _____ seems innocent enough, but it actually identifies the American ideal only with the white male. - ✔✔melting pot The text stresses that the most compelling reason for avoiding plagiarism is that once you take part in it, _____. - ✔✔you give up the search for your authentic voice What can be hurtful and damaging even when it is meant to be positive, since it prevents us from experiencing the unique humanity of each individual? - ✔✔stereotypes In face-to-face public speaking situations, communication is initiated by _____. - ✔✔the speaker Which situation is an example of a secondary message? - ✔✔the speaker's noticeable attitudes and opinions about the topic Television and radio, as well as newer formats such as Twitter and Facebook, are examples of which element of communication? - ✔✔a channel Identifying and defining the _____ for a speech can be complicated, because it can take many forms - live, virtual, actual, intended, targeted, accidental, passive, etc. - ✔✔audienceA candidate for mayor is only two minutes into her speech when she notices people getting up and walking out, one by one. This is a somewhat extreme example of which concept? - ✔✔audience feedback A syndicated columnist establishes rapport with his listeners by getting them to feel they share his experiences, values, fears, and dreams. This means he is incorporating _____ into his speech. - ✔✔identification If you are in the process of finding your voice as a speaker, this means that you are _____. - ✔✔becoming competent in speaking and discovering your self-identity and social responsibilities The size and arrangement of the audience, the time of day, and the location are all elements that make up the psychological setting of a speech. - ✔✔false The CEO is waiting near the stage, ready to step up to the lectern and share her business philosophy. The auditorium, the stage, and the room arrangement constitute the _____ setting for her speech. - ✔✔physical Communication is dynamic. This means that communication can change the people who interact in it - both speakers and listeners. - ✔✔true An inspirational speaker does well in creating a sense of identification. This means that he _______. - ✔✔builds a feeling of closeness and community with listeners The study and practice of public speaking was first documented by _____. - ✔✔the ancient greeks Who was the most important early contributor to public speaking, due to the systematic classification and sense of order that he brought to its study? - ✔✔aristotle If you decide to base your speech on a highly charged emotional argument, you are relying on the appeal of pathos. - ✔✔trueExperiencing a sense of self-discovery as part of finding your voice means you are becoming _____. - ✔✔more confident An author thinks about what she wants to achieve when she gives her talk at the book fair. What the speaker wishes to accomplish is referred to as _____. - ✔✔the message Today's corporate recruiters indicate that _____ are a job seeker's most important skills and traits. - ✔✔communication ability and integrity In the realm of public speaking, the term responsible knowledge refers to _____. - ✔✔an advanced state of awareness about the topic In a time of great national strife, President Abraham Lincoln pictured the complex nature of the United States, calling it _____. - ✔✔a chorus of harmonious voices An outdoor commencement speech is disrupted by many factors - wind, dark clouds, distant thunder, and people opening umbrellas or moving to take cover. At the core of all these distractions is _____. - ✔✔interference A novice speaker suddenly feels overwhelmed with irrational fear and is afraid he is going to "lose it" in front of the audience. He should _____. - ✔✔keep talking and look for friendly faces until it passes Many speakers have problems with trembling or shaking once they get in front of an audience. This can best be handled by _____. - ✔✔adding a purposeful action or gesture to work off some tension Samuel is suddenly embarrassed when he flubs a line in his speech. What will likely result from Samuel's mistake? - ✔✔The listeners will not notice Michael keeps thinking, "I am going to sound so stupid!" When he examines this thought and restructures it, which statement should he use to replace it? - ✔✔"I have done my research and I am going to do fine."Jerome is done practicing his speech for tomorrow but still feels nervous. He decides to try cognitive restructuring. To do this, Jerome will _____. - ✔✔write out a list of his irrational thoughts and replace them with positive ones Many accomplished athletes experience anxiety right before they are about to compete. To deal with this, they often _____. - ✔✔perform simple rituals Which well-known broadcaster said that the best speakers know enough to be scared - and that even though they have butterflies, they learn how to train them? - ✔✔Edward Murrow Once this step-by-step procedure is learned, it can be triggered by merely repeating a cue word, which often provides the same benefits as the full process. What is being described? - ✔✔selective relaxation When you forget about yourself and concentrate on the message you are giving and the listeners who are hearing it, which technique are you using to reduce anxiety? - ✔✔attitude adjustment One morning in October 2009, President Obama learned that he had won the Nobel Peace Prize and needed to make a speech in a few hours. In viewing the video of his preparation time, it seems that he _____. - ✔✔visualized his presentation In creating a visualization script before speaking publicly, you will be _____. - ✔✔picturing a positive speaking experience Why is "a little bit of nervousness" a good thing for a public speaker? - ✔✔It can energize the speaker and enliven the speech. The text compares learning how to speak in public with learning how to ride a bike or swim.- the more you practice, the less you are afraid, and the more confident you become. - ✔✔true Positive thinking is very powerful, but so is negative thinking. In fact, negative thoughts running through our heads represent one of the major causes of communication anxiety. - ✔✔trueMany people are anxious about speaking in public, but the best suggestion to reduce discomfort is to _____. - ✔✔allow plenty of preparation time Self-fulfilling prophecies about public speaking, when allowed to build and grow, tend to lead to _____. - ✔✔self-defeating behaviors that sabotage the delivery As a final tip, the authors stress that just as you begin to stand up to make your speech, you should _____ - ✔✔act confident even if you do not feel that way Why should you never act disappointed with your presentation? - ✔✔because you probably did better than you thought A university student quoted in the text observes that when it comes to the problem of communication anxiety, the solution is universal. - ✔✔false Controlling communication anxiety actually takes very little time and very little practice. It is usually resolved after giving the first public speech. - ✔✔false The idea that taking a public speaking class will cure someone's "stage fright" is a myth. There is no cure for communication anxiety. - ✔✔true Which student is showing signs of reacting to "suicidal predictions" about public speaking? - ✔✔one who puts off preparation until the night before the speech Mario lists the scary things that he fears may happen during his speech, then steps back and looks at them logically and unemotionally. What technique is Mario using? - ✔✔reality testin