Fire Fighter 1 Study Guide Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2022

Fire Fighter 1 Study Guide Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2022 The NFPA Standard that defines the training and performance for the fire fighters is_________. Age and education requirements are established______ ...

Fire Fighter 1 Study Guide Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2022 The NFPA Standard that defines the training and performance for the fire fighters is_________. Age and education requirements are established______ . Correct Answer-NFPA 1001, Locally Age and education requirements are established ________. Correct Answer-Locally A Driver/Operator may also be called an __________ or ____________ Correct Answer-Engineer, Technician The company officer is usually a ___________ or __________. Correct Answer-Lieutenant or Captain The individual who is responsible for the overall management of incident operations is the _________. Correct Answer-Safety Officer The public information officer serves as the ________ between the IC and the _________. Correct AnswerLiaison, News Media The fire protection engineer reviews plans and works with __________ to ensure the function of detection systems. Correct Answer-Building Owners SOP is the acronym for ___________ Correct Answer-Standard Operating Procedures SOG is the acronym for ___________ Correct Answer-Suggested Operating Guidelines An engine company is responsible for securing _________ and deploying _________ Correct AnswerWater Source, Hand-Lines A truck company is also called a _________ _________ Correct Answer-Ladder CompanyThe _________ company is usually responsible for rescuing victims Correct Answer-Rescue The ___________ company responds to and controls scenes involving spilled or leaking hazardous chemicals Correct Answer-Hazard Materials Within the chain of command, fire fighters usually report to a _________ Correct Answer-Lieutenant Captains report directly to a _________ Correct Answer-Chief The fire service draws its authority from the _______ entity responsible for protecting the public Correct Answer-Governing Who should firefighters consider themselves working for? Correct Answer-Tax paying citizens who fund the department The fire department uses __________ style of leadership Correct Answer-Paramilitary Describe the concept of discipline: Correct Answer-Set guidelines the department establishes. Regulations, policies, and procedures are forms of discipline, that outline how things are to be done. What is Unity of Command Correct Answer-The idea that each fire fighter answers to only one supervisor, each supervisor answers to only one boss What is meant of span of control Correct Answer-Number of people whom one person can supervise effectively What historical events took place in the years 24 B.C. and 60 A.D. Correct Answer-Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar created what is known as the first fire department. Corps of Vigiles established, adopting formal rank structure of the Roman Legion which is still used todayThe first document structure fire in North America occurred in what year? Correct Answer-1607 Jamestown, Virginia The Chief's bugle became a symbol of ________ Correct Answer-Authority Fire insurance was established in England after the _______ in 1666 Correct Answer-Great Fire of London A historical event took place in 1736. What was it and where did it occur? Correct Answer-First fire insurance company was established in Charleston, SC During a serious incident, the Safety Officer is responsible for evaluating hazards, and recommending __________ to the IC Correct Answer-Appropriate safety measures Additionally each injury or accident must be __________ Correct Answer-Thoroughly investigated and learned why it happened and how to avoid it Freelancing is ________ Correct Answer-Acting independently of orders or SOPs or SOGs At the emergency, the safety officer reports to the _________ Correct Answer-IC How much time should all firefighters spend in physical training each day? Correct Answer-one hour daily Explain how safety during training develops the proper working habits: Correct Answer-Developing the proper working habits during training courses helps ensure safety later Teamwork is vital. What should take place if any member of the team becomes fatigued or must leave the training area: Correct Answer-Notify the instructor or safety officer . EMS will be on standby to perform examination & refer further treatment Who does safe driving begin with? Correct Answer-YouA firefighting team should always consist of ________ who work together and are in ________ Correct Answer-Two Firefighters, Constant contact with each other At an emergency incident, if one member of the team must leave the building, what must the rest of the team do Correct Answer-Entire team must leave An accountability system should record Correct Answer-Individual assigned to each company, crew, or entry teams If a Safety Officer is not on the scene, another person should Correct Answer-be assigned to monitor the atmosphere for the presence of carbon dioxide If a single firefighter has to lift something that is very heavy, he/she should Correct Answer-Never bend by the waist to lift an object Bending should be done by Correct Answer-The knees and use legs to lift, never by the waist The systematic process that provides periods of rest and recovery is Correct Answer-Rehabilitation What are some of the signs of heat stroke Correct Answer-Lack of sweat, low blood pressure, shallow breathing, and seizures How much of the body should a firefighter's structural firefighting gear cover? Correct Answer-Every inch of the body The protective hood provides additional thermal protection for which area of the body Correct AnswerEars and neck when flexed Explain the purpose of the PASS Correct Answer-Electronic device that sounds a loud audible signal when the firefighter is trapped or disabled The time period that a firefighter should be able to don his/her PPC is Correct Answer-1 minuteOne limitation of an SCBA is the physical limitations of the user. Another is psychological limitations of the Correct Answer-User SCBA Harness Correct Answer-Consists of the straps and fasteners to adjust the SCBA SCBA Nose Cup Correct Answer-Helps prevent fogging of the clear leans SCBA Air Cylinder Correct Answer-Holds the breathing air SCBA Emergency Bypass Correct Answer-Used only if the regulator malfunctions SCBA Pressure Gauge Correct Answer-Shows the amount of pressure in the cylinder SCBA Regulator Correct Answer-Controls the air flow to the user When checking the SCBA, the air cylinder should be at least of rated pressure Correct Answer-90% In addition to dispatching units and communicating to them, the communications center also can track the ___ and ___ of every fire department unit Correct Answer-Location, Status A Telecommunicator is an employee who staffs a . They are also known as Correct Answer-Communication Center, Dispatch Sometimes a caller may be highly stressed or in extreme danger. The telecommunicator must have the ability to ____ with citizens to obtain critical information Correct Answer-Communicate Effectively NFPA 1061 is the Standard for Correct Answer-Installation, Maintenance, and use of Emergency Services Communication System CAD is the acronym for Correct Answer-Computer Aided DispatchIn general, the accepted performance objective, from the time a call reaches the until the , 1 minute or less Correct Answer-Communication Center, Units are dispatched PSAP is the acronym for Correct Answer-Public Safety Answering Point Five major steps for processing an emergency incident Correct Answer-1) Call Receipt 2) Location Validation 3) Classification & Prioritization 4) Unit Selection 5) Dispatch The important step of actually alerting the units to respond and transmitting the information to them is Correct Answer-Dispatch In addition to following SOP's, telecommunicator must use listening to interpret information Correct Answer-Active If a telecommunicator is unable to return the call and reach the original caller, he/she will usually ____ to the location to determine Correct Answer-Dispatch a police officer, if more help is needed Sometimes caller may raise their voices or shout - the telecommunicator should never argue with the caller and continue to speak ____and___ remain at all times Correct Answer-Calmly, Professional TDD is the acronym for Correct Answer-Telecommunication for the Deaf Occasionally, the communications center may receive call about an issue that cannot be handled by the fire department. In this case the telecommunicator should Correct Answer-Make every effort to accommodate the caller, if possible, transfer the caller to the proper agency Two-way radios are more powerful than mobile radios Correct Answer-False Mobile radios are powered by the vehicle's electrical system Correct Answer-TrueFCC is the acronym for the Correct Answer-Federal Communication Commission Explain emergency traffic Correct Answer-Urgent message that takes priority over all other communications Explain the purpose of an evacuation signal Correct Answer-Warn all personnel to pull back to safe location Fire is a rapid Correct Answer-Chemical process that produces heat and usually light The three conditions needed for a fire to occur are Correct Answer-Oxygen, Fuel, Heat The Tetrahedron is a , three dimensional figure =. In addition to heat, fuel, oxygen, it includes a reaction Correct Answer-Four Sided, Chemical Reaction Explain the process of oxidation Correct Answer-Oxygen combines chemically with another substance to create a new compound Smoke may also contain droplets of liquid Correct Answer-True Conduction Correct Answer-The transfer of energy directly from one molecule to another Radiation Correct Answer-The transfer of heat through the emission of energy in the form of invisible waves Convection Correct Answer-The circular movement that occurs in a gas or fluid Identify the phases of a fire a. The last phase of a fire b. Large amounts of materials in the room are undergoing pyrolysisc. Occurs as the kindling starts to burn and convention increases d. The flame begins small with a localized flame Correct Answer-b. Fully developed d. Ignition a. Decay c. Growth Phase The most common method used to extinguish a fire is to Correct Answer-Cool burning material A class A fire involves Correct Answer-Ordinary solid combustibles A class B fire involves Correct Answer-Flammable or combustible liquid A class C fire involves Correct Answer-Electrical Equipment A class D fire involves Correct Answer-Combustible Metals A class K fire involves Correct Answer-Combustible Cooking Oil or Fat Explain the concept that solid fuels do not actually burn in the solid state: Correct Answer-Solid fuel must instead be heated or pyrolysis to decompose it into vapor before it will burn Explain the difference between Flashover and Flameover Correct Answer-Flashover is when temperature in a room reaches a point where combustible material ignite at once. Flameover is flaming ignition of hot gases that are layered in a developing room List the seven signs and symptoms of impending back draft: Correct Answer-Any confined fire with large heat build up Little visible flame from exterior Smoke puffing from building that looks like it is breathing Smoke that seems to be pressurized Smoke stained windowsTurbulent smoke Ugly yellowish smoke The weight of air has the value of 1 Correct Answer-True Gas vapor density of less than 1 will settle close the the ground Correct Answer-False BLEVE stands for Correct Answer-Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion. A BLEVE occurs when Correct Answer-Liquid fuel is stored in a vessel under pressure Explain the concept of reading smoke if smoke thins when the door is opened, but smoke still fills the door Correct Answer-The fire is probably below the level of the opening Occupancy refers to Correct Answer-How a building is used Combustibility is a characteristic that describes how readily material conduct heat Correct Answer-False A fire wall helps to prevent Correct Answer-The spread of a fire from one side of the wall to the other Under tension, concrete is strong Correct Answer-False Concrete cannot be damaged by fire Correct Answer-False Explain Spalling Correct Answer-As steam expands, it creates internal pressure that can cause section to break off The strongest bulding material in common use is Correct Answer-Steel Failure of steel depends on: Correct Answer-A. The mass of the steel components B. Loads placed upon them C. Methods used to connect the steel piecesIf a firefighter observes any sign of bending or sagging of steel structural members, he/she should Correct Answer-Clear the area due to the potential for imminent collapse Explain how laminated wood differs from woods panels Correct Answer-Laminated wood consists of individual pieces of wood glued together. Wood panels are produced by gluing together thin sheets of wood Type 1 Construction is also referred to as Correct Answer-Fire Resistive Type 1 buildings typically use reinforced Correct Answer-Concrete & protected steel frame construction Type II construction is also referred to as Correct Answer-Non-combustible construction Type III construction is also referred to as Correct Answer-Ordinary construction because its used in variety of buildings Type III construction usually limited to Correct Answer-no more than four floors, it can sometimes be found in buildings as well as tall as six or seven stories Type III buildings have separate fire loads Correct Answer-True Type IV is also known as construction Correct Answer-Heavy timber Describe V construction Correct Answer-All major components are constructed of wood or other combustible materials Balloon-Frame construction is used for almost all modern wood-frame construction Correct Answer-False The weight of the building itself is called the load. The weight of the building's content is called the load Correct Answer-Dead, LiveList three types of roofs Correct Answer-a. Pitched roof b. Gable roofs c. Hip roof Explain advantages of conducting pre-incident planning Correct Answer-Allows fire department personal to determine the type of building construction. This helps you prepare quickly, safely, and effectively attack the fire. Allows the luxury of being at the building before a fire breaks Through fire prevention efforts, citizens are encouraged to keep fire extinguishers in their home, particularly in their Correct Answer-Kitchens Firefighters often use fire extinguishers to control large fires that require the use of a hose line as well Correct Answer-False Explain the two purposes of portable fire extinguishers Correct Answer-Extinguisher incipient fires, and to control fire where traditional methods of fire suppression are not recommended Identify the following: a. Must be used on agents that will not conduct electricity b. Involve flammable or combustible liquids c. A relatively new classification of fires d. Usually extinguished by water e. Most often encountered in industrial occupancies Correct Answer-___ Class A Fires ___ Class C Fires ___ Class B Fires ___ Class D Fires ___ Class K Fires Fire extinguisher classification uses and Correct Answer-letters and numbers