WGU Educational Assessment Latest, Already Passed Q&As

WGU Educational Assessment Latest, Already Passed Q&As 3 common construction errors are: Correct Answer- The question contains clues about the answer (student could respond with multiple answers, be more specific in w ...

WGU Educational Assessment Latest, Already Passed Q&As 3 common construction errors are: Correct Answer- The question contains clues about the answer (student could respond with multiple answers, be more specific in which answer you want) The question could have multiple answers (longer and shorter blanks give the student a clue about correct answer) Blanks are placed in the wrong place (they should always be at the end of the sentence) 3 do's and 3 don't S when constructing multiple choice questions Correct Answer- Do: Make alternatives grammatically consistent with the stem Use same level of detail for all distractors Make the distractors plausible Don't: State the correct answer in textbook language Use "always" & "never" for emphasis Include 2 responses that have the same meaning 3 things to practice when creating an essay question Correct Answer- Give plenty of time as well as suggested time limit for each question Present a clear task to be preformed Relate the question as directly as possible to the learning outcomes being measured 3 true statements about a performance based assessment. Correct Answer- Based on classroom instruction and everyday tasks May not yield one single correct answerHelpful when assessing oral communication and/or reading 5 practices to use when using electronic portfolios Correct Answer- 1) The student helps to select the entries, then reflects on their quality and evaluates the portfolio as a whole 2) The portfolio should contain samples of the students best work or work that shows growth 3) Having criteria in place ahead of time helps in determining what should be placed in the portfolio and how it will be assessed 4) Portfolios can be used by both the teacher alone and in parent teacher conferences to show parents what students have been learning 5) Student growth or improvement should be measured in a portfolio for any content area. 504 plans Correct Answer- Students with mental or physical disabilities it do not meet the criteria for exceptional education services. A possible solution to "improper administration"? Correct Answer- Ensure enough time, keep the room at an appropriate temperature, and provide test administrators with standardized directions, both for them and for the students A possible solution to "improper arrangement of tasks and unclear directions"? Correct AnswerOrganize questions logically and provide specific directions A possible solution to "range of scores is too limited"? Correct Answer- Adjust the item difficulty so that the spread of scores will be larger A possible solution to "scoring is subjective"? Correct Answer- Prepare accurate keys and rubrics that are carefully followed A possible solution to "tasks do not function as intended"? Correct Answer- Include questions that are relevant, well worded, free from bias and contain appropriate difficulty and reading levelsA possible solution to "test scores are based on too few items"? Correct Answer- Use longer tests or accumulate scores from several shorter tests A possible solution to "testing conditions are not adequate"? Correct Answer- Eliminate noise, interruptions, and other disruptions A possible solution to "too few questions"? Correct Answer- Include a larger sample size A student is not progressing like the other students, the teacher provides extra instruction for the student but the student still doesn't not make progress. The teacher observes the students performance and gives assessments to identify the nature of the learning difficulty. This is a description of what type of assessment? Correct Answer- Diagnostic A student may be eligible for testing accommodations if... Correct Answer- The student is below a level where an assessment administered in English would be a valid measure of the students content knowledge A weekly spelling quiz is an example of which type of assessment? Correct Answer- Summative assessment Administering an assessment designed to determine students ability to solve complicated physics equations. What type of interpretation would most likely be used for this assessment? Correct Answer- Criterion-referenced Alternative Assessment Correct Answer- An assessment where students demonstrate their abilities to complete an experiment An example of a rating scale Correct Answer- The teacher circles a number between 1 and 5 that is located next to a series of steps that are completed during lab workAn example of anecdotal record Correct Answer- The teacher watches the students carefully to ensure that all of the required steps in the lab work are being followed. As students finish the assignment the teacher records observations of their behavior, use of safety, and extent to which the steps are being correctly followed. An example of scoring rubric Correct Answer- The students submit a lab report that summarizes their findings after completing a lab. Each aspect is scored on a scale. There are descriptors for each aspect and each score Analytic rubric Correct Answer- Provides scores on individual, specific criteria. I.E.- provides additional feedback on specific aspects of students work As a team you are concerned about making sure that a final written project is graded consistently. What is are the best ways to ensure reliability during grading? Correct AnswerGrading the first few projects together and then discussing the scores Creating a scoring rubric that all teachers will use when grading Basing the rubric on the content standards for each content area As you prepare the formative assessment on the 4 seasons, you locate banks of assessments and/or assessment items. Although these resources may be helpful, what limitation might they also possess? Correct Answer- They may test only basic concepts or skills Assessment as learning example Correct Answer- Focused on making the students part of the assessment process Assessment as learning, assessment type Correct Answer- Formative assessment/self assessment Assessment for learning example Correct Answer- How teachers make adjustments to teaching throughout the instructional processAssessment for learning, assessment type Correct Answer- Formative assessment Assessment of learning example Correct Answer- The manner in which educators inform stakeholders of how students are doing Assessment of learning, assessment type Correct Answer- Usually a summative assessment Authentic Assessment Correct Answer- Upon completion of the unit, the final assessment includes students demonstrating their skills Basing assessments on relevant standards Correct Answer- Analyzing the 9th grade English standards to determine which ones align with the novel and it's related issues Before beginning a unit of study the teacher gives a quiz that focuses on prerequisite skills necessary. This is a description of what type of assessment? Correct Answer- Placement Benchmark Correct Answer- Clarifies in broad terms what a standard means I.E.- knows the 3 branches of government Changing expectations for learning is an example of? Correct Answer- A modification Changing what the students are taught and assessed on are examples of? Correct Answer- A modification Characteristics of Authentic assessment Correct Answer- Hands on Real-life correlation Application and transfer of knowledge Characteristics of Traditional assessment Correct Answer- Limited scopePaper and pencil Tests knowledge, content, and skills only Cindy ranked in the 75th percentile on the ACT & Ethan surpassed 85% of the students who completed the exam, are both examples of? Correct Answer- Norm-referenced interpretation Con's of selection type items Correct Answer- Harder to construct Guessing can lead to correct answer Con's of supply type items Correct Answer- Writing skill can influence the results Time consuming to score Bluffing can influence the results Limited sample of learning tasks Constructed response test Correct Answer- Asks students to develop or create a response (I.e.- short answer, essay or other open ended questions) Content Correct Answer- Knowledge and skills students need to master Diagnostic Assessment Correct Answer- Focuses on the common sources of error encountered by students, so that the learning difficulties can be pinpointed and remedied Do states have the right to impose high stakes assessments on students with disabilities, but students who seek waivers may be granted permission not to take them? Correct Answer- No, states can impose high stakes assessments on students with disabilities but waivers are not granted for this student population Does not change expectations for learning, is an example of? Correct Answer- An accommodationEffective achievement assessments can contribute to: Correct Answer- Retention Transfer of learning Student motivation The evaluation of instructional effectiveness Ethical preparation for standardized assessments Correct Answer- Align curriculum to content standards Use released test items to familiarize students with test item format Teach test taking strategies Teach students strategies for preparing for tests Schedule tests to provide students with maximum amount of time allowed for assessments Schedule makeup days for students who miss parts of assessments Help students understand the purpose for tests Use formative and summative assessment data to inform instruction Use practice tests to prepare students for testing Ethical procedures for administration of standardized assessments Correct Answer- Follow prescribed procedures for administering tests Remove access to aids that could inflate students assessment scores Provide allowable accommodations for assessments Include all eligible students in assessment Ethical uses and interpretations of test results Correct Answer- Use assessment results to improve instruction and educational programs Identify curriculum strengths or gaps for improving instruction Communicate results in an honest understandable wayEvery Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) made significant changes to NCLB, what are a few of those elements? Correct Answer- 100% of students must be proficient in reading and math Students are tested annually in reading and math in grades 3-8, and once in high school Schools must make adequate yearly progress (ayp) for all students and all student subgroups Everyday at the end of math instruction an assessment is given. Why might a tear her do this? Correct Answer- To check the students progress on learning the material covered Example of general objective Correct Answer- Students understand the importance of warming up before performing physical exercises Uses "understand" general wording Example of learning outcome Correct Answer- Students create a warmup plan that can be implemented before exercising Uses "create" Example of performance assessment Correct Answer- Students are judged on how well they orally present and defend their own position and how they ask questions of those on the opposing side Example of performance performance based assessment Correct Answer- Project, exhibit, portfolio Example of process performance based assessment Correct Answer- Report, skit, debate Example of product assessment Correct Answer- He teacher reviews the students written speeches and the accompanying visual aids using a scoring rubric and/or rating scale to evaluate written workExample of product performance based assessment Correct Answer- Self assessments, conferences, learning logs Example of student performance Correct Answer- Students create warmup plans that includes 4 different warmup techniques that would be completed for 30sec each for a total of 2 minute warmup Most specific Extended response essay Correct Answer- Gives students more freedom to develop their answer Finished a unit on report writing, then turn in a report for final grades. This is a description of what type of assessment? Correct Answer- Summative For,al assessment items Correct Answer- Given at the end of a lesson, unit, or course Does not change instruction for the unit/course Often constructed by test specialists or the textbook publisher Formative Assessment Correct Answer- Used to monitor student progress during instruction Giving a weekly math test, students preform well. Teacher moves forward with instruction. This is a description of what type of assessment? Correct Answer- Formative Guidelines to follow when arranging items within a test Correct Answer- Group all items of the same type together Arrange items in terms of increasing difficulty Group items that measure the same outcome