Sociology > EXAM > Socialism and Communism Assignment and Quiz 2022 with complete solution (All)

Socialism and Communism Assignment and Quiz 2022 with complete solution

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The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working Men of All Countries, Unite! -The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1848 What action do the authors suggest that workers should take to improve their conditions? band together and revolt against their governments A political-economic system that generally includes an authoritarian government: An economy that depends on strong entrepreneurship and capital investment by individuals: A centrally planned economy: A system where prices and wages are set by supply and demand: communism capitalism socialism capitalism According to Marx and Engels, who will lead the communist revolution? the proletariat The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes. . . . The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. . . . Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. -The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1848 The central idea of this passage is that history is best described as a conflict between the rich and the poor that continues today. The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles. Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes. . . .

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