150 CPR FINAL/ CPR Final @ PRCC Exam Questions and Answers 2022. Rated A

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150 CPR FINAL/ CPR Final @ PRCC Exam Questions and Answers 2022 1. Which of the following are advantages of stitching wounds? - ANS- FASTER HEALING, REDUCES INFECTION, LESSENS SCARRING 2. How much... blood loss is extremely dangerous for a child? - ANS- a child who loses 1 pint of blood is in extreme danger. 3. The best fluids are those which contain little sodium and ___ % sugar. - ANS- 5% 4. Fractures, dislocations & sprains are initially treated with? - ANS- CHECKING FOR LIFE THREATENING CONDITIONS 5. Which of the following are signs & symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning? - ANSHEADACHE, RINGING IN EARS, CHEST PAIN, MUSCLE WEAKNESS, NAUSEA AND VOMITTING, DIZZINESS AND VISUAL CHANGES, RESPIRATORY AND CARDIAC ARREST 6. In what position should you place a hypothermic victim? - ANS- horizontal a position 7. Tranquilizers have what effect on the body? - ANS- A tranquilizer is a drug that acts on the central nervous system and is used to calm, decrease anxiety, or help a person to sleep. 8. Shock refer to the failure of what system? - ANS- CARDIOVASCULAR 9. The use of _____ may require the first aider to protect the victim from hurting themselves and others? - ANS- PROTECTIVE GEAR 10.In what type of seizure does the victim lose consciousness? - ANS- ABSENSE 11.What type of shock results from damage to the nervous system? - ANS- PSYCHOGENIC 12.Which of the following should be observed when applying cold to the ankle injuries? - ANS- The client is observed for shivering or chilling and temperature is monitored continuously 13.When a person experiences shock, their skin is usually: - ANS- FLUSHING, ITCHING, BURNING, HIVES, SWELLING, BLUISH LIPS 14.The condition where air in the chest cavaity moves in & out, such that the lung does NOT expand is called, WHAT? - ANS- pneumothorax "Collapsed lung"15.If a near drowning victim was diving, suspect what type of injury? - ANS- HEAD, NECK OR SPINE INJURY 16.which method of applying a roller bandage can be used to cover a wound of the eyes? - ANS- CRAVAT 17.When the fracture line crosses the bone in a slanting direction, it is called? - ANSOBLIQUE 18.In the U.S there are about ____ fatalities each year from drowning? - ANS- 4000 19.How long will a bee stinger continue to inject venom until it is removed? - ANS- 2-3 MINUTES 20.Which type of concussion results in a loss of consciousness? - ANS- Grade 3 21.If the victim has a possible spine injury as well as an extremity injury, what would you take care of first - ANS- STABALIZE THE AFFECTED AREAS 22.Which of the following factors influence a person's cooling during cold water immersion - ANS- BODY FAT, BODY TYPE, PHYSICAL FITNESS, WATER TEMP, CLOTHING, ALCOHOL, AND BEHAVIOUR 23.The maximum time allowable for a properly cooled amputated body part to survive is? - ANS- 18 hours 24.Prickly heat is treated by: - ANS- DRYING AND COOLING THE SKIN 25.The FIRST step in caring for a victim of a snake bite is to do what? - ANS- KEEP VICTIM CALM 26.Which knee injury results in tenderness, swelling, and black & blue marks? - ANS- KNEE CONTUSION 27.Hypothermia results from what? - ANS- BODIES TEMPERATURE FALLING BELOW 95 DEGREES 28.Fractures of the humerus should be stabilized using what? - ANS- RIGID SPLINT 29.What should be done when caring for a victim of severe internal bleeding? - ANSMONITOR BREATHING, EXPECT VOMMITING, TREAT FOR SHOCK AND KEEP WARM, APPLY SPLINT, SEEK MEDICAL CARE 30.The first method used to control external bleeding should be? - ANS- PROTECT YOURSELF31.A second degree burn is also described as? - ANS- PARTIAL THICKNESS 32.Most electrical burns are what type of burns? - ANS- ARC BURNS 33.RIb fractures and flail chest are two injuries that can happen to what? - ANS- CHEST WALL 34.First aid for a victim of a head injury includes? - ANS- MONITOR ABC'S, STABALIZE THE HEAD WITH A SPLINT. 35.The FIRST step in helping a burn victim is to do what? - ANS- MONITOR BREATHING 36.First aid for dislocation includes which of the following? - ANS- CHECK CSM, USE RICE PROCEDURE, SPLINT, DO NOT REDUCE JOINT 37.How should a first aider treat a victim with a pelvis injury? - ANS- TREAT FOR SHOCK, PADDING BETWEEN THIGHS, TIE ANKLES AND KNEES TOGETHER, KEEP ON FIRM SURFACE, CALL 9-1-1 38.Airway obstruction, air inflammation, and overly sensitive airways are all components of what? - ANS- ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK 39.It is essential in cases of shark bite wounds that immediate treatment include what? - ANSCONTROL BLEEDING, TREAT FOR SHOCK, SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION 40.Which of the following would be used as a dressing? - ANS- GUAZE 41.How long does it usually take to rewarm a frostbitten body part? - ANS- 20-40 MINUTES 42.Golfer's Elbow is an inflammation of the _____ on the inside of the elbow? - ANSTENDON 43.A traction splint should only be used on a broken _____? - ANS- SHOULDER 44.Risk factors for heart disease that can be changed include what? - ANS- SMOKING, HIGH BLOOD PRSSURE, HIGH CHOLESTEROL, DIABETES, OBESITY, PHYSICAL INACTIVITY , STRESS 45.What steps should be taken to care for a closed wound? - ANS- CONTROL BLEEDING WITH ICEPACK, A SPLINT, CHECK FOR FRACTURE, ELEVATE ABOVE THE HEART 46.What type of shock results from a bacterial infection? - ANS- septic 47.What is the purpose of a dressing? - ANS- CONTROL BLEEDING, PREVENT INFECTION, ABSORB BLOOD, PROTECT THE WOUND48.What temperature of water is easiest for the stomach to absorb? - ANS- COOL WATER 49.Which of the following are signs of a skull fracture? - ANS- PAIN AT INJURY, DEFORMITY OF SKULL, BLEEDING FROM EARS AND NOSE, HALO SIGN, RACCOON EYES 50. A pressure point exists where? - ANS- ARTERY What is the rate for preforming chest compression for a victim of any age? - At least 100 compression per minute Which of the following describes a way you can allow the chest to recoil completely after each compression? - Take your weight off your hands and allow the chest to come back to its normal position When you do not suspect cervical spine injury, what is the best way to open an unresponsive victim's airway? - Use the head tilt chin lift A single adult rescuer should use the compression-ventilation ratio of? - 30 compressions to 2 breaths How do you know when to start cycles of chest compressions with breaths for an adult? - The victim is unresponsive, is not breathing normally, and does not have a pulse What would be the next step when you find an unresponsive victim who has agonal gasps and you have sent someone to activate the emergency response system? - Check the victim's carotid pulse You must check for adequate circulation before starting compressions on an unresponsive victim. How would you assess for adequate circulation? - Check for a carotid pulse for not less than 5, but no more than 10 seconds Which of the following statements best describes why you should minimize interruptions when giving chest compressions to any victim of cardiac arrest? - If you minimize interruptions in chest compressions, you will increase the victim's chances of survival How do you open the airway of a victim if you suspect a spine injury? - Jaw Thurst Mark all correct answers: What are things you should avoid when preforming a head tiltchin-lift? 1. Do not press deeply into the soft tissue under the chin 2. Do not use the thumb to lift the chin 3. Do not close the victim's mouth completely 4. Lift Head - 1, 2, 3 What is the correct order for the Chain of Survival for adults?1. Recognize the emergency (and phone 911) 2. Advanced care 3. CPR 4. Rapid AED use 5. Coordinated care afterward - 1,3,4,2,5 Describe the Good Samaritan Law and give an example of how it can protect you. - Protects lay rescuers from lawsuit if they are attempting to give first aid or CPR and practice within their training Select all of the following that are considered Critical Concepts when giving High-quality CPR - Start compressions within 10 seconds and Give effective breaths that make the chest rise What does C-A-B stand for and why is this sequence important? - *Chest Compressions Airway Breathing This sequence change is important because it is likely to improve survival. **Important in the Chain of Survival. What are the differences in the Pediatric Chain of Survival and the Adult Chain of Survival - 1. Prevention When to call EMS or 911 for help 2. Look at the Chain of Survival. Compression depth should be at least 2 inches (5 cm) in infants - False You should begin chest compressions if you do not feel a pulse within 10 seconds. - True You can use an AED on an infant without a pediatric dose attenuator if one is not available. - True Compression rate should be at least 100 to 120 per min when giving CPR - True How should you place pads on an adult? - Right shoulder above chest area, and left side below chest and ribs [Show More]

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