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Pharmacology HESI practice quiz

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Following the administration of sublingual nitroglycerin to a client experiencing an acute anginal attack, which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the desired effect has been achieved... ? -ANSWERS--Client states chest pain is relieved. Following heparin treatment for a pulmonary embolism, a client is being discharged with a prescription for warfarin Coumadin. In conducting discharge teaching, the nurse advises the client to have which diagnostic test monitored regularly after discharge? - ANSWERS--Prothrombin Time (PT/INR). . A healthcare provider prescribes cephalexin monohydrate Keflex for a client with a postoperative infection. It is most important for the nurse to assess for what additional drug allergy before administering this prescription? -ANSWERS--Penicillin A client is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Which medication prescription decreases both preload and afterload? -ANSWERS--Nitroglycerin Which dosing schedule should the nurse teach the client to observe for a controlledrelease oxycodone prescription? -ANSWERS--Every 12 hours A peak and trough level must be drawn for a client receiving antibiotic therapy. What is the optimum time for the nurse to obtain the trough level? -ANSWERS--Immediately before the next antibiotic dose is given After abdominal surgery, a male client is prescribed low molecular weight heparin LMWH. During administration of the medication, the client asks the nurse why he is receiving this medication. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide? - ANSWERS--This medication is a blood thinner given to prevent blood clot formation A client with Parkinson's disease is taking carbidopa-levodopa Sinemet. Which observation by the nurse should indicate that the desired outcome of the medication is being achieved? -ANSWERS--Lessening of tremors A client is receiving metoprolol Lopressor SR. What assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain? -ANSWERS--Blood pressure The nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis from an insect sting. Which prescription should the nurse prepare to administer this client? -ANSWERS-- Epinephrine A medication that is classified as a beta-1 agonist is most commonly prescribed for a client with which condition? -ANSWERS--Heart failure Which nursing intervention is most important when caring for a client receiving the antimetabolite cytosine arabinoside Arc-C for chemotherapy? -ANSWERS--Inspect the client's oral mucosa for ulcerations [Show More]

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