CPC COMPLIANCE AND REGULATORY
Elaborations 2022/2023
outpatient coding - focuses on physician professional services and outpatient facility
coding. coders should learn cpt, hcpcs level 2 and icd-10-cm
hospital inpati
...
CPC COMPLIANCE AND REGULATORY
Elaborations 2022/2023
outpatient coding - focuses on physician professional services and outpatient facility
coding. coders should learn cpt, hcpcs level 2 and icd-10-cm
hospital inpatient coding - focuses on a different subset of skills, where coders will work
with icd-10-cm and icd-10-pcs. coders assign medical severity diagnosis related groups
(ms-drgs)
types of providers - 1. primary care provider (pcp)
2. physician extenders
3. participating providers
4. non participating providers
pcp - primary care provider (gate keeper)
physician extenders - mid-level provider, advanced practice registered nurse (arpn),
nurse practitioner (np), physician assistant (pa), clinical nurse specialist (cns)
participating providers - par provider or in network provider (inn) - is one contracted with
the health insurance company to provide service to plan members for specific prenegotiated rates.
non participating providers - non par provider or out of network provider (oon) - is one
not contracted with the health insurance plan
2 primary types of insurers - private insurance plans
government insurance plans
commercial insurance or non federal insurance - are private payers that may offer both
group and individual plans. contracts they provide may include hospitalization, basic
and major medical coverage
government insurance or federal insurance - the most significant insurance is medicare
medicare - is a federal health insurance program administered by the centers for
medicare and medicaid services (cms)
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) - provides coverage for people over
the age 65, blind or disabled individuals, and people with permanent kidney failure or
esrdcms regulations - determine the coding requirements for medicare and non-medicare
payers alike
medicare program is made up of several parts - medicare part a
medicare part b
medicare part c
medicare part d
medicare part a - cover inpatient hospital care, as well as care provided in skilled
nursing facilities, hospice care, and home healthcare
medicare part b - covers medically necessary physicians' services, outpatient care and
other medical services (including some preventive services). medicare part b is an
optional benefit for which the patient must pay a premium and which generally require a
yearly deductible and co-insurance
medicare part c (medicare advantage) - combines benefits of part a and part b and
sometimes part d. plans are managed by private insurers approved by medicare. the
plans may charge different co-payments, co-insurance, or deductibles for services
medicare part d (prescription drug coverage program) - available to all medicare
beneficiaries. private company approved by medicare provide coverage
medicaid - is a health insurance assistance program for some low income people,
children and pregnant women sponsored by federal state and state government.
state-funded insurance programs - providing coverage for children up to 21 years of age
may include crippled children's services, children's medical services, children's indigent
disability services and children with special health care needs
CHAMPUS or TRICARE - -civilian health and medical program of the uniformed
services
-insurance linked to military services also known as TriCare
-benefits program for active duty and retired members of the military
CHAMPVA (civilian health and medical program of the department of veterans affairs) -
is a health care benefits program for permanently disabled veterans and their
dependents
MEDIGAP Insurance - - privately purchased individual or group health insurance
policies designed to supplement medicare coverage
- benefits may include payment of medicare deductibles co-insurance and balance bills,
as well as payment for service not covered by medicare
workers compensation - insurance provided by employers to cover employees injured
on the jobmanaged care organization (mco) - includes hmo, ppo, and pos plans
HMO - health maintenance organization
PPO - preferred provider organization
POS - point of service plan
Medical Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) - look up tool, provides information on each
procedure code including the global surgery indicator
resource based relative value scale (rbrvs) - - to determine how much money medical
provider should be paid
- assigns procedures performed by a physician and other medical provider a relative
value which is adjusted by geographic region
resource costs are divided into 3 components - 1. physician work
2. practice expence
3. professional liability insurance (pli)
physician work - - accounts for just over half (52%) of a procedure/service total relative
value.
- is measured by the time it takes to perform the service
practice expence - - accounts 44% of the total relative value for each service
- its relative values are reasource based and differ by site of service
professional liability insurance (pli) - accounts for 4% of the total relative value for each
service
physician fee schedule (pfs) - cms annually publishes pfs information on its website
PE - physician expence
MP - malpractice
GPCI (geographic cost index) - used to realized the varying cost based on geographic
location
CF (conversion factor) - this is a fixed dollar amount used to translate the RVU's into
fees
medical necessity - refers to whether a procedure or service is considered appropriate
in a given circumstanceNational Coverage Determination, (NCD) - explain when medicare will pay for items or
service
Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) - is responsible for interpreting national
policies into regional policies, called Local Coverage Determination (LCD)
Local Coverage Determination (LCD) - explain when a given service is indicated or
necessary, give guidance on coverage limitations, describe the specific CPT codes to
which the policy applies, and list ICD-10-CM codes that support medical necessity for
the given service or procedure
Advance Beneficiary Notice (ABN) - is a written beneficiary notification to the beneficiary
indicating that the insurer may not reimburse the cost of the procedure and therefore the
patient may be liable to pay
types of claims - 1. paper claims
2. electronic claims
types of paper claims - HCFA
UB04
Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) - - also called CMS-1500
- standard medical claim form used form used for submitting Medicare Part B
(outpatient billing)
Uniformed Bill (UB 04) - - also called as CMS 150
- paper claim for Medicare Part A (inpatient billing)
types of electronic claims - 1. NSF
2. ANSI
NSF - national standard format - limited byte carrying capacity
ANSI - american national standard institute - flexible format
medical records - chronologically documents patients care between providers, facilitate
claims receive and payments and can serve as legal documents. all services provided
to the patient must be supported and documented
EOB (explanation of benefits) - - documents are protected health info
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