PSYCH 101 final JMU Latest 2022 Graded A+

PSYCH 101 final JMU Latest 2022 Graded A+ Formed by combining ____________ and _______________ ✔✔philosophy and physiology structuralism ✔✔how we do something/ how things work reductionism ✔✔reducing things to their ...

PSYCH 101 final JMU Latest 2022 Graded A+ Formed by combining ____________ and _______________ ✔✔philosophy and physiology structuralism ✔✔how we do something/ how things work reductionism ✔✔reducing things to their parts functionalism ✔✔why something works as a whole/why is it there/what does it do for us Freud's contribution to functionalism ✔✔the concept of unconscious behaviorism ✔✔break behavior down to smallest part Skinner ✔✔radical behaviorism radical behaviorism ✔✔society determines peoples behavior so teach people to be good citizens Rogers and Maslow ✔✔humanism humanism ✔✔people are unique emphasis on personal growth and fulfilling potential free will cognitive psychology ✔✔1960s study of mental processes how we process information and how it influences our behaviorevolutionary psychology ✔✔natural selection DNA determines behavior psychiatry ✔✔can give medicine medical degree clinical psychology ✔✔severe mental/emotional issues basic counseling counseling psychology (social work) ✔✔basic therapy not serious disorders developmental psychology ✔✔womb to tomb people change and are influenced over time study of change and continuity over time social psychology ✔✔why do people do what they do how are people influenced used scientific methods to understand and explain how behavior thoughts and feelings of individuals interact population ✔✔complete group you want study to apply to sample ✔✔everyone in the experiment that you're studying conclusions made based on sample represent the population random ✔✔everyone in population has an even chance to be in study goal is to generalize accuratelyrandom assignment ✔✔equal chance to be put in groups operational definitions of variables ✔✔different people will explain their experience differently leading to different results validity ✔✔how well does procedure actually measure the variable being studied relibality ✔✔are the same results obtained with repeated measurements naturalistic observation ✔✔observing behavior in its natural context allows for real life behavior lacks control, participants might not react, observer bias case study ✔✔intense observation of 1 person or a small group allows for rich data doesn't allow representativeness surveys ✔✔efficient, quick and cheap question bias and truthfulness of answers experiments ✔✔need at least 2 groups: experimental and control control group is getting the thing dependent/independent variables allows for control and discovering cause and effect could be artificial, interferes with ethics placebo effect ✔✔a beneficial effect, produced by a fake treatment, that cannot be attributed to the properties of the placebo itself, and must therefore be due to the patient's belief in that treatment correlation ✔✔an indication of relationship between 2 variablespositive=both going same way negative= going different ways direct cortical stimulation ✔✔ fMRI ✔✔giant magnet that aligns electrons to monitor blood flow can't tell you when something happens only where brain plasticity ✔✔ consciousness ✔✔your interpretation of awareness of world around you conscious ✔✔aware of events and mental processes preconscious ✔✔mental events outside awareness but can easily be aware of with some focus unconscious ✔✔events actively kept out of consciousness non conscious ✔✔mental processing removed dual process ✔✔emotional process almost always wins bottom up processing ✔✔sense receptors> mind> build interpretation pure sensation top down processing ✔✔make interpretations from experiences and expectations try to make sense using your interpretation attention ✔✔can't attend to every stimuli around us so have to decide what to pay attention tointentional blindness ✔✔selective attention change blindness ✔✔when something changes in front of your face and you don't see it divided attention ✔✔no such thing as multitasking only divided attention circadian rhythms ✔✔cycle of behaviors that repeat about 24 hours beta waves ✔✔awake alpha waves ✔✔drowsy theta waves ✔✔light sleep stage 1 sleep spindles ✔✔asleep stage 2 delta waves ✔✔stage 3/4 deep sleep, big slow waves REM sleep ✔✔body is completely relaxed but brain appears awake in a scan right before you wake up deep sleep ✔✔occurs earlier in the night functions of sleep ✔✔memory consolidatio