Lifeguard Written Test

Lifeguard Written Test The primary responsibility of a lifeguard is to ensure _____________ _____________ and to protect ____________________. - ANS - patron safety and protect lives In what ways should a professional ...

Lifeguard Written Test The primary responsibility of a lifeguard is to ensure _____________ _____________ and to protect ____________________. - ANS - patron safety and protect lives In what ways should a professional lifeguard be prepared for his or her job? - ANS - Knowledgeable and skilled , reliable, mature, courteous and consistent, positive, professional What different environments employ lifeguards? - ANS - lakes, beaches, coves, pool clubs, community pools The certificates you earn in this class will prepare you for working in which environment(s)? - ANS - *very environment that hires red cross certified lifeguards List one decision that a lifeguard may have to make? - ANS - F.I.N.D The FIND model stands for: - ANS - Figure out the problem, identify the possible solutions, name the pros and cons for each solution, decide which solutions is best Duty to act _____ - ANS - A legal responsibility to respond to an emergency while on the job. Standard of care - ANS - The benchmark by which the actions of a caregiver with similar training and experience is measured. Negligence _____ - ANS - A failure to act or to use reasonable care that results in injury or that causes further harm. Good Samaritan laws _____ - ANS - Statutes that generally provide legal protection to people who willingly (without a duty to act) give emergency care without being negligent or accepting anything in return Consent ______ - ANS - Permission to provide care given by an injured adult or the parent of an injured child to a rescuer or caregiver. This permission is implied when the adult is unresponsive or the child is unattended. Refusal of care ______ - ANS - An unwillingness to receive first aid or medical treatment expressed by a victim (or the victim's parent or guardian) who must give consent. Abandonment ______ - ANS - The failure to continue care once it has been initiated. Confidentiality _____ - ANS - The safeguarding of a victim's right to privacy as it concerns his or her medical condition, etc. Documentation _____ - ANS - A form, like an accident report, that describes what was seen, heard, and done during an emergency. As you keep in mind the legal considerations explained in this chapter, read the following scenario and answer the related questions: A female patron slips and falls on the deck. She hits her head, and it is lightly bleeding. You ask for consent, but the patron refuses. She says she will get dressed and go home. a. What should you do? A few minutes after the patron enters the locker room, another patron comes out and says the woman is now unconscious in the locker room. b. Should you help the patron now? Why or why not? - ANS - A- fill out a report and ask her to sign if not, write that down on the documentations.B- Then you would help her because she is unconscious it is called implied consent What is the importance of the lifeguard team? - ANS - working together, following rules and regulations, acting fast when it comes to an emergency, and understanding how to wok like a team The lifeguard team is part of a larger team - the _______________ ________________ team. - ANS - the lifeguard team and the safety team how to prevent injuries - ANS - patron safety risk management - ANS - identifying dangerous conditions/ behaviors that can cause injury and then taking steps to minimize them preventive life guarding - ANS - most time will be spent on trying to make sure emergencies don't happen what are some examples of life- threatening injures - ANS - submersion (nonfatal/drowning). injuries to the head, neck or back (spiral injuries), unconsciousness. breathing emergencies, cardiac emergencies, severe bleeding what are the most two serious aquatic emergencies to prevent - ANS - drowning and head,neck and back injuries Drowning - ANS - happens when a person suffocates in the water How are patrons informed of a potential injury at an aquatic facility - ANS - Rules and regulations Rules and regulations - ANS - Lifeguards need to understand the rules and regulations of the facility where they work, rules do not keep patron from having fun, but are for every ones health and safety when are safety checks conducted - ANS - before opening the facility, during daily operations,at closing what to do if you find an unsafe condition - ANS - correct it if possible before the facility opens, if you cannot correct the problem, tell the LG supervisor immediately While you are conducting a safety check, you find a large crack on the pool deck near the deep end. you should- - ANS - close off the area and tell the lifeguard supervisor right away Weather conditions - ANS - Lightning and thunderstorms happen more often in the summer. what should lifeguards do in the event of a thunder and lightning - ANS - clear everyone from the water at the first sound of thunder or first sight of lighting. Patron surveillance - ANS - a lifeguards primary responsibility is to ensure patron safety and protect lives. what is the primary tool to accomplish that function is patron surveillance - - ANS - keeping a close watch over people in the facility, you will spend most of your time on patron surveillance, you must be alert and attentive at all times what is the RID factor - ANS - most drownings at supervised swim areas happen when neither lifeguards nor patrons notice that a victim had slipped below the surface RID stands for - ANS - Recognition Instructive Distraction EAP(s)stands for - ANS - Emergency action plans What are EAP(s) - ANS - detailed plans describing everyone's responsibilities in an emergency and should be in the facility policies and procedures manual When should EAP be practiced - ANS - Regularly during orientation and in- service training sessions. What are 4 signals that would help you recognize an emergency? - ANS - Unusual sighs, unusual odors, unusual behaviors, and unusual noises If someone does not give consent, what do you do? - ANS - Call 9-1-1 What are situations in which you would call 9-1-1? - ANS - No signs of life, no breathing, unconsciousness, seizures, apparent poisoning, injured arm with bone showing through the skin, deep burn on face, trouble breathing, and severe bleeding that does not stop. What are situations in which you would move a victim? - ANS - When the scene is unsafe, and when someone else is more injured and you need to get to that other person What are ways you could minimize disease transmission? - ANS - Avoid touching, breathing, and biting the person