NR511 week 8 Final Quiz / NR 511 week 8 Final Quiz Complete questions & answers, Chamberlain.

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NR511 week 8 Final Quiz / NR 511 week 8 Final Quiz Complete questions & answers, Chamberlain. 1: which test is used to confirm a diagnosis of epididymitis? Ans: Ultrasound of the scrotum. 2: Which ... of the following is part of the treatment plan for the patient with irritable bowel syndrome? Ans; High fiber diet 3: Reuben, age 24 years old has HIV and just had a routine viral load test done. The results show a falling viral load. What does this indicates? Ans: A favorable diagnostic trend 4: The patient with gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD) should be instructed to eliminate which of these activities? Ans: Weight lifting 5: you have detected the presence of crepitus on examination of a patient with a musculoskeletal complaint. Additionally, there is limited range of motion with both active and passive movement. These findings suggest that the origin of the musculoskeletal complaint is Ans: Articular 6: A 25 years old patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain and constipation for the past 3 months. On physical exam, the clinician notice a sinus bradycardia, muscular stiffness, coarse, dry hair, and a delay in relaxation in deep tendon reflexes (DTRs). Which of the following test should be ordered next? Ans: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 7: Sam is a 25years old man who has been diagnosis with low back stain based on his history of localized low back pain and muscle spasm along with a normal numerological examination. As the clinician, you explain to Sam that low back pain is a diagnosis of exclusion. Which of the following symptoms would alert the clinician to the more serious finding of a herniated nucleus pulposus or ruptured disc? Ans: Unilateral radicular pain symptoms that extend below the knee and are equal to or greater than the back pain. 8: Which of the following data is indication of testicular torsion? Ans: Asecnt cremasteric reflex 9: What is the recommended daily calcium intake for adults over the age of 50 with low bone mass? Ans: 1500mg /day 10: A 14 years old is seen with complaint of severe testicular pain. The clinician suspect testicular torsion. Which of the following is the appropriate action? Ans: Send the patient to the emergency room 11: Which of the following data are indicative of testicular torsion? Ans: Absent cremasteric reflex 12: A patient is seen with a sudden onset of flank pain accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and diaphoresis, in addition to nephrolithiasis, which of the following should be added to the list of differential diagnoses? Ans: Pancreatitis, peptic ulcer disease, diverticulitis, All of the above 13: The patient is seen in the office complaining flank pain. The clinician should assess this patient for which risk factor for kidney stones? Ans: Hypertension 14: A 76 years old man is seen in the office for complaint of urinary incontinence. The clinician should suspect which causes of incontinence in men? Ans; Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) 14: Harvey has a rubbery smooth, round mass on his chest which is compressible and has a soft to to very firm texture. What do you diagnose this as? Ans: Lipoma 15: The patient is prescribed radioactive iodine (RA) and asks the clinician how this drug works. The clinician’s response should include which of the following data? Ans: RAI destroys thyroid tissue. 16: Most nosocomial pneumonias are caused by Ans: Gram-negative bacteria 17: Which of the following signs or symptoms indicate an inflammatory etiology to musculoskeletal pain? Ans: Morning stiffness. 18: A patient presents to the clinician with a sore throat, fever, of 100.7f and tender anterior cervical lymphadenopathy. The clinician suspect strep throat and performed a rapid strep test that is negative. What would the nest step be? Ans: A throat culture should be performed to confirm the result of the rapid strep test. 19:Most Nosocomial pneumonias are caused by……. Ans: ? 20: A patient is diagnosed with Giardia after a backpacking trip in the mountains. Which of the following would be the appropriate treatment? Ans: Metrinidazole. 21: Which causes the greatest percentage of mammalian bites? Ans: Dog 22: One of the initial steps in assessing patient with musculoskeletal complaints is to determine whether the complaint is articular or non-articular in origin. Which of the following is an example of an articular structure? Ans: Synovium 23: Cat bites are commonly associated with which of the following pathogens? Ans: Pasteurella Multocida 24:Which of the following should be considered in a patient presenting with erectile dysfunction? Ans: DM, HTN, Atherosclerosis All of the above 25: Tori is on systemic antifungals for a tines infect. You understand that serum labs monitored for Ans: Hepatotoxicity 26:Fluctuation and reductions in estrogen may be a contributing factor in which type of rhinitis? Ans: Vasomotor rhinitis 27: Severe pain associated with acute otitis media signifies perforation of the tympanic membrane Ans: False 28: The Patient is diagnosed with overactive bladder (OAB).Which of the following instructions should be given to the woman? Ans: Eliminate caffeine from your diet 29: Sally aged 25, present with impetigo that has been diagnosed as infected with staphylococcus. The clinical presentation in pruritic, tender, red vesicles surrounded y erythema with a rash that is ulcerating. Which types of impetigo is this? Ans: Ecthyma 30: Which of the following instructions should be given to the patient with nephrolithiasis? Ans: Take Ibuprofen 600mg every 8 hours 31: A 63 years old man is seen in the clinic with a chief complaint of nocturia . Which of the following should be included in the differential diagnosis? Ans: Benign prostatic hypertrophy 32: Which of the following are predisposing factors for pyelonephritis? Ans: Pregnancy 33: Which of the following statements is true regarding the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome? Ans: All of the above ===34: A patient is diagnosed with Giardia after a backpacking trip in the mountains. Which of the following would be the appropriate treatment? Ans: ? 35; Sinusitis is considered chronic when there are episodes of prolonged inflammation with repeated or inadequately treated acute infection lasting greater than Ans: 12 weeks 36: A patient is seen in the clinic with right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain that is radiating to the middle of the back. The clinician suspects acute cholelithiasis. The clinician should expect which of the following laboratory findings? Ans; Elevated alkaline phosphatase 37: SNAPPS is pneumonic used to described a technique in orally presenting a patient Ans; True 38; The clinician is caring for Diane a 22 years old woman who presents with an injured ankle. Diane asks the clinician if she will need an X-ray. The clinician explains to Diane that X-ray is not always necessary for an injured ankle and that the decision to obtain radiographs is dependent on the exam and Diane’s description of her injury. Which of the following clues in Diane’s exam or history would alert the clinician to the need for obtaining radiography? Ans; All of above 39; The 56 years old man with chronic prostatitis should be treated with trimethoprim 80mg sulfamethoxazole 400mg (TMPSMX. Actrim) for how long? Ans: 6-12 weeks 40; A 23 years old sexually active man is seen in the clinic with unilateral painful testicular swelling and diagnosed with epididymitis in order to prescribe the correct drug the clinician understands that which of these is the most common causative organism? Ans: Chlamydia trachomatis 41; A 30 years old patient presents with pain on urination. The urine microscopy of unspun urine showed greater than leukocytes/ml and a dipstick was positive for nitrites> What is probable diagnosis? Ans; Lower urinary tract infection 42: Acute angl-closure glaucoma involves a sudden severe rise in intraocular pressure. Which of the following ranges represents normal intraocular pressure? Ans: 8 to 21mmHg 43: Joyce is taking a long-acting beta agonist for moderate persistent asthma. Which additional medication should she be taking? Ans; Inhaled corticosteroid (ie Flovent). 44: A patient is seen in the clinic with a chief complaint of hematuria. Which of the following data should be collected in order to make a differential diagnosis? Ans; What medications are you currently taking? 45; Which information should be included when you are teaching your patient about the use of nicotine gum? Ans; the gum must be correctly chewed to a softened state and then place in the buccal mucosa 46; Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that is associated with which type of tremor Ans; Resting tremor 47; If your preceptor is out ill on a day that you are scheduled to be in the clinical setting, another preceptor can supervise you as long as they are willing to take you on as a student and they meet the minimum preceptor qualifications Ans; False 48; A 42 years old woman is seen in the clinic with fever, chills vomiting, and severe dysuria. She is diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis. How should this patient be manged? Ans; Hospitalization 49; The “B” in the ABCDE’s of assessing skin cancer represents Ans; Border irregularity 50; Janet is a 30-year-old woman who has been recently with a herniated disc at the level of L5-S1. She is currently in the emergency room with suspicion of cauda equine compression. Which of the following is a sign or symptom of cauda equine compression? Ans; Paresthesia of the perineum and buttocks 51; A 34 year old patient was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI) and has not responded to antibiotic therapy. Which of the following actions should be taken next? Ans; Send a urine specimen for microscopy looking for fungal colonies 52; Ans; Blood in urine and frequency 53: A patient is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and his endoscopic report reveals the presence of Barretts epithelium. Which of the following information should the clinician include in the explanation of the pathology Ans; This is a premalignant tissue, This tissue is resistant to gastric acid, This tissue supports healing of the esophagus: All of the above 54; Ian age 62 presents with a wide diffuse area of erythematous skin on his left lower leg that is wa [Show More]

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