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Evidence Based Practice Questions & Answers, 100% proven pass rate. 2022/2023.
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Evidence Based Practice Questions & Answers, 100% proven pass rate. 2022/2023. An oncology nurse is concerned about the number of patient falls occurring on the unit. The nurse observes that on... cology patients who receive blood transfusions often receive Benadryl before a transfusion to reduce an allergic response. The drug Benadryl is an antihistamine that can cause drowsiness and dizziness. Which of the following is the best-worded PICO question for this practice issue? 1. Do antihistamines lead to patient falls? 2. Does the use of Benadryl before a transfusion compared to no antihistamine prevent falls? 3. In oncology patients does the use of Benadryl reduce allergic responses from blood transfusions? 4. Does the use of Benadryl before transfusions in oncology patients compared to no antihistamine affect the incidence of patient falls? - ✔✔Answer: 4. This question includes four PICO elements. Option A is a broad background question. Option B does not specify a patient population. Option C does not address the outcome of the clinical situation, falls. Number the following steps of EBP in the appropriate order. 1. Critically appraise the evidence you gather. 2. Sustain knowledge use. 3. Evaluate the practice decision or change. 4. Collect the most relevant and best evidence. 5. Integrate the evidence. 6. Communicate the results. 7. Ask the clinical question. - ✔✔Answer: 7, 4, 1, 5, 3, 6, 2. While conducting a literature review, a nurse is seeking evidence in clinical guidelines developed for the clinical practice issue of pain management in the elderly. Which of the following is an example of a clinical guideline? 1. A summary of randomized clinical trials conducted to determine the effects of giving analgesics around the clock to older adults 2. A case study describing how an adult patient with dementia responded to pain-management approaches 3. A set of practice recommendations for pain management of patients in long-term care settings 4. A study of a cohort of elderly patients and their self-report of satisfaction with pain management in a hospital - ✔✔Answer: 3. Option 1 is a systematic review. Option 2 is a clinical case study involving only one patient. Option 4 is an individual descriptive study. A nurse working in a home health setting sees many patients who have asthma. The patients use inhalers that deliver prescribed medications to relieve airway obstruction. The nurse implements an EBP change that teaches patients the importance of taking their inhaler medications correctly and regularly on time using a new DVD program. The nurse measures the patients' behavior outcome of the practice change using which type of measurement? 1. Measuring the patient's ability to breathe without distress [Show More]
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