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NCLEX_Review_Questions_GU1__RM%202022

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NCLEX Review Questions And Answers 2022– GU 1. The nurse reviews the record of a child who is suspected of having glomerulonephritis and expects to note which finding that is associated with this diagnosis? A. Hypotension B. Brown-colored urine C. Low urine specific gravity D. Low blood urea nitrogen level 2. The nurse is planning care for a child with hemolytic-uremic syndrome who has been anuric and will be receiving peritoneal dialysis treatment. The nurse should plan to implement which measure? A. Restrict fluids as required. B. Care for the arteriovenous shunt. C. Encourage foods high in potassium. D. Administer analgesics as prescribed. 3. The nurse provided discharge instructions to the parents of a 2-year-old child who had an orchiopexy to correct cryptochordism. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further teaching? A. “I’ll check his temperature.” B. “I’ll give him medication so he’ll be comfortable.” C. “I’ll check his voiding to be sure there’s no problem.” D. “I’ll let him decide when to return to his play activities.” This study source was downloaded by 100000851714074 from CourseHero.com on 10-18-2022 13:15:01 GMT -05:00 https://www.coursehero.com/file/82958748/NCLEX-Review-Questions-GU-1-RMdocx/ 4. The nurse is reviewing a treatment plan with the parents of a newborn with hypospadias. Which statement by the parents indicates their understandingof the plan? A. “Caution should be used when straddling our infant on the hip.” B. “Vital signs should be taken daily to check for bladder infection.” C. “Circumcision has been delayed to save tissue for surgical repair.” D. “Catheterization will be necessary when our infant does not void.” 5. The nurse is caring for an infant with a diagnosis of bladder exstrophy. To protect the exposed bladder tissue, the nurse should plan which intervention? A. Cover the bladder with petroleum guaze. B. Cover the bladder with a non-adhering plastic wrap. C. Apply sterile distilled water dressings over the bladder mucosa. D. Apply dry sterile gauze to the bladder mucosa. 6. The nurse is performing an assessment on a child admitted to the hospital with a probable diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. Which assessment findings should the nurse expect to observe? (Select all that apply). A. Pallor B. Edema C. Anorexia D. Proteinuria E. Weight loss F. Decreased serum lipids 7. The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old who weighs 15 kg. At the end of a 10-hour period, the nurse notes the urine output to be 150ml. Which of the following is the most appropriate action by the nurse? A. Notify the physician because this urine output is too low. B. Encourage the child to increase oral intake to increase urine output. C. Record the child’s urine output in the electronic medical record. D. Administer isotonic fluid intravenously to decrease dehydration. Continues...

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