Health Care > EXAM > Fresenius ~ CCHT review exam| 65 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (All)
The functional unit of the kidney that does the work Correct Answer: Nephron A nephron is made up of Correct Answer: A glomerulus and a tubule The endrocrine functions of the kidney include Co... rrect Answer: making erythropoietin and the active for of Vitamin D The leading cause of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for adults in the U.S. Correct Answer: Diabetes Patients with kidney failure often complain of itching, which is likely to be caused by Correct Answer: HyperPhosphatemia Why do kideny patients often have bone disease Correct Answer: Kidneys stop producing calcitriol Symptoms that a patient may need more dialysis time include Correct Answer: Anorexia, fatigue, swelling A semipermeable membrane is a porous barrier that Correct Answer: allows for only certain sized particles to cross Diffusion is movement of particles Correct Answer: from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration Negative Pressure is pressure created when Correct Answer: fluid is pulled through a restriction During Dialysis, ultrafiltration occurs when Correct Answer: Water is removed from the blood because there is a pressure gradient between blood and dialysate at which point in the extracorporeal circuit is the blood usually under negative pressure Correct Answer: The arterial line section before the blood pump Which of the following will increase the amount of the solutes that will diffuse across the semipermeable membrane Correct Answer: High concentration gradients The components of the dialysate treatment that affect clearance include Correct Answer: Dialysate flow, time of treatment, dialyzer size, blood flow rate Two things that affect the dialyzer's ability to remove wastes from the body include Correct Answer: Surface area and molecular weight cutoff [Show More]
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