1. What is the best measure of the adequacy of cellular perfusion and helps predict the outcome of resuscitation?: Base deficit used in conjunction with serum lactate
2. Will hypocapnia cause vasoconstriction or vasodil
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1. What is the best measure of the adequacy of cellular perfusion and helps predict the outcome of resuscitation?: Base deficit used in conjunction with serum lactate
2. Will hypocapnia cause vasoconstriction or vasodilation, especially in the cerebral vasculature?: Vasoconstriction
3. What results from tissue hypo perfusion and oxygen deficit?: Metabolic acidosis
4. What type of shock results in generalized vasodilation?: Neurogenic shock
5. Spinal cord injuries at C3-C5 causes loss of what nerves function, result- ing in what?: Phrenic nerve; paralyzed diaphragm and inability to breath
6. Extremity elevation AT the level of the heart is beneficial for what type of injury?: Compartment Syndrome
7. What is a high risk of frostbite?: Thrombus formation
8. What two medications can be administered to maintain perfusion after a frostbite injury along with rewarming?: Tissue plasminogen activator or non steroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAIDS)
9. An rise in diastolic blood pressures is a sign of increasing what?: Periph- eral resistance
10. What position will benefit the airway and work of breathing for the bariatric patient?: Reverse Trendelenburg
11. Which phase of a blast results from flying debris, projectiles, and bomb fragments causing lacerations or penetrating injuries?: Secondary Phase
12. What phase of a blast results from any explosion-related illness or injury including hyperglycemia, hypertension, angina, asthma, COPD, or sepsis?: - Quaternary Phase
13. What phase of a blast results from individuals being thrown by the blast and impacting walls, ground, or any hard object?: Tertiary Phase
14. What phase of a blast results from impact of the over and under pres- surization wave with body surfaces. Injuries include blast lung, tympanic membrane rupture, abdominal hemorrhage, globe rupture, and mild traumat- ic brain injury?: Primary Phase
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