NSG6435_Final_review_Exam QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS__NEWEST, UPDATED 2022_

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1. What medical term is used to identify inflammation disorder of the skin that is often considered synonymous with dermatitis and characterized by pruritus’ with lesion that have indistinct borde... r:  Eczema.  Pityriasis versicolor  Pityriasis rosea  psoriasis 2. DERMATOPHYTE skin infection can be diagnosed from skin scraping and prepared with which solution for microscopic exam:  10% or 20% potassium hydroxide KOH solution.  Hydrochloric acid  Distilled water  Gram stain 3. ACIRCUMSCRIBED elevated lesion more than 1 cm in diameter in containing clear serous fluid is best described as:  Bullae  Pustule  Vesicle  papule 4. When assessing in children’s hydration status the best place to evaluate skin turgor on an adult is:  on the back of the hand  on the inside of the forearm  just below the clavicle  the fleshy part of the arms and legs  4. what is the treatment for strawberry hemangioma?  Support involution.  Cosmetic medical removal  Oral antibiotics  Topical steroids 6- Which Of The Following causes condylomas acuminata or genital wart:  human papilloma virus (HPV).  Herpes simplex virus (HSV1)  Adenovirus  Chlamydia 7- A young Female presents to the Family Nurse Practitioner’s office stating that she has a red rash over her trunk for 2 weeks that does not itch, She Has OTC lotion and creams but the rash is still there the rash started as a small round red patch on her chest and has seen spread across her chest back arms and legs physical exam reveals a generalized distribution of erythematous in scaly macular lesion that run parallel to each other creating a Christmas tree pattern the family nurse practitioner should teach the patient :  Teach the patient This viral disease is self-limiting last thing 6 to 8 weeks and to avoid prolonged or excessive exposure to sunlight.  Prescribed triamcinolone cream 0.025% bid x 2 weeks  Refer patient to dermatology for biopsy  Do a thorough medication hx, investigate any potential allergy, send to allergy specialist 8-Which clinical manifestation is present in with rubella and not rubeola:  conjunctivitis  presence of cough  runny nose or stuffy nose (coryza)  enlarge lymph nodes 9-The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bull PID impetigo is cause by an exfoliating r/t Which organism?  Staphylococcus aureus.  Streptococcus pyogenes  Candida albicans  Escherichia coli 10-Rubeola Is a highly contagious acute disease in children caused by which type of infection:  Pink to red coalescent Maculopapular rash on the scalp or trunk.  Circular round and oval lesion with erythema and scaling patches  Vesicles that rupture creating a thin, flat honey crusted colored crust (impetigo)  Red papules, vesicles, and pustules in clusters. 11-Skin lesions that ruptured creating a thin flat honey colored crust are the hallmark clinical manifestation of which skin disorder?  Bullous Impetigo.  Tinea capitis  Rubella (German measles)  Atopic dermatitis 12-A patient complaining of hyper Hyperhidrosis should be counseled that  A history and physical need to be completed to rule out any medical etiologies.  There are no therapies for this patient  This is normal occurrences  Bathing in 20% alcohol solution of aluminum chloride hexahydrate(drysol) 13-Which acne lesions are classified as inflammatory? Please select all that apply:  Pustules  Nodules  Papules  Opened comedones (acne primary sign) 14-The Family Nurse practitioner inspecting a dark-skinned individual for signs of jaundice, the best place to observe skin color in dark skin individual is:  Sclera of the open Eye.  Nail beds  Palm & soles of the hand and feet  Oral mucosa 15-During an assessment, the family nurse notes the client’s nails to look at the picture - what would be a probable diagnosis? Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails  Koilonychia  Nail pitting  Beau’s lines  Finger clubbing 16- Which clinical manifestation is considered the hallmark of atopic dermatitis:  Itching [Show More]

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