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NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest 2022 / 2023) Rasmussen

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NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Exam 2 (Latest 2022 / 2023) Rasmussen 1 / 8 1. What are the functions of the kidneys?: Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; r... emoval of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D 2. What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy?: - dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream 3. What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts?: ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone 4. What is type 2 diabetes characterized as?: peripheral tissue insulin resistance 5. What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease?: Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism 6. What processes occur during fasting?: glucogenesis; glycogenesis 7. What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes?: adipose/ fat 8. What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?: myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain 9. What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?: Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain 10. What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism?: fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss 11. What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism?: numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms 12. What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis?: fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting 13. What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation?: negative feedback loop 14. What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland?: Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins 15. What is diabetes insipidus?: a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes excessive water loss [Show More]

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