According to the lesson, part of applying the diagnostic reasoning process requires that data be
prioritized based on the urgency of the signs or symptoms. Of the following presenting complaints, which is the highest pr
...
According to the lesson, part of applying the diagnostic reasoning process requires that data be
prioritized based on the urgency of the signs or symptoms. Of the following presenting complaints, which is the highest priority?
Extreme thirst
Acute onset of blurry vision
Shortness of breath
Fever of 102 degrees F
Part of applying the diagnostic reasoning process requires that data be prioritized based on the urgency of the signs or symptoms. For example, immediate priority must be given to signs or symptoms that reflect life-threatening issues, while other signs and symptoms might be assigned a secondary priority even though they are urgent until the emergent issues are addressed. The lowest level priority issues are those that don't risk life and don't have a high likelihood of escalating in severity.
According to the lesson, there are two types of patient presentations, comprehensive and focused. You will adjust the scope of your history and physical examination to the situation at hand. Which of the following factors influence this decision? (Select all that apply)
The magnitude and severity of the patient's problems
The clinical setting—inpatient or outpatient
Correct Answer
The time available
Correct Answer
Primary or subspecialty care
You will adjust the scope of your history and physical examination to the situation at hand, keeping several factors in mind: the magnitude and severity of the patient's problems; the need for thoroughness; the clinical setting—inpatient or outpatient, primary or subspecialty care; and the time available.
According to the lesson, basic interviewing techniques include active listening and empathetic responses?
True False
There are a variety of interviewing techniques that can be effective. Knowing when to apply each technique will result in the most effective responses. These skills require practice. Over time you will learn to select the techniques best suited to the ever-changing dynamics of human behavior in your patient relationships. Key among these techniques are active listening and empathy, the golden links to a therapeutic alliance.
Which of the following data should be included under the general statement with the physical examination findings?
Correct Answer
Level of distress Heart sounds Chief complaint
Height
The general statement is a brief global survey of the patient that usually begins with a one sentence description of the patient's appearance, behavior, demeanor, level of distress, and location in the examination room.
According to the lesson, subjective data is detectable by an observer and can be tested against an acceptable standard?
True
False
Subjective data is apparent only to person affected; includes client’s perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and expectations. It cannot be directly observed and can be discovered only asking questions.
Objective data is detectable by an observer or can be tested against an acceptable standard and includes observation of client behavior, medical records, lab and diagnostic tests, data collected by physical exam.
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