Bio 235 Final Exam With Complete Solution (Latest 2022,
already graded A)
Venous blood returning from systemic circulation first enters the ___, proceeds to the ____, loses
___and gains ____ in the lungs, and then ret
...
Bio 235 Final Exam With Complete Solution (Latest 2022,
already graded A)
Venous blood returning from systemic circulation first enters the ___, proceeds to the ____, loses
___and gains ____ in the lungs, and then returns to the heart via the ____.
a) right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, CO2, O2, pulmonary veins.
b) Left atrium, left ventricle, pulmonary artery, CO2, O2, aorta
c)Right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, O2, CO2, pulmonary veins
d) Left atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary veins, O2, CO2, aorta Correct Answer- A. Right atrium, right
ventricle, pulmonary artery, CO2, O2, pulmonary veins
The upper respiratory tract differs from the lower respiratory tract in what way?
A) air is taken in through the lower respiratory tract, and CO2/O2 are exchanged in the upper respiratory
tract
b) air is taken in through the upper respiratory tract, and CO2/O2 are exchanged in the lower respiratory
tract
c) CO2 is removed from circulation in the upper respiratory tract
d) O2 is removed from circulation in the lower respiratory tract Correct Answer- B. Air is taken in
through the upper respiratory tract, and CO2/O2 are exchanged in the lower respiratory tract
Smooth muscle surrounds which structure of the lower respiratory tract?
a) Alveoli
b) Alveolar capillaries
c) Terminal bronchioles
d) Trachea Correct Answer- C. terminal bronchioles
In the alveolus, ____squamous epithelial cells are responsible for ___, while ___cells are responsible for
____.
a) Type 1; surfactant secretion; Type 2, gas exchange
b) type 1; debris removal; type 2; surfactant secretionc) type 3; debris removal; type 1; gas exchange
d) type 1; gas exchange; type 2: surfactant secretion Correct Answer- d) type 1; gas exchange; type 2:
surfactant secretion
There is no net air flow into or out of the lungs when
a) P alveolus = P atmostpher
b) P alveolus< P atmostphere
c) P pleural wall > P atmostphere
d) P atmosphere< P pleural wall Correct Answer- a) P alveolus = P atmosphere
What keeps the lungs from collapsing
Check the Correct Answer- b) trans pulmonary negative pressure caused by negative pressure from
pleural cavity
Identify the correct sequence of events for inspiration
a) diaphragm & inspiratory intercostals relax, lungs expand, air flows into alveoli
b) diaphragm & inspiratory intercostals contract; lungs expand, air flows out of the alveoli
c) diaphragm & inspiratory intercostals contract, lungs expand, air flows into alveoli
d)diaphragm & expiratory intercostals relax, lungs contract, air flows out of alveoli Correct Answer- c)
diaphragm & inspiratory intercostals contract, lungs expand, air flows into alveoli
the main determiners of lung compliance are
a) lung tissue thickness, surface tension of fluid on the inner lung surface
b) lung tissue perforations, surface tension of fluid on the inner lung surface
c) lung tissue surface area, surface tension of fluid on the inner lung surface
d) lung tissue thickness, surface tension of fluid on the outer lung surface Correct Answer- a) lung tissue
thickness, surface tension of fluid on the inner lung surface
lung compliance is defined asa) lung volume/ transpulmonary pressure
b) transpulmonary pressure/ lung volume
c) transthoracic pressure/ atmospheric pressure
d) none of the above Correct Answer- d) none of the above
trained athletes tend to have
a) increased lung compliance
b) normal lung compliance
c) decreased lung compliance
d) asthma Correct Answer- a) increased lung compliance
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