1. (07.01 MC) Question refers to the quote below. "There is an assumption among many people that the stock market crash caused the Great Depression. I don't think very many historians or economists... agree with that."—Alan Brinkley, historian, from an interview Which of the following explains the point made in the quote? (7 points) Most historians feel that the stock market crash was a random event that happened to coincide with an economic downturn. Most historians feel that the stock market crash was a natural correction and other factors were more significant to the overall downturn. Most historians believe that the stock market crash was not related to the economic downturn that happened a few years later. Most historians believe that the stock market crash made an already beginning economic downturn worse. Score: 7 of 7 2. (07.02 LC) The creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission is an example of which goal of New Deal legislation? (6 points) Relief Recovery Reform Reduction Score: 6 of 6 3. (07.02 MC) Which of the following movements or ideas does FDR's New Deal program best reflect? (7 points) Conservatism Communism Populism Progressivism 4. (07.02 MC) Question refers to the excerpt below. "Wholly apart from that question, another principle embedded in our Constitution prohibits the enforcement of the Agricultural Adjustment Act. The act invades the reserved rights of the states. It is a statutory plan to regulate and control agricultural production, a matter beyond the powers delegated to the federal government. The tax, the appropriation of the funds raised, and the direction for their disbursement are but parts of the plan. They are but means to an unconstitutional end. From the accepted doctrine that the United States is a government of delegated powers, it follows that those not expressly granted, or reasonably to be implied from such as are conferred, are reserved to the states, or to the people. ... None to regulate agricultural production is given, and therefore legislation by Congress for that purpose is forbidden."—Justice Roberts, from the majority opinion in United States v. Butler, 1936 How does the decision in the Butler case relate to the Supreme Court's stance on New Deal legislation? (7 points) The Court upheld the rights of the president and Congress to enact First New Deal legislation beyond the scope of what would normally be considered constitutional. The Court denied Congress's right to enact several First and Second New Deal programs because the programs did not receive presidential approval. The Court approved of all First New Deal programs, but became much more conservative as the Depression deepened. The Court found some programs to be an overreach of the federal government, but became more accepting of economic regulation during the Second New Deal. Score: 7 of 7 5. (07.02 MC) To which Second New Deal act was President Roosevelt referring when he said it gives "contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and unemployment benefits"? (7 points) Social S [Show More]
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