Ultrasound for Primary Care, 1st Edition, By Paul Bornemann (eBook PDF)

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Cover Title Page Copyright Dedication Contributors Preface References Contents PART I INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Ultrasound Basics: Physics, Transducers, Conventions, Terminology, and Artifacts ... BASIC ULTRASOUND PHYSICS What is Ultrasound How Does An Ultrasound Imaging Device Work? ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCERS Curvilinear Sequential Array Transducer Linear Sequential Array Transducer Phased Array Transducer MODES OF ULTRASOUND B-Mode/2D Mode M-Mode Doppler Mode ULTRASOUND SYSTEM CONSOLE ULTRASOUND—OTHER CONTROLS AND FUNCTIONS Gain Depth ULTRASOUND B-MODE/2D MODE IMAGING TERMINOLOGY Hyperechoic Hypoechoic Anechoic Isoechoic ULTRASOUND ARTIFACTS B-Mode Artifacts Color Doppler Artifacts ULTRASOUND SAFETY CHAPTER 2 Point-of-Care Ultrasound Billing and Credentialing A FORMALIZED ULTRASOUND PRACTICE PRESENCE BECOMING COMPETENT WITH POINT-OF-CARE ULTRASOUND REIMBURSEMENT Complete and Limited Ultrasound Examinations Professional and Technical Components Billing Documentation ULTRASOUND MACHINE PURCHASE PART 2 ANSWERING CLINICAL QUESTIONS SYSTEM 1 HEAD AND NECK SECTION 1: Eyes CHAPTER 3 Is the Patient’s Intracranial Pressure Elevated? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 4 Does the Patient Have a Retinal or Vitreous Detachment? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN Ultrasound Machine and Setting Transducer Gel Application Transducer Placement and Scanning Technique PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 2: Thyroid CHAPTER 5 Does This Thyroid Nodule Need to Be Biopsied? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 3: Lymph Node CHAPTER 6 Is This Enlarged Lymph Node Benign Appearing? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 4: Central Nervous System CHAPTER 7 Does This Patient Have Hydrocephalus? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SYSTEM 2 THORAX SECTION 1: Cardiac CHAPTER 8 What Is the Patient’s Left Ventricular Systolic Function? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING CHAPTER 9 Does the Patient Have Left Ventricular Hypertrophy? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 10 Does the Patient Have a Pericardial Effusion? LITERATURE REVIEW Identifying and Characterizing the Effusion Pericardial Tamponade Pericardiocentesis PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 11 Does the Patient Have Right Heart Strain? LITERATURE REVIEW Assessing Right Heart Function in Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension Assessing Right Ventricle Strain in Acute Pulmonary Embolism Standard Measurements of the Right Ventricle PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 2: Lung CHAPTER 12 Does the Patient Have Pulmonary Edema? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 13 Does the Patient Have a Pleural Effusion? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 14 Does the Patient Have a Pneumothorax? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING CHAPTER 15 Does the Patient Have Pneumonia? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 3: Breast CHAPTER 16 Does the Patient’s Breast Mass Need to Be Biopsied? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SYSTEM 3 ABDOMEN AND PELVIS SECTION 1: Renal CHAPTER 17 Does the Patient Have Nephrolithiasis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 18 Does the Patient Have Chronic Kidney Disease? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 2: Hepatobiliary CHAPTER 19 Does the Patient Have Hepatosplenomegaly? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 20 Does the Patient Have Hepatic Steatosis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 21 Does the Patient Have Ascites? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 22 Does the Patient Have Cholelithiasis or Cholecystitis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 3: Bowel CHAPTER 23 Does the Patient Have a Bowel Obstruction? LITERATURE REVIEW Adjunctive Ultrasound Techniques PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 24 Does the Patient Have Appendicitis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 25 Does the Patient Have Intussusception? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING ACKNOWLEDGMENT CHAPTER 26 Does the Patient Have Pyloric Stenosis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING ACKNOWLEDGMENT SECTION 4: Obstetric CHAPTER 27 Does the Patient Have a Viable Intrauterine Pregnancy? LITERATURE REVIEW Ectopic Pregnancy Definitive Intrauterine Pregnancy Pregnancy of Unknown Location PERFORMING THE SCAN Transabdominal Ultrasound Transvaginal Ultrasound PATIENT MANAGEMENT Diagnosis of Ectopic Pregnancy Management of Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosing Spontaneous Abortion Management of Spontaneous Abortion BILLING References CHAPTER 28 What Is the Gestational Age? LITERATURE REVIEW The Big Five PERFORMING THE SCAN Crown-Rump Length Full Biometry Without CRL Measurement PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 29 What Is the Status of Fetal Well-Being? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 5: Pelvis CHAPTER 30 Does This Patient Have Testicular Torsion? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 31 How Thick Is the Patient’s Endometrial Stripe? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 32 Does the Patient Have an Adnexal Mass? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 33 What Is the Patient’s Postvoid Residual Bladder Volume? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 34 Is the Patient’s Intrauterine Device in the Proper Location? LITERATURE REVIEW Intrauterine Device Description PERFORMING THE SCAN Transabdominal Pelvic Ultrasound Transvaginal Pelvic Ultrasound 3D Ultrasound PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SYSTEM 4 MUSCLES, BONES, AND SOFT TISSUE SECTION 1: Musculoskeletal CHAPTER 35 Does the Patient Have a Joint Effusion? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 36 Does the Patient Have a Rotator Cuff Tear? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN Before Starting Ultrasound Examination of the Rotator Cuff Supraspinatus Dynamic Examination for Supraspinatus Impingement Infraspinatus and Teres Minor Long Head of Biceps Tendon Subscapularis PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 37 Does the Patient Have an Ankle Sprain or Fracture? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 38 Does the Patient Have Tendinopathy? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN Patella Achilles PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 39 Is the Patient’s Arthritis From Crystal Disease? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 40 Does the Patient Have Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 2: Skin and Soft Tissue CHAPTER 41 Does the Patient Have Cellulitis or an Abscess? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 42 Is a Foreign Body Present? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 43 Is This Soft Tissue Mass Concerning? LITERATURE REVIEW Normal Sonographic Anatomy of the Superficial Layers Abnormal Sonographic Findings Superficial Fluid Collections Lipomas Liposarcoma Lymphadenopathy Thrombosed Venous Vascular Malformation Soft Tissue Metastases PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 44 Does the Patient Have a Hernia? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SYSTEM 5 VASCULAR SECTION 1: Peripheral Venous CHAPTER 45 Does the Patient Have a Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 2: Inferior Vena Cava CHAPTER 46 What Is the Patient’s Central Venous Pressure? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING SECTION 3: Aorta CHAPTER 47 Does the Patient Have an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References SECTION 4: Carotid CHAPTER 48 Does the Patient Have Carotid Stenosis? LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References PART 3 COMBINING INTO PROTOCOLS CHAPTER 49 Cardiopulmonary Limited Ultrasound Examination (CLUE) LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 50 Focused Ultrasonography in Trauma (FAST) LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 51 Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension (RUSH) LITERATURE REVIEW PERFORMING THE SCAN PATIENT MANAGEMENT Obstructive Shock Cardiogenic Shock Hypovolemic and Distributive Shock BILLING References PART 4 PROCEDURES CHAPTER 52 Musculoskeletal Aspirations and Injections LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE General Preparation Considerations for Arthrocentesis Knee Arthrocentesis Acromioclavicular Arthrocentesis Hip Arthrocentesis POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 53 Central Line Placement LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING ACKNOWLEDGMENT References CHAPTER 54 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Thoracentesis Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 55 Paracentesis LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE Static Versus Dynamic Ultrasound for Procedural Guidance POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 56 Lumbar Puncture LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS Therapy CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE SCAN PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 57 Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Placement LITERATURE REVIEW Equipment Indications Contraindications PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE Complications PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 58 Core Needle Biopsy/Fine Needle Aspiration LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CORE NEEDLE BIOPSY POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References CHAPTER 59 Saline Infusion Sonography LITERATURE REVIEW EQUIPMENT INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS PERFORMING THE PROCEDURE Steps POSTPROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS COMPLICATIONS PATIENT MANAGEMENT BILLING References Index [Show More]

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