TEST BANK FOR LEWIS'S MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING: ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF CLINICAL PROBLEMS 12TH EDITION BY MARIANNE M. HARDING, JEFFREY KWONG, DEBRA HAGLER CHAPTER 1-69 COMPLETE GUIDE A+

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2. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the use of evidence-based practice (EBP)? a. “Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.” b. “Data are analyze... d later to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.” c. “Research from all published articles are used as a guide for planning patient care.” d. “Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.” ANS: D Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research-based evidence combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences. Clinical judgment based on the nurse‘s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate current research and research-based guidelines. Evaluation of patient outcomes is important, but data analysis is not required to use EBP. All published articles do not provide research evidence; interventions should be based on credible research, preferably randomized controlled studies with a large number of subjects. DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3. Which statement by the nurse provides a clear explanation of the nursing process? a. “The nursing process is a research method of diagnosing the patient‘s health care problems.” b. “The nursing process is used primarily to explain nursing interventions to other health care professionals.” c. “The nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and manage the patients‘ health care needs.” d. “The nursing process is based on nursing theory that incorporates the biopsychosocial nature of humans.” ANS: C The nursing process is a problem-solving approach to the identification and treatment of patients‘ problems. Nursing process does not require research methods for diagnosis. The primary use of the nursing process is in patient care, not to establish nursing theory or explain nursing interventions to other health care professionals. DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4. A patient admitted to the hospital for surgery tells the nurse, “I do not feel comfortable leaving my children with my parents.” Which action would the nurse take next? a. Reassure the patient that these feelings are common for parents. b. Have the patient call the children to ensure that they are doing well. c. Gather information on the patient‘s concerns about the child care arrangements. d. Call the patient‘s parents to determine whether adequate child care is being provided. ANS: C Because a complete assessment is necessary in order to identify a problem and choose an appropriate intervention, the nurse‘s first action should be to obtain more information. The other actions may be appropriate, but more assessment is needed before the best intervention can be chosen. DIF: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity [Show More]

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