warehousing
that part of a firm's logistics system that stores products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods) at and between points of origin and point of consumption
what function does the warehousi
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warehousing
that part of a firm's logistics system that stores products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods) at and between points of origin and point of consumption
what function does the warehousing facilitate?
the regrouping function - involves rearranging the quanities and the assortment of products as they move through the supply chain and can take form of accumulating, allocating, assorting, and sorting out
accumulating
bringing together similar stocks from different sources
allocating
involves breaking larger quantities into smaller quantities
assorting
building up a variety of different products for resale to particular customers
sorting out
separting products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets
what is the role of a company's warehouse network?
1. critical to provide quick lead time to customers by positioning items close to final market
2. presents consolidation opportunities to reduce cost of transportation
3. storage for inventory
4. product mixing
goal of warehousing
to reduce total logistics costs while maintaining the desired level of customer service
manufacturing support warehouse
consolidates shipments from multiple incoming suppliers into shipments bound for a manufacturing facility - often found in just-in-time operations
advantages of manufacturing support warehouses
1. reducing the number of deliveries to the plant, which helps maintain operational efficiency
2. the exact mix of components can be sent with each delivery based on inventory requirements
mixing warehouse
takes full container-load truckload shipments from incoming sources and then "mixes" different materials to meet the requirements of customers
examples of mixing warehouse
food distributors: they receive full truckload shipments of vegetables, meat, and fruit and then provide an assortment for customers
distribution center
emphasize the rapid movement of products through a facility and thus they attempt to maximize throughput ( the amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period)
value of the mixing warehouse is from which standpoint?
from a customer's standpoint - such as warehouses better enable organization to provide an assortment of products in an aggregate fashion
consolidation warehouse
warehouse receives product from many different locations and then combines these incoming shipments to send to one or a few outbound locations;
allows firms to take advantage of transportation economies to reduce costs
example of consolidation warehouse
a fresh produce buyer may have a consolidation warehouse in CA to combine the shipments from several small farms to aggregate shipments into full truck or container quantities before sending the produce to several prodcessing facilities
breakbult warehouse
opposite from consolidation warehouse;
receives few large deliveries and then breaks these deliveries down to deliver to many customers
example of breakbulk warehouse
fright forwarders receiving imports from other countries into the US; these firms receive full container-load shipments that are then broken down for delivery to many customers
what function do "end of line" (EOL) terminals in the less-than-truckload segment serve?
they receive full truckload shipments bound for the regionn and then break this shipment down into individual deliveries
cross-docking warehouse
different from a warehouse or distribution center in that there is no long-term storage;
full truckload shipments arrive and they are immediately moved "across the dock" onto ongoing trailers/containers
which type of warehouse allows for product mixing?
cross-docking
basic warehouse decisions
ownership;
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