WGU C201 Chapter 10 Vocab Already Passed

WGU C201 Chapter 10 Vocab Already Passed computer-aided design (CAD) ✔✔Designers can use computers to create and modify a part or product before producing an actual prototype using __________. mass production ✔✔The i ...

WGU C201 Chapter 10 Vocab Already Passed computer-aided design (CAD) ✔✔Designers can use computers to create and modify a part or product before producing an actual prototype using __________. mass production ✔✔The industrial development of the United States involved the manufacture of large quantities of standardized goods using specialized labor and mechanization in an approach known as _____________. computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) ✔✔The use of computers to design products, control machines, handle materials, and control the production function in an integrated fashion is called ______________________ flexible manufacturing system (FMS) ✔✔A __________ makes it possible to quickly modify production methods as different products are manufactured. production ✔✔___________is the general term applied to operations that use people, machinery, and other resources to convert materials into finished goods and services. computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) ✔✔When computers are used to analyze a CAD and electronically transmit instructions to production processing equipment, a ___________ is in use. assembly line ✔✔The ___________________________ is a manufacturing technique, first used by Henry Ford, wherein the product passes through several work stations, each with a specialized task. inventory control ✔✔__________________ involves balancing the costs of holding raw materials, work in progress, and inventory against the costs involved in carrying the inventory. scheduling ✔✔_______________ is the phase of production control that develops timetables specifying how long each operation in the production process takes and when it should be performed. materials requirement planning (MRP) ✔✔_____________ is a computer-based planning system for ensuring that the needed amount of parts and materials is available at the right time and place and in the right amounts. production planning ✔✔During the phase of production control known as __________, managers develop a bill of materials and a determination of other resources needed to produce a certain quantity of good or service benchmarking ✔✔________ is the process of identifying best practices in a field or industry and then using those standards to continually measure and improve performance. environmental impact study ✔✔A study undertaken to determine what effect a proposed plant will have on the quality of life in a given area is known as a(n) ___________. make buy or lease decision ✔✔Producers must make a ____________ about whether it is advisable to manufacture, purchase, or lease a needed component, product, or material. follow-up ✔✔The _________ phase of production control spots problems and informs management of needed adjustments Quality controls ✔✔The measurement of products or services produced against established quality standards is referred to as ____________. production and operations management ✔✔The management of people, machinery, and other resources used in converting inputs into finished goods and services is called ________. PERT ✔✔___________ is a scheduling technique developed by the military, used to minimize production delays by coordinating all aspects of a complex task. routing ✔✔_____ is the phase of production control that specifies where and by whom each aspect of production will be performed. dispatching ✔✔Once routing and scheduling have been completed, each department is instructed on what work is to be done and the time allowed for its completion in a phase of production perpetual inventory ✔✔A ________ system makes it possible to continuously update the list of items in inventory ISO ✔✔The organization established to ensure consistent standards for products and to facilitate trade and cooperation is called the ____. JIT ✔✔A control known ______________ inventory system supplies the needed parts to the production line on a last-minute basis. robot ✔✔A ______ is a smart machine capable of performing numerous or dangerous tasks without getting hungry, tired, or sick. production control ✔✔____ is a well-defined set of procedures for coordinating people, materials, and machinery to provide maximum production efficiency. critical path ✔✔The sequence of operations in a PERT diagram requiring the longest time for completion is called the _____ vendor managed inventory ✔✔When inventory control decisions are turned over to a supplier, the _____ system is in use flexible production ✔✔_______ is usually more cost-effective for producing smaller runs. customer oriented layout ✔✔A service firm should arrange its facilities to enhance the interactions between customers and its services by utilizing a ________. fixed position layout ✔✔A _____ places the product in one spot, and workers, materials, and equipment come to it. customer driven production ✔✔A _________system evaluates customer demands to make the connection between products manufactured and products bought. LEED ✔✔A voluntary certification program administered by the U.S. Green Building Council, aimed at promoting the most sustainable construction processes available, is known as ________ quality ✔✔Good or service that is free of deficiencies is said to have ____. product layout ✔✔A _________ is also referred to as an assembly line. process layout ✔✔A grouping of machinery and equipment according to their functions is called a _____.