WGU D002 unit 2 questions and answers 100% Correct

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WGU D002 unit 2 questions and answers 100% Correct What is the Elementary and Secondary Act of 1965 ( ESEA)? ✔✔This is the first federal law to specifically address the education of students wi... th disabilities. What is the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975? ✔✔This law created federal funding to ensure that students with disabilities had equal educational opportunities and required that schools follow the laws to receive funding. What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 1990 (IDEA)? ✔✔This is an amendment to include all services to disabled infants and young children. This amendment also includes individuals transitioning from high school to college. Exceptional Children ✔✔Individuals who deviate from the norm to such an extent that special education services are required. Handicap ✔✔Difficulties imposed by the environment on a person with a disability. Developmental Delay ✔✔refers to children 3 to 9 who perform significantly below developmental norms. At Risk ✔✔An infant or child who has a high probability of exhibiting delays in development or developing a disability. Special Education ✔✔Specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of an individual recognized as exceptional. Related Services ✔✔Services defined by federal law whose purpose is to assist a student with exceptionalities in deriving benefit from a special education. Category ✔✔label assigned to individuals who share common characteristics and features. Disability ✔✔A limitation imposed on an individual by a loss or reduction of functioning. IDEA states all students are entitled to ✔✔A free appropriate public education. IDEA states that students with disabilities should be educated in the setting most like that of their peers, or ✔✔the least restrictive environment Any decisions concerning a student with disabilities are made with parent input and in compliance with all aspects of the law which is referred to as ✔✔Procedural Safeguards Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act ✔✔This act is known as a civil right bill. This act ensures that every student with a disability is given the same rights, access, and protections as students without disabilities. Americans with Disabilities Act ✔✔This law extends civil rights protections to individuals of any age with a disability be allowed to access both private and public sectors for services and that discrimination or exclusion is discriminatory and illegal. PL 94-142 Education for All Handicapped Children Act ✔✔Federal law requiring education for all children with handicaps. Considered the bill of rights for students with disabilities. A student can qualify for section 504 by having ✔✔A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities and have record of the impairment. Modification ✔✔Changes the expectation of the learning activity Accommodation ✔✔Changes the presentation, location, and timing of student responses, but does not change expectations or standards. Which policy has no age restriction? ✔✔Section 504 Which policy covers only students with an educational need? ✔✔IDEA Which policy contains explicit language protecting individuals with disabilities from harassment or retaliation based on their disability? ✔✔Section 504 Which policy provides additional funding to States for eligible students. ✔✔IDEA Which policy does not require the formal detailed plans that are part of an Individualized education program? ✔✔Section 504 Hobson vs. Hansen 1967 ✔✔The courts declared that a tracking system based on IQ testing unfairly discriminated against minorities and the poor. This rolling help to put in place policies to help ensure that all students received an education in the least restrictive environment in that students receive fair assessments. Brown v. Board of Education 1954 ✔✔Court declared that education must be made available to all children on equal terms. This case set the stage for feature court decisions regarding discrimination against students with disabilities. PARC vs. commonwealth of PA 1971 ✔✔An advocate group challenged a state law that denied access to education for students with intellectual disabilities. This ruling stated that the state was required to ride a free appropriate public education to all children, including those with disabilities. Mills vs. Board of Education of District of Columbia (1972) ✔✔The courts ruled that the lack of funds was not an excuse for failing to provide services to students with mental, behavioral, physical, or emotional disabilities. Honig v. Doe (1988) ✔✔Ruled that students couldn't be removed from school if the inappropriate behavior is related to the disability. Schools could suspend a student for up to 10 days, but not more than 10 days without due process. Independent educational evaluation (iee) ✔✔If you disagree with an evaluation by the school district, you may request an IEE at school district expense. You are entitled to only one IEE. Danny R. R. v. State Board of Education (1989) ✔✔it was determined that the appropriate placement and least restrictive environment for Daniel was not the general education classroom. This case was a landmark case in interpreting the language behind IDEA's predecessor, EHA. While it is typically beneficial for students to spend some portion of their day with their peers without disabilities, it is the law that every student be provided with a free and appropriate public education, and when students are not thriving, and certainly when they are not able to participate or master any skills taught in the general education classroom, it is necessary to look into a more restrictive environment where learning can be centered around their diverse and individual needs Irving Independent School District v. Tatro (1984) ✔✔Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is a related service when necessary to allow a student to stay in school. Forest Grove School District v. T. A. (2009) ✔✔The Supreme Court held that IDEA authorizes reimbursement for private special-education services when a public school fails to provide free appropriate public education (FAPE) and the private school placement is appropriate, regardless of whether the child previously received special education services through the public school. Even if the school feels that Ethan's behavior can endanger other students, they must allow him to return after no more than 10 days to the school since his parents believe that his behavior is a manifestation of his disability. ✔✔False Students with emotional disabilities cannot be suspended from school for more than 10 days as a consequence for inappropriate behavior or discipline issues that occurred at school. ✔✔True Endrew F. v Douglas County School District ✔✔ruled in favor of a higher standard of education for children with disabilities. - stated that a child's "educational program must be appropriately ambitious in light of his circumstances" and that "every child should have the chance to meet challenging objectives." What is least restrictive environment? ✔✔Students with disabilities should spend as much time as possible with peers who do not receive special education. Part B of IDEA serves students of what ages? ✔✔3-21 What significant ruling for special education came from Larry P. v. Riles (1979)? ✔✔IQ assessments cannot be used as the sole basis for identifying students with a disability. Which case ensures a student's right to FAPE, regardless of native language? ✔✔Diana v. California State Board of Education Which court case ruling was the first to ensure that students with disabilities could receive a free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment? ✔✔PARC v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Which law states that procedural safeguards and due process require written notification? ✔✔IDEA Which law eliminates barriers that would prevent students from full participation in programs or services offered to the general school population? ✔✔Section 504 of the ADA What is Child Find? ✔✔A legal requirement that schools identify and evaluate children with disabilities, regardless of the severity of the disability Who is included in the FAPE ruling under IDEA? ✔✔All school-age children with disabilities [Show More]

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