ATI nutrition, ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Study Set Questions and Answers 2023/2024

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A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what Ans- Simple carbohydrates What is an example of an incomplete protein? Ans- Plant proteins such as beans Lutein slows the progression ... of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as Ans- Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? Ans- 10% dextrose in water What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be Ans- Polysaccharides How much of your diet should be protein Ans- 10% to 35% a day How much of your diet should be fat Ans- 20% to 35% a day What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day Ans- 200 to 300 mg When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding Ans- Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved What is beriberi Ans- A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b) What is a good source of vitamin B Ans- Whole grains What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis Ans- Decreased serum calcium Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin A high fiber diet can help prevent what Ans- Hyperlipidemia How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound Ans- 3500 What are three complications of TPN Ans- Diarrhea Polyuria Hypocalcemia How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator Ans- 5 to 8 days What does a low residue diet do Ans- Limits the amount of stool traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity) What is a good food to increase zinc intake Ans- Ground beef patty To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating Ans- Eat foods at room temperature How many calories are there per a gram of fat Ans- Nine Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what Ans- Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork) What has more calcium yogurt or cheese Ans- Yogurt A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things Ans- 1. Increase dietary salt intake 2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool 3. Prepare meals on schedule 4. Increase dietary B12 Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods Ans- Because they contain gluten What fruit is a high source of potassium Ans- Cantaloupe Chapter 7 AnsHow many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume Ans- 340 How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume Ans- 452 During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman consume a day Ans- 20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be 30% and carbohydrates 50% What is the phenylketonuria diet Ans- Foods low in phenylalanine should be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high phenylalanine) How many ounces a week should an infant gain for the first 5 to 6 months Ans- 5 to 7 ounces When should iron fortified cereal be introduced Ans- 4 months Cows milk should not be introduced as the diet until after how old Ans- One year Breast-feeding teaching points AnsHow long can breastmilk be frozen for Ans- Up to six months Formula feeding teaching points AnsNew foods should be introduced to infants one at a time over a blank day period to obs [Show More]

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