NSG 356 - CLINAPPSII - EXAM 1 REVIEW

Preoperative phase Intraoperative phase Postoperative phase Preoperative phase steps Patient interview Review of symptoms (ROS) Informed consent Steps for informed consent Pre-op diet Surgical areas Surgical ca ...

Preoperative phase Intraoperative phase Postoperative phase Preoperative phase steps Patient interview Review of symptoms (ROS) Informed consent Steps for informed consent Pre-op diet Surgical areas Surgical care improvement project (SCIP) National patient safety goals (NSPGS) Circulating nurse Scrub nurse First/second assist Anesthesia in OR Resident/fellow Surgical time out Minimal sedation Moderate sedation Deep sedation General anesthesia Anaphylaxis Malignant hyperthermia Postoperative care unit (PACU) Respiratory complications post-op Nursing interventions to prevent resp. Post-op complications Cardiovascular complications post-op Nursing implications to prevent CV post-op complications Neurologic/psychologic complications post-op Nursing interventions to prevent neuro/psycho post-op complications GI complications post-op Nursing interventions to prevent GI complications post-op Nursing interventions to prevent wound infection Drains Obesity Why is obesity so unhealthy? Primary obesity Secondary obesity Influences on obesity Obesity associated risk factors Nursing management of obesity Appetite-suppressing drugs Bariatric surgery Types of bariatric surgery Perioperative management of bariatric surgery Home care for bariatric surgery Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Hypopnea Diagnosis of OSA Clinical manifestations of OSA Nursing management of OSA Nursing management of SEVERE OSA Diagnosis of metabolic syndrome Nursing management of metabolic syndrome Diabetes mellitus (DM) Causes of DM Types of DM Prediabetes Diagnostic studies of DM Risk factors for type 2 DM Self-management of DM Nursing management of DM Nursing management of insulin plans Prandial insulin Sliding scale insulin (SSI) When to consider holding insulin Prevention of hypoglycemia Prevention of hyperglycemia Treatment of hypoglycemia Treatment of hyperglycemia Metformin Angiopathy Sensory neuropathy Autonomic neuropathy Foot and lower extremity complications Skin complications of DM Infection in DM Diabetes insipidus Erythrocytes Thrombocytes Leukocytes Complete blood count (CBC) Complete blood count with differential (CBC w/ Diff) Hemoglobin Hematocrit Draw order of Vacutainers IV gauges Light blue top Gold top Green top Purple top Hbg A1C BNP Pink top O blood type AB+ blood type Indications for blood transfusion Rhesus (Rh) factor Nursing management of blood transfusion Pre transfusion prep Calling blood bank Immediately before a transfusion During transfusion End of transfusion Blood transfusion reactions Nursing implications for transfusion reactions Transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO) Transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) Alternatives to transfusion Acute illness EX: colds, flu, GI virus Chronic illness Seven tasks of chronic illness (Corbin and Strauss) Prevention of chronic illness Autoimmune disease Areas often affected by autoimmune disease Common symptoms of autoimmune disease Autoimmune tests and exams Common causes of autoimmune disease Common autoimmune diseases General treatment of autoimmune disease Rheumatoid arthritis Manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis interventions Rheumatoid arthritis drug therapy Lupus erythematosus Types of lupus Lupus erythematosus drug therapy Lupus erythematosus nondrug therapy Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Ulcerative colitis (UC) Regional enteritis (Crohn's) S/s of UC S/s of Crohn's IBD complications IBD diagnostics Drug therapy for IBD Step-up approach Step-down approach Goals of diet management for IBD Nutritional therapy for IBD Drug therapy can contribute to nutritional problems Types of connective tissue Types of muscle Tendon Ligament Joint Types of joints Musculoskeletal (MS) subjective health history MS objective health history Fracture Presentation of fracture Types of fractures Hip fracture Nursing management of MS injuries Neurovascular (NV) assessments 6 p's Rhabdomyolysis Fat embolism syndrome (FES) Compartment syndrome Traction for fracture Nursing management for traction Nursing management for halo traction Nursing management of a cast Osteomyelitis Joint surgical procedures Postoperative teaching - joint Amputation Types of amputation Phantom limb pain