*NURSING > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > NUR 2063 / NUR2063 ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. (All)
140. A client says they have had TB before, but is now asymptomatic and has a false positive PPD test. What classification is the TB? Secondary but asymptomatic 141. A client comes into the ED wit... h a low grade fever, cough with blood, night sweats, and weight loss. After a positive sputum and chest X-ray with while clusters, what diagnosis does the client have? TB 142. A client has been smoking for the past 20 years. What is the client most at risk for in the lungs when he is smoking? Bronchitis, Emphysema, lower lung elasticity 143. A client on a medical floor is seen to be short of breath, thin, using accessory muscles in a tripod position to breath. The nurse takes his vitals and assesses them and sees clubbing of the finger and a barrel chest along with an o2 saturation of 90%. What condition does the client have? COPD 144. A client is seen in the hospital having a cough with thick sputum and recurrent respiratory infections, crackles and rhonci. The nurse has an order to perform chest physiotherapy and vest treatments. What condition does the client have? Cystic Fibrosis 145. A client aspirated their saliva while at a long term care facility and is now in the hospital with an infection. A nurse assesses their lung sounds and she hears crackles and sees white sputum being coughed up. What condition does the client have? Pneumonia 146. A client is in the ICU because they have had severe respiratory infections that have lead to damage by sepsis. The client experiences edema and decreased lung compliance. What condition does the client have? ARDs 147. A client comes into the ED with dyspnea, shallow respiration, productive cough, cyanosis and hypoxia. What condition does the client have? ARDs 148. A client has a hole in their lung from a GSW causing air accumulation that does not escape during exhalation. They have signs of neck vein distention and a deviated trachea. What is the client suffering from? Tension pneumothorax 149. A client has been diagnosed with tension pneumothorax. What interventions should be done to give this patient the best prognosis? air must be removed to restore pressure. chest tube with a seal that draws air out without leaks. 150. A nursing student is learning about how blood clots form. She sees that endothelial injury, sluggish blood flow, and increased coagulability increase the chance of a clot forming. What do these 3 things make up? Virchows Triad [Show More]
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