*NURSING > STUDY GUIDE > Mark Klimek Audio Lecture #6 | Electrolytes (All)
Mark Klimek Audio Lecture #6 | Electrolytes
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LECTURE 6 – ELECTROLYTES (#6 time 0:37:40) RULE: POTASSIUM IMBALANCES DO THE SAME AS THE PREFIX, EXCEPT FOR HEART RATE & URINE OUTPUT!! brain:irritability, restlessness, agitation lungs: tachypn... ea heart: low heart rate – bradycardia urine: oliguria bowel: diarhhea, borborygmi muscles: spasticity; increased tone reflexes: 3+ or 4+ - hyperreflexia *K rarely affects CNS and seizures doesn’t occur. K greatly affects Cardiovascular and NeuroMuscular systems brain: lethargy lungs: bradypnea heart: tachycardia urine: polyuria bowel: adynamic ileus, constipation muscles: flaccidity / hyporeflexia reflexes: 1+ or 2+ Hyperkalemia SATA Adynamic ileus low hypoK Obtunded low hypoK 1+ reflex low hypoK Clonus high hyperK uWave hypoK depressed ST HypoK polyuria high HypoK bradycardia low HyperK (#6 time 0:50:20) RULE: CALCEMIA DO THE OPPOSITE OF THE PREFIX IF IT IS MUSCULOSKELETAL OR NERVE, BLAME IT ON CALCIUM!! brain: lethargy, irritability, restlessness lungs: bradypnea heart: bradycardia urine: oliguria bowel: constipation muscles: flaccidity reflexes: 1+ or 2+ hypoactive reflexes [Show More]
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