ECE exam 2, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, graded A+

ECE exam 2, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, graded A+ Characteristics of the emotions that develop over the course of the first 2 years of life - ✔✔-They are expressed in speedy and uncensored reactions. at 6 ...

ECE exam 2, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, graded A+ Characteristics of the emotions that develop over the course of the first 2 years of life - ✔✔-They are expressed in speedy and uncensored reactions. at 6 weeks, Jessica's most recent emotional reaction is likely to be - ✔✔-a social smile which of the following statement is correct - ✔✔-An 11 month old baby may show anxiety when its mother goes into another room which of the following characteristics must be present before an infant can experience pride, shame, or guilt? - ✔✔-social awareness Researchers placed a dot of rouge on babies noses and then had them look into a mirror. At what average did most babies touch their noses when they saw their reflection? - ✔✔-9 months Which of the following statements is true about a fathers role in an infant emotional development - ✔✔-fathers play an important role in mothers stress levels, which can impact an infants stress level According to the New York longitudinal study by approximately three months of age infants exhibit temperamental traits - ✔✔-nine Leah's grandmother was so excited to see her for the first time that she rushed up reached for her and began to smother her with kisses unfortunately the I started to cry and turn away but excepted her grandmas approaches later in the day where is most likely - ✔✔-slow-to-warm up baby Sigmund Freud was a - ✔✔-psychoanalytic theorist How do people become fixated in a Freudian stage - ✔✔-Their normal developmental urges are frustrated A toddler and friends and a stage will also be at Ericksons - ✔✔-autonomy versus shame and doubt stage According to Ericsson failure to develop autonomy over one's own actions is most closely identified with - ✔✔-shame and doubt Learning that takes place by observing others is - ✔✔-social A theory of childbearing that is embedded in culture or ethnicity is in - ✔✔-ethnotheory Yashiko is 16 months old and is from Japan Gia is 16 months old and is from Germany when meeting new people by demonstrates more strange Exide he then Jen what is the most likely exclamation for this - ✔✔-Yashiko has probably had fewer experiences with seperation from her mother. a crucial aspect of synchrony is - ✔✔-mutual interaction In the research performed by Tronick and Weinberg when mothers were instruction to interact normally with their entrance by copying their babies facial expressions and then on cue sheet to show no emotion I reaction at all this procedure is called the - ✔✔-still-face technique From birth to about six weeks newborn signal out there needs to caregivers to crying and body movements according to your text which stage of attachment is this - ✔✔-preattachment Based on research attachment appears to be - ✔✔-universal Rudy does not notice when her mother leaves the daycare center and ignores her mother when she returns Rudy's behavior is characteristics of - ✔✔-insecure-avoidant attachment Harry's mother left him for a few minutes when she returned harry climbed into her lap and then resume playing Harry is probably a - ✔✔-secure child The most important factor on the impact of non-maternal care seems to be - ✔✔-the quality of the parent-child relationship. Piaget called the infants first period of cognitive development - ✔✔-sensorimotor intelligence According to Piaget the core of intelligence is - ✔✔-adaptation The piagetian sensorimotor stages that involve the events response to her own body are - ✔✔-stages one and two According to Piaget The two elements of adaptation are - ✔✔-assimilation and accommodation A baby kicks its legs smiles and deliberately kicks it's legs again these actions are repeated for several minutes according to Piaget this is an example of - ✔✔-a primary circular reaction Five-month-old Patricia has learned to cop her hands and play pattycake when her sister claps her hands and smiles in which of the following behaviors is Patricia engaging - ✔✔-making interesting sights last That objects continue to exist and they cannot be seen defines - ✔✔-object permanence Piagetian Basic test for object permanence involves - ✔✔-showing a baby an interesting toy and then covering it with a cloth Piaget preferred to toddlers in stage five as - ✔✔-little scientists When comparing information processing theory to Piaget theory of cognitive development what Piaget what call proof of object permanence and information processing theorist would call - ✔✔-output Information processing Ferris what describe perception as a - ✔✔-cognitive process Which of the following best defines the term affordance - ✔✔-the opportunity for perception and interaction that is offered by people, the environment, and objects. The affordance that are actually perceived depend on the individual's - ✔✔-sensations, past experiences, and immediate motivation. The illusion of a drop between one surface and another is called a - ✔✔-visual cliff According to dynamic perception one-year-old Diane would most prefer to look at - ✔✔-a mobile spinning over her head. Which of the following best explains why most of us cannot describe or recall events that happened to us as infants - ✔✔-Language is an important tool in momory formation, and infants have not yet developed language skills. A _______ is an experience that helps people recollect an idea thing or a event - ✔✔-reminder session Verbal skills are necessary for which type of memory - ✔✔-explicit Which type of memory most likely begins in infancy - ✔✔-implicit memory The usual order of the development of spoken language is - ✔✔-reflexes, cooing, babbling, spoken words. When Becky's mother speaks to her she uses a high-pitched voice simple words or phrases a lot of the petition at four months of age Becky delights in her mother's use of - ✔✔-child-directed speech Research has found that baby talk is - ✔✔-characterized by a high pitch, simple vocab, and short sentences Using the word "more" to mean and "I want another cookie" is an example of a - ✔✔-holophrase As early as five months old baby seem to prefer - ✔✔-adults who engage in child-directed speech Which of the following positively correlates with early onset naming explosion - ✔✔-the mother's responsiveness to the child's language According to Chomskys theory of language acquisition - ✔✔-children have an inborn ability to learn language. The language accusation device (LAD) was proposed by Chomsky to explain - ✔✔-the universal inborn ability to learn language The idea that multiple attentional social and linguistic use contribute to early language learning supports the idea of - ✔✔-a hybrid theory of language learning How might games like peekaboo facilitate the mastery of conversation - ✔✔-teaches turn taking Which of the following emotions are apparent at birth - ✔✔-pleasure and pain Which of the following develops around six weeks of age - ✔✔-the social smile And increased levels of cortisol is associated with an infants - ✔✔-sadness Typically stranger wariness is first noticeable at - ✔✔-9 months When a baby is upset because a caregiver is leaving the baby is exhibiting - ✔✔-separation anxiety Baby Eric have met her grandfathers big dog for the first time she immediately cried and try to move away from the dog Erica is most likely - ✔✔-9 months old Tammy age for months Don age 13 months I left with a babysitter how will they react - ✔✔-Dawn will probably show more distress than Tammi The new emotions that appear towards the end of the second year are - ✔✔-pride, shame, embarrassment, and guilt. The emotions of shame pride and embarrassment require that a person first - ✔✔-gain awareness of other poeple Rex is three months old according to psychoanalyst analysis Margaret Mahler he views himself as - ✔✔-part of his mother Everyplace I've dot of rouge on an infant 18 months or nose and stand a child in front of a mirror she may then touch your nose this shows that the child has some - ✔✔-self-awareness Which specific area of the top cortex in the brain is responsible for emotional self-regulation - ✔✔-the anterior cingulate gyrus. Tiffany is now eight months old her mother has been very anxious person as has her father Tiffany's parents and siblings are all easily stressed and anxious what effect might this environment have antiphonies brain devolvement - ✔✔-her hypothalamus may be smaller and grow more slowly than normal. The stimulation of one sense in the brain by a different sensation is known as: - ✔✔-synesthesia the inborn differences between people and emotions self-regulation and activities are called - ✔✔- temperament Adam is playful yet moody Fussey yet tolerant quiet at times yet boisterous his temperament would be classified a - ✔✔-difficult Which of the following children is most likely to be strongly affected by his or her mother's responsiveness - ✔✔-Kim, who is anxious and difficult Freud would a tribute and adults fingernail biting and over eating two problems during which developmental stage - ✔✔-phallic In Ericksons the infants earliest task is described as that of - ✔✔-learning trust or mistrust. Erikson's second stage of development is called - ✔✔-synchrony vs attachment Another name for self-rule is - ✔✔-synchrony the autonomy me versus shame and doubt crisis involves the child's - ✔✔-getting along with other children Which of the following therapist stated that failure to bring up a happy child well-adjusted child assuming bodily health falls squarely upon the parent shoulders - ✔✔-Watson Developmentalist have found that social learning takes place - ✔✔-through adolescence A crucial aspect of synchrony is - ✔✔-mutual interaction Synchrony depends on - ✔✔-stable mood And affectional tie that an infant forms with the caregiver defines - ✔✔-unionization "Proximity seeking" and "contact maintaining" behaviors are displays of - ✔✔-love From birth to about six weeks newborn signal there needs to caregivers to crying and body movements according to your text which stage of attachment is this - ✔✔-classic attachment A sign of secure attachment is - ✔✔-fea and anger Dr. Berkowitz it's doing research using the strange situation he is attempting to measure - ✔✔- attachment Amy's mother has been struggling with postpartum depression since Amy's birthday one year ago given the situation Amy is at risk for developing which type of attachment - ✔✔-insecure avoidant Based on the experience of the Romanian children who were institutionalize during the late 20th century what might we conclude about attachment - ✔✔-There appears to be a sensitive period for attachment which ends at approximately 6 months of age. A baby search the faces of her parents to see how to respond to an unfamiliar situations this is called - ✔✔-social referencing When playing with their children mothers are more likely than fathers to - ✔✔-play peek a boo and patty cake. One clear difference between father and mother infant interactions is that - ✔✔-babies seem to show more excitement for their fathers. Infant daycare is of high quality if caregivers empathize among other things - ✔✔-sensorimotor exploration Which of the following statements best summarizes the results of a longitudinal study conducted by the national Institute of Child health and human development regarding the advantages and disadvantage of daycare - ✔✔-While cognitive benefits are apparent, social benefits are questionable. Children reach half their adult height by age - ✔✔-2 years Early weight gain is mainly - ✔✔-increase in fat Approximately how many hours per day do newborn spend sleeping - ✔✔-15-17 hours Which of the following are characteristics of REM sleep - ✔✔-flickering of the closed eyes and rapid brain waves Which of the following may be a reason why firstborn children have more sleep difficulties than later born children - ✔✔-because parents tend to be more vigilant with their first-born children. In addition to cultural influences which of the following is a powerful reason that parents up to cosleep with their infant - ✔✔-Co-sleeping makes nighttime feedings easier By age 2, a baby's brain weight almost __ percent of its adult weight - ✔✔-75 The frontal areas of the cortex - ✔✔-assist with self-control Brain weight triples in the first two years of life primarily because of the growth of - ✔✔-dendrites In the process of transient exuberance great brain growth is saying especially in the number of - ✔✔- dendrites The process through which unused and miss connected dendrites atrophy and die is called - ✔✔-pruning The area in the brain that plans anticipates and controls impulses and is the last part of the brain to mature is the - ✔✔-prefrontal cortex Brain functions that relay on specific experiences to develop are called - ✔✔-experience dependent The part of the brain that seems to devoted to perceiving faces is the - ✔✔-fusiform face area Michael was subjected to much stress as an infant due to repeated episodes of family violence now as an adult he shuts down emotionally whenever he starts to experience any type of stress this response may be because during infancy stress hormones in his brain were - ✔✔-overproduced Jen had little to play with as an infant but develop into a curious and Taligent preschool who concocted toys out of whatever she could fine she is developing her brain through - ✔✔-self-righting And infants inform drive to remedy a developmental deficit defines - ✔✔-self-righting At what point in development is the sense of hearing already quite acute - ✔✔-at birt