LCDC IC&RC exam review 2017 test 1, Questions and answers, graded A+

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LCDC IC&RC exam review 2017 test 1, Questions and answers, graded A+ Screening - ✔✔-Performance Domain 1 (a) Assessment - ✔✔-Performance Domain 1 (b) Engagement - ✔✔-Performance Domai... n 1 (c) Treatment Planning - ✔✔-Performance Domain 2 (a) Collaboration PD ? - ✔✔-Performance Domain 2 (b) Referral - ✔✔-Performance Domain 2 (c) Counseling - ✔✔-Performance Domain 3 Professional and Ethical responsibilities - ✔✔-Performance Domain 4 Core Function 1 - ✔✔-Screening Core Function 2 - ✔✔-What core function is Intake? Core Function 3 - ✔✔-Orientation Core Function 4 - ✔✔-Assessment Core Function 5 - ✔✔-Treatment Planning is under which core function? Core Function 6 - ✔✔-Counseling Core Function 7 - ✔✔-Case management Core Function 8 - ✔✔-Crisis Intervention Core Function 9 - ✔✔-CLIENT EDUCATION Core Function 10 - ✔✔-REFERRAL Core Function 11 - ✔✔-REPORT AND RECORD KEEPING Core Function 12 - ✔✔-CONSULTATION WITH OTHER PR OFESSIONALS IN REGARD TO CLIENT TREATMENT/SERVICES Amphetamine affect on neurotransmitter - ✔✔-Block dopamine reuptake, their most significant action is to directly stimulate the release of dopamine from neurons. principal mechanismism of action is to stimulate the release of dopamine from the presynaptic terminal. Types of Amphetamine - ✔✔-dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, phemetrazine PCP - ✔✔-Common name for Phencyclidine (developed as an injectable anesthetic in the 1950s) PCP affect on nuerotransmitters - ✔✔-antagonizes the actions of the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamate. binding of (this drug) to the receptor blocks calcium entry into the cell. Examples of Sedatives - ✔✔-Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines drugs that inhibit CNS activity. - ✔✔-Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines Sedative (s) (affect on Neurotransmitters) - ✔✔-enhance the activity of the inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter gamma amino butyric acid (GABA). Alcohol affect on Neurotransmitters - ✔✔-The net effect of (this) is to depress activity in the brain producing its characteristic sedating and intoxicating effects. inhibits receptors for excitatory neurotransmitters and augments activity at receptors for inhibitory neurotransrnitters Symptoms of withdrawal from Alcohol - ✔✔-CNS hyperexcitability. In humans this hyperexcitability results in anxiety, anorexia, insomnia, tremor, disorientation, and sometimes hallucinations. In severe withdrawal a syndrome called delirium tremens, marked by vivid hallucinations, disorientation with respect to time and place, and outbursts of irrational behavior, may develop. BARBITURATES - ✔✔-class of drugs that depress CNS activity. Widely prescribed as antianxiety agents and sleep aids, and to treat other psychiatric conditions. BARBITURATES affect on neurotransmitters - ✔✔-increase GABA activity Withdrawal symptoms of barbituates - ✔✔-severe and sometimes life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. Both anxiety and depression are common features, and with heavy, prolonged use, the development of severe grand mal tonic epileptic seizures can occur. Benzodiazapines - ✔✔-anti-anxiety agents; replaced barbiturates, which have significant abuse potential, to treat anxiety and other psychiatric conditions, Like barbiturates, have a general inhibitory effect in the brain by enhancing GABA activity. Consultee-centered administrative consultation - ✔✔-has the goal of improving the professional functioning of staff members, and is generally based on a more broadly defined role for the consultant. For example, the consultant may not limit his or her purview to consultee-generated issues, but rather may be active in evaluating many different organizational problems. Program-centered administrative consultation - ✔✔-the consultant considers the range of issues surrounding the development of a new program or other aspects of organizational functioning. Consultee-centered case consultation - ✔✔-focuses on the difficulties a consultee faces with a particular client. The primary goal is to address the deficits in the consultee's functioning that create problems in handling the present case; client improvement is secondary. Client-centered case consultation - ✔✔-The primary goal here is to devise a plan for handling a client's difficulties; consultee education or skill development is secondary. Opiates - ✔✔-drugs, natural or synthetic, which have morphine-like activity. The poppy plant, is the source of naturally occurring Opiate affects on neurotransmitters - ✔✔-mimic the body's endogenous, or selfproduced, opioid peptide neurotransmitters (endorphins, enkephalins, and dynorphins). involved in three major functions: modulation of pain perception and response to painful stimuli; reward; and regulation of homeostatic functions such as food, water, and temperature regulation. The main types of opioid receptors have been identified in the brain— mu, delta, and kappa Withdrawal from Opiates - ✔✔-characterized by depression, irritability, insomnia, nausea, and weakness. locus ceruleus, a nucleus in the brainstem; has been implicated in the physical signs of withdrawal LSD - ✔✔-psychedelic properties are a result of its actions on the serotonin neurotransmitter system MDMA, - ✔✔-derivative of amphetamine and has both dopamine and serotonin stimulating properties Unique quality of MDMA - ✔✔-stimulates serotonin neurotransmission by blocking its reuptake into the presynaptic terminals psychoactive - ✔✔-affect one or more of the mental faculties including mood, feelings, thoughts, perception, memory, cognition, and behavior. Narcotics Depressants Stimulants Hallucinogens - ✔✔-psychoactive drugs Depressants - ✔✔-Drugs that suppress or slow the activity of the brain and nerves, acting directly on the central nervous system to create a calming or sedating effect. Types of Depressants - ✔✔-this classification includes barbiturates (phenobarbital, thiopental, butalbital), benzodiazepines (alprazolam, diazepam, clonazepam, lorazepam, midazolam), alcohol, and gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Taken to relieve anxiety, promote sleep and manage seizure activity. Stimulants - ✔✔-Drugs that accelerate the activity of the central nervous system; can make you feel energetic, focused, and alert. This class of drugs can also make you feel edgy, angry, or paranoid. ecstasy and methamphetamine - ✔✔-the most commonly abused drugs around the world after marijuana. Hallucinogens. - ✔✔-act on the central nervous system to alter your perception of reality, time, and space; may cause you to hear or see things that don't exist or imagine situations that aren't real. Types of Opioids - ✔✔-heroin, codeine, morphine, fentanyl, hydrocodone, oxycodone, buprenorphine, and methadone How Cannibus causes a reaction in the body - ✔✔-acts through the cannabinoid receptors in the brain. agonists - ✔✔-activate receptors; bind to the receptor and activate it antagonists - ✔✔-inhibit receptors; bind to the receptor and block agonists from binding and activating the receptor. Schedule I - ✔✔-have a high potential for abuse, that have no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and that there is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision. Schedule II - ✔✔-high potential for abuse, have currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions, and that the abuse of may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Schedule III - ✔✔-drugs that have a potential for abuse less than the drugs; have a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and that the abuse of may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Schedule IV - ✔✔-low potential for abuse relative to the drugs or other substances; have a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and that the abuse of may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence Schedule V - ✔✔-drugs that have a low potential for abuse; have a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and that the abuse of may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence. Examples of Schedule I drugs - ✔✔-cannabis, ecstasy, GHB, heroin, LSD, mescaline, and methaqualone Examples of Schedule II drugs - ✔✔-amphetamine, cocaine, fentanyl, hydromorphone oxycodone, and hydrocodone hydromorphone (Dilaudid), methadone (Dolophine), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet), and fentanyl (Sublimaze, Duragesic). opium, and codeine. Examples of Schedule III drugs - ✔✔-anabolic steroids, buprenorphine, and ketamine containing less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), products containing not more than 90 milligrams of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol with Codeine), and buprenorphine (Suboxone). Examples of Schedule IV drugs - ✔✔-benzodiazepines, modafinil, and tramadol alprazolam (Xanax), carisoprodol (Soma), clonazepam (Klonopin), clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), midazolam (Versed), temazepam (Restoril), and triazolam (Halcion). Examples of Schedule V drugs - ✔✔-cough preparations containing not more than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters or per 100 grams (Robitussin AC, Phenergan with Codeine), and ezogabine. Step 1 - ✔✔-We admitted we were powerless over alcohol —that our lives had become unmanageable. Step 2 - ✔✔-Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity. Step 3 - ✔✔-Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him. Step 4 - ✔✔-Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. Step 5 - ✔✔-Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs Step 6 - ✔✔-Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. Step 7 - ✔✔-Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. Step 8 - ✔✔-Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all. Step 9 - ✔✔-Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others Step 10 - ✔✔-Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it Step 11 - ✔✔-Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. Step 12 - ✔✔-Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. executive functioning - ✔✔-set of processes that all have to do with managing oneself and one's resources in order to achieve a goal. It is an umbrella term for the neurologically-based skills involving mental control and self-regulation. sympathetic nervous system (SNS) - ✔✔-Fight or flight; functions requiring energy or immediate reaction. parasympathetic nervous system - ✔✔-functions with actions that do not require immediate reaction. "rest-and-digest" or "feed and breed"[3] activities that occur when the body is at rest, especially after eating, including sexual arousal, salivation, lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion and defecation. useful mnemonic is SSLUDD (sexual arousal, salivation, lacrimation, urination, digestion and defecation). dopamine - ✔✔-Addictive substances and activities trigger the release of _________. When the brain's reward center is activated, it releases ________________________ which creates a pleasing, enjoyable sensation. Thus, we are likely to repeat these behaviors that are necessary for survival; rewards us with a pleasurable feeling. mesolimbic pathway - ✔✔-The circuit most associated with pleasure and reward is the . brainstem - ✔✔-The mesolimbic pathway is located in the endorphins - ✔✔-the brain's own opiate system nucleus accumbens - ✔✔-All addictive drugs and activities release varying amounts dopamine into the ____________________ drug-seeking (craving) - ✔✔-Dopamine role may be more involved in ________________component of addiction. (neurohormone that is released by the hypothalamus) pleasure-seeking aspect - ✔✔-(endorphin), GABA, or glutamatergic systems may be more involved in ___________________________ of addiction. habituation - ✔✔-As a behavior occurs more often, dopamine levels tend to decrease as a result. Pre contemplation - ✔✔-Not yet acknowledging that there is a problem behavior that needs to be changed. people are not thinking seriously about changing and are not interested in any kind of help Contemplation - ✔✔-Acknowledging that there is a problem but not yet ready or sure of wanting to make a change. people are more aware of the personal consequences of their bad habit and they spend time thinking about their problem. Preparation - ✔✔-Getting ready to change people have made a commitment to make a change. Action - ✔✔-Changing behavior. people believe they have the ability to change their behavior and are actively involved in taking steps to change their bad behavior by using a variety of different techniques. Maintenance - ✔✔-being able to successfully avoid any temptations to return to the bad habit. The goal of this stage is to maintain the new status quo. People in this stage tend to remind themselves of how much progress they have made. [Show More]

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