NR 222 Quiz 2 Notes: Latest Updated Solution

Florence Nightingale (Ans- - first epidemiologist - organized the first school of nursing - improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals Clara Barton (Ans- Founded the American Red Cross Mother Bickerdyke ...

Florence Nightingale (Ans- - first epidemiologist - organized the first school of nursing - improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals Clara Barton (Ans- Founded the American Red Cross Mother Bickerdyke (Ans- started the first ambulance service Harriet Tubman (Ans- a midwife Mary Mahoney (Ans- First African American nurse Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster (Ans- started community health and home health The Twentieth Century (Ans- - movement towards scientific, research-based practice and defined body of knowledge - Nurses assumed expanded and advanced practice roles Twenty-First Century (Ans- - advances in technology and informatics - new programs address current health concerns - leadership role in developing standards and policies What changes in society that lead to changes in nursing? (Ans- - Affordable Care Act - Rising healthcare costs - demographic changes - medically underserved Virginia Henderson (Ans- - first lady of nursing - created the theory of patient independence when being released from the hospital - created the Fourteen Basic Needs Theory: hygiene, breathing, communication, temperature, elimination, movement, hydration, safety, faith, and movement Dorothea Orem (Ans- 1914-2007 - created the self-care theory which involves the patient in their care (Orem model of nursing) Imogene King (Ans- 1923-2007 - staff, office, school, and private duty - developed the goal attainment theory in which patients and their nurse work together to reach goals - provides communication tools for nurses and improves care Jean Watson (Ans- - created the theory of healing: caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities - believed in the power of healing by spiritual or natural means - helped ease patients' and families' suffering Madeleine Leininger (Ans- 1925-2012 - transcultural theorist - believed in culture of nursing - making sure that nurses addressed culture with their patients Nola Pender (Ans- - developed the health promotion model - interpersonal levels of communication for your patient - promoted self-care for nurses and patients - considered the mental health theorist - making sure that the patient and the nurse can take care of themselves Hildegard Peplau (Ans- 1909-1999 - nursing theorist for psychiatric nursing - Developed the four phases of a nurse and client relationship: pre-interaction, orientation, working, and termination - builds trust and creates a strong nurse-patient relationship Martha Rogers (Ans- Emphasis on the science and art of nursing, with the unitary human being central to the discipline of nursing Science and Art of Nursing Practice (Ans- - Novice: beginner - Advanced: kind of understand what is happening - competent: ability to teaching others - Proficient: Manager - Expert: you know what is going to happen before anyone else does