OCR Oxford Cambridge and RSA Friday 10 June 2022 — Afternoon GCSE (9—1) Classical Civilisation J199/22 Roman city life Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

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SECTION A Culture Answer all of questions 1–8 Study Source A 1 Gladiator B is a retiarius. Name one piece of equipment he fought with. ............................................................. ........................................................................................... [1] 2 Why might the Romans have enjoyed seeing a contest between a heavily armed gladiator and a retiarius, such as that shown in Source A? Make two points. 1. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... 2. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... [4] 3 Gladiator B has raised his finger to surrender. (a) Describe two things which would happen next, either in the crowd or in the arena. 1. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 2. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... [2] (b) Why was what happened in the crowd important for the Romans? ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [1] 3 © OCR 2022 Turn over Study Sources B and C 4 What is shown in the carved images from the tomb? Make two points. 1. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... 2. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... [2] 5 How does the tomb show that Naevoleia Tyche and her husband were successful citizens of Pompeii? Make two points, using details from the tomb and the inscription. 1. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... 2. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... [4] 4 © OCR 2022 Study Source D 6 Name Room A and Room B from Source D and describe an activity which took place in each room. Room A: .......................................................................................................................................... Activity ............................................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... Room B: .......................................................................................................................................... Activity ............................................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... [4] 7 Why was the palaestra an important part of a visit to the baths? Make two points. 1. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... 2. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... [4] 5 © OCR 2022 Turn over Study Sources E and F 8 Was the patron/client relationship more beneficial for patrons or clients? Use Sources E and F and your own knowledge in your answer. 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You should refer to any appropriate Classical sources you have studied to support your argument. EITHER 9 ‘A visit to the Roman Theatre was entertaining and enjoyable for all Romans.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? [15] OR 10 What do the Roman houses and flats that you have studied reveal about the lives and values of their owners? 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.......................................................................................................................................................... 9 © OCR 2022 Turn over SECTION B Literature Answer all of questions 11–18 Study Source G 11 Why does Encolpius almost fall over and injure himself at the start of the passage? .......................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... [1] 12 What do Trimalchio’s wall paintings tell us about his character? Make two points. 1. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... 2. ...................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... [4] 13 (a) Apart from wall paintings, with what else does Trimalchio try and impress his visitors in Source G? Make two points. 1. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 2. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... [2] 10 © OCR 2022 (b) In what ways does Trimalchio try to impress his guests later in the story? Using your knowledge of the rest of the story, make three points. 1. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 2. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 3. ............................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... [3] Study Source H 14 How does Juvenal show that the drunk man is annoyed? .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... [2] 15 (a) Juvenal states that the drunk man will not attack a rich man in lines 283–285. Identify two phrases from the passage which Juvenal uses to show [Show More]

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