ABCTE ELA Test 120 Questions with Verified Answers
Regular Present Participle - CORRECT ANSWER The verb "greasing" is an example of which of the following?
Irregular past
Regular present participle
Irregular past
...
ABCTE ELA Test 120 Questions with Verified Answers
Regular Present Participle - CORRECT ANSWER The verb "greasing" is an example of which of the following?
Irregular past
Regular present participle
Irregular past participle
Regular past participle
Inferences - CORRECT ANSWER Just as we analyze other types of fiction, we can analyze poetry. We can find explicit and implicit evidence in the poem. We can draw ______________________________from the writer's word choice and the form the writer uses.
fiction
biographies
inferences
similar characters
Stephen Crane - CORRECT ANSWER All of the following are considered Transcendentalists EXCEPT:
Stephen Crane
Ralph waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Margaret Fuller
Cento - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following poetry forms is put together from lines of other poems?
limerick
sonnet
villanelle
cento
Planning Information for the Knowledge rating Chart - CORRECT ANSWER As a teacher, you know that using only a few tests offers a limited view of students' achievement and progress. You can create a list of choices and consider designing assessments that test what you teach such as narrative literary elements, nonfiction features, poetic forms, vocabulary and so on. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate assessment method?
planning information for the knowledge rating chart
journal entries
tests on narrative literary elements: relate these to examples from a text
vocabulary tests
Person vs. Society - CORRECT ANSWER Story plots contain opposing elements. In Star Wars, the conflict between the Rebels and The Empire presents an example of which type of conflict?
Person vs. person
Person vs society
person vs. self
person vs. nature
Activities that stress relationships between and among concepts - CORRECT ANSWER Drill work does work as a means of enhancing the retention of information. A crucial question for teachers is whether it is possible to derive the benefits of drill without incurring its negative side effects. The answer is yes. By designing activities in which the recall of information is integrated with its application at higher levels, teachers can ensure the repetition needed for retention while deepening understanding through higher-level thought. By higher level, we mean which of the following?
activities that stress relationships between and among concepts
activities that do not require students to make inferences
activities that do not require students to reach critical judgments
activities that involve K-W-L
All of the Above - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is true of transitions?
Transitions can be a carefully chosen sentence at the end of a scene and another at the beginning of the next
It can be a lead-in paragraph to a new section
It can be several pages of narrative summary
All of the above
Common Element - CORRECT ANSWER Literature discussion groups bring students together to discuss fiction they have read. Using nonfiction as the basis of these discussions can be highly motivating as well. Best of all, students need not have to read the same selection. Rather, the ________________________________________is the topic
.picture
teacher's lesson
common element
technology used
The cat deftly leaped over the wall between the two yards. - CORRECT ANSWER The denotation of a word is its precise meaning. Which is an example of denotation?
The unspoken words were a wall between us.
The cat deftly leaped over the wall between the two yards.
She put up a wall of indifference while the criticisms rained down on her head.
The wildly wavering wall wiggled in the wind.
Always provide a vocabular list - CORRECT ANSWER Mature writers often draw from several content areas regardless of the mode in which they write. The same will be true for much of the writing that students are asked to do. It is important for you, as the teacher, to use effective writing questions and prompts. Which of the following would NOT be considered an effective writing question and/or prompt?
ask students to use prior knowledge and new content knowledge
suggest or specify an audience of readers, real or imaginary
encourage creativity
always provide a vocabulary list
Students focus on meaning in reading and meaning in writing. They are immersed in many language experiences. - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is an example of whole language instruction?
Students analyze text to find patterns and syntactic clues
Students learn individual letter sounds, then combinations of letter sounds and the rules for putting these sounds together to make words.
Students focus on meaning in reading and meaning in writing. They are immersed in many language experiences.
Students memorize lists of high-frequency words in order to increase fluency.
Historical Fiction - CORRECT ANSWER Gore Vidal's "Lincoln" makes use of which of the following literary elements?
Frame tale
Historical fiction
Horror
Legend
Avoid posing questions in each reading segment - CORRECT ANSWER The most effective read-alouds are interactive. They encourage discussion at strategic points. It is important to plan carefully, and it is a mistake to assume that all one needs to do is open the book and begin reading. Which of the following is NOT a good suggestion for planning and conducting a read-aloud tied to a content subject?
Read the material carefully beforehand
Avoid posing questions in each reading segment
Make a plan for building and activating background knowledge prior to the read-aloud
Mentally segment the book by thinking ahead about points where you will pause
Periodic Review - CORRECT ANSWER Parents of school-age students can do a great deal to help with developing and maintaining an effective time management plan for the home, and teachers must make every effort to mobilize parents. One of the most important aspects of time management is the need for ________________________.
regular study time
periodic review
administering tests
note taking
Lexiles - CORRECT ANSWER You, as a teacher, can use the Lexile Analyzer to judge the match between a book and a student's reading level. Most tests of reading comprehension, including group achievement measures, now report student scores as __________________.
leptons
lexicon
lexiles
linear text
Latin and Greek - CORRECT ANSWER Mrs. Collins is teaching her 7th grade students about prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes and suffixes may seem like some crazy code. In a way, they are - they are a "code" based on the original______________and _______________.
English and Scottish
Latin and Greek
Italian and Greek
French and English
Tactile, visual and auditory images produced by the words of a literary work - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following defines imagery?
The method used to express language
Sentence structure
Tactile, visual and auditory images produced by the words of a literary work
Character's feeling towards a certain thing
Relevant Evidence - CORRECT ANSWER Your 7th grade students are about to begin creating an argument for a writing assignment in your Language Arts class. Sound reasoning relies on strong evidence. Evidence is strong if it supports the argument and closely relates to the central idea of an argument - we call that ___________________.
argumentative
complex evidence
relevant evidence
irrelevant evidence
Tone - CORRECT ANSWER In written literature, the reader must understand by the selection and sequence of words the way in which they are meant to be heard (e.g., playfully, angrily or confidently). This attitude of the speaker or author is called:
tone
diction
point of view
voice
A setting which is integral to the plot - CORRECT ANSWER What is a backdrop setting?
A setting which is integral to the plot
A setting that is not essential to the plot
A setting which is used as an illustration
A setting which is literal
trial-and-error strategy - CORRECT ANSWER Pointing out word elements that convey meaning is useful to all students, but it is especially important for English Language Learners (ELLs) to grasp how these elements can give clues to the meaning of content vocabulary. Teachers should not aim for the ELLs to apply strict rules but instead to use which of the following in attempting to infer word meanings?
labeled pictures
a Tree diagram
a Venn diagram
trial-and-error strategy
Menippean satires - CORRECT ANSWER Both Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland and Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels can be considered which of the following?
Menippean satires
confessions
romances
legends
Reader-Response - CORRECT ANSWER There are several critical approaches to interpreting text. The approach suggesting that readers respond to the text personally is called which of the following?
literary criticism
shared inquiry
reader-response
biographical criticism
What do you want to write on that sticky note? - CORRECT ANSWER At the end of the week when it is time to put your independent reading books back, Mrs Holt points out to her students, "You may find that you have amassed a collection of sticky notes. The question is, what's worth keeping?" Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate question or prompt to ask your students as they decide what to keep and what to discard when it comes to sticky notes?
Reread what you have.
What seems worth keeping?
What is going to help you?
What do you want to write on that sticky note?
explain the similarities in the piece - CORRECT ANSWER You are a teacher who is planning to choose a reading selection to use with your students at some point in the future. You would select an article or work of literature you might be likely to assign and analyze the selection in terms of all of the following except:
references to other materials
explain the similarities in the piece
new terms introduced
references not fully explained
first half of the 20th century - CORRECT ANSWER In which of the following periods was All Quiet on the Western Front written and first published as a book?
second half of the 20th century
first half of the 20th century
second half of the 19th century
first half of the 19th century
Elegy - CORRECT ANSWER Alfred Lord Tennyson's "In Memoriam" is an example of what type of poetry?
Ballad
Canto
Elegy
Epic
A Checklist of Details - CORRECT ANSWER Comprehension is sometimes assessed by asking a student to retell orally the content of the reading selection. The degree of detail provided and the general coherence of the retelling are used to gauge comprehension. Which of the following is used to record which points the students includes in the retelling?
A checklist of details
A graphic organizer
A maze
A cloze method
He's a very honest man. - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following sentences best avoids bias?
He's a very honest African-American man.
He's very honest for an African-American man.
He's African-American and very honest.
He's a very honest man.
Classification - CORRECT ANSWER Writing can be organized in multiple ways. Writing that explains relationships between terms or concepts indicates the use of which passage organization format?
Chronological order
Classification
Illustration
Climax
build students' mental models of what goes on in readers' heads and hearts as they read - CORRECT ANSWER Instructional read-alouds presented three or four times per week introduce students to a variety of genres, improve listening and recall skills, and enable you think aloud and model the application reading strategies and issues to different texts. In addition to enlarging students' background knowledge about strategy, topic, and genre, read-alouds do which of the following?
build students' mental models of what goes on in readers' heads and hearts as they read
require large groups or for the one student who needs more explanation
students absorb a specific structure
additional information can alter students' initial opinion
Lexile Framework - CORRECT ANSWER In order to predict serious difficulty in reading, it is necessary to identify a large difference between our estimate of 1) a student's reading level and 2) the readability of assigned materials. A convenient way to apply a readability formula is the __________________________.
Lexile Framework
Digital settings
Reciprocal teaching
Reinforcement
Narratives - CORRECT ANSWER Reserving time to build students' prior knowledge when it is lacking is an instructional practice that can remove comprehension obstacles and enable students to construct meaning while reading materials at their instructional levels. Sometimes you will work with the whole class; other times you will support a small group or an individual. In reading and language arts classes, building prior knowledge and vocabulary often revolves around a genre and its structure, terminology that relates to _________________________.
fiction
fairy tales
fables
narratives
inner conceptualization of the content - CORRECT ANSWER Let's compare the writing process with that of reading. While reading each new sentence, we alter slightly the overall reconstruction of meaning that is mentally forming. While writing, we also alter, with each new sentence, our __________________________.
determination of errors.
benefits of writing.
inner conceptualization of the content.
general reading.
A Homograph - CORRECT ANSWER After his amazing performance with his bow and arrow, William Tell doffed his cap and took a bow.The word "bow" in the sentence above is an example of which?
A homonym
A homograph
A homophone
An antonym
Watch a student for a few minutes during guided practice provides you with information about the level of a student's understanding - CORRECT ANSWER You, as a teacher, want to use prompts that support making connections. You can post these prompts on chart paper or give a typed copy to each student and have them paste it in their literature response journals. Whether discussing books' connections with a partner or reading independently, students can refer to these prompts to foster making connections. Which of the following is NOT an example of a good prompt?
Describe the feelings and thoughts you have that are similar to one or more characters in this book
Watch a student for a few minutes during guided practice provides you with information about the level of a student's understanding
Explain how the setting, plot, conflicts, problems, or characters link you to other books, movies or videos
Show how you and the character have lived through similar situations
the introduction of an analogy - CORRECT ANSWER Abstract ideas are often so far removed from the experiences of students that they prove difficult to grasp. This may even be so when the writing itself is competent and considerate. Which of the following would be an effective strategy to enable students to compare a new abstract idea with one that is familiar and concrete?
the introduction of an analogy
an anecdote
specific facts
marginal notes
Transmission Model - CORRECT ANSWER The theory of learning reading that holds that teachers transmit ideas and information from their heads into the heads of the students is called the:
schema theory
making-meaning model
information- learning model
transmission model
links a dependent clause to an independent clause - CORRECT ANSWER Your 7th grade writing class is learning about complex and compound sentences. You explain to your students that sometimes the clauses in a complex sentence are connected by a subordinating conjunction. A subordinating conjunction (also known as a subordinate conjunction) does which of the following?
links a dangling modifier
links an independent clause to a dependent clause
links a dependent clause to an independent clause
links a subordinating conjunction
the Newberry Medal - CORRECT ANSWER The award given each year for the most distinguished contribution to children's literature published in America is
The Booker Prize.
The Edgar Award.
The Rowling Award.
The Newbery Medal.
does not allow the ESL reader to devote processing resources to comprehension - CORRECT ANSWER Cloze testing involves deleting words from a prose selection and asking students to replace them on the basis of the remaining content. Cloze testing has several important advantages. Which of the following is NOT one of those advantages?
It can be administered in a group setting
it does not require comprehension questions
scores correlate highly with more conventional methods of assessing comprehension
does not allow the ESL reader to devote processing
resources to comprehension
the Gothic Novel - CORRECT ANSWER The literary genre that typically features ghosts, castles, and curses is
Lyric poetry.
The Gothic novel.
The dramatic monologue.
The ode.
Poetry - CORRECT ANSWER In what type of writing is chronological order unnecessary?
Biography
Non-fiction
Newspaper article
Poetry
A Fishbone Organizer - CORRECT ANSWER Which type of graphic organizer would be most effective for illustrating cause and effect?
A story map
A Venn Diagram
A Cluster
A fishbone organizer
We have narrowed our list to the following applicants: Mr. Jones, Ms. Hernandez, and Mr. Baker. - CORRECT ANSWER In which of the following sentences is a colon used correctly?
We have narrowed our list to the following applicants: Mr. Jones, Ms. Hernandez, and Mr. Baker.
The applicants remaining on our list are: Mr. Jones, Ms. Hernandez, and Mr. Baker.
Our list of applicants consists of: Mr. Jones, Ms. Hernandez, and Mr. Baker.
The remaining applicants are: Mr. Jones, Ms. Hernandez, and Mr. Baker.
Summary Writing - CORRECT ANSWER Three relatively teacher-centered approaches have been used successfully in recent years. Providing students with problems to be solved in a traditional mainstay of math and science instruction but can be extended to many disciplines with a little creativity. Which of the following encourages students to integrate content and identify its most important components?
Design and deliver lessons
Purposeful reading
Language Arts
Summary writing
Zeus - CORRECT ANSWER In Greek mythology, who is the god of the sky and thunder that rules Mount Olympus?
Zeus
Apollo
Demeter
Poseidon
Revising - CORRECT ANSWER Jimmy complained, "It sounds to me that you're asking me to rewrite the whole paper!" "No, Jimmy," responded the teacher, "we're only looking to re-organize your thoughts, throw out words that are not necessary, double check the accuracy of your supporting ideas, and add some concrete details, it's no big deal! Good writers do it all the time!" This process is called which of the following?
Prewriting
Drafting
Revising
Peer reviewing
The dog is walking - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is NOT an example of personification?
The walls have ears
Money talks
The dog is walking
The trees are screaming
Telegraphic - CORRECT ANSWER According to Noam Chomsky, which of the following is the fourth stage of language development?
Holophrastic
Two-word
Prelinguistic
Telegraphic
T-Charts - CORRECT ANSWER Many kinds of charts are possible, as long as it has rows and columns. You needn't be concerned about whether you are using a particular type of chart. The only important consideration is whether the chart makes sense to your students - whether it helps them think through the content of a reading selection. Which of the following is the simplest of charts?
Multiple-column charts
Flow charts
Tables
T-chart
Aside - CORRECT ANSWER When an actor speaks directly to an audience out of the hearing of the other actors in a play it is called a(n):
soliloquy
aside
parenthesis
monologue
Grandma and I. - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is NOT a complete sentence?
Grandma and I.
Grandpa is going to the circus.
Mom will be out of town.
My sister will visit her friend.
helping students switch from e-speak to standard usage - CORRECT ANSWER When students have problems code-switching, one approach is direct instruction, whether the dialects of English have regional or electronic roots. The challenge for teachers has always been to help students switch codes when writing, to move from vernacular to standard usage. Now that challenge also includes which of the following?
helping students blog
helping students become a part of a network
helping students switch from standard usage to e-speak
helping students switch from e-speak to standard usage
How do you know who is speaking here? - CORRECT ANSWER A short-text or whole-book comprehension assessment can help you determine your students' abilities when it comes to determining importance in nonfiction texts. After students read a portion of a text or a whole text, you can ask them to respond to questions in writing or aloud. Some of the questions or prompts you may consider using are all of the following except:
What is this text (or chapter or book) mostly about?What is the main idea?
Please summarize what you have read so far.
How do you know who is speaking here?
Go into critical mode - CORRECT ANSWER After developing their argumentative essays, you have asked your students to share them with the class. You have decided to have your students work in small groups of three or four and read one another's essays. Sharing and discussion should be shaped by a few ground rules, however, that are simple. Which of the following would NOT be a good ground rule to emphasize to your students for this process?
read without preconceptions
go into critical mode
read from a neutral viewpoint
use positive rather than negative criticism
William Shakespeare - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following authors is NOT considered an existentialist?
Franz Kafka
Fyodor Dostoevsky
William Shakespeare
Jean-Paul Sartre
the author's birth date - CORRECT ANSWER There are several different styles of citation, and different teachers like different styles. However, most teachers ask for a page at the end of a report with citations of all the research resources used. Each citation must include all of the following except:
the author's birth date
the author
the title of the work
the publisher
science fiction - CORRECT ANSWER The type of fiction that deals with current or future technology and its advances or threats is which of the following?
myth
horror
fantasy
science fiction
nonlinear - CORRECT ANSWER Imagine a computerized textbook, one in which all the material, complete with graphics, appears onscreen. Readers could scroll through it in a linear way, exactly as they might read a conventional text, but a computer format offers much more. It enables the reader to branch to other text and resources on demand, making one's progress through the material_________________as alternative pathways are explored.
nonremote
nonconformed
nonlinear
nondimensional
How is the number being used? - CORRECT ANSWER Mrs. Lipton is teaching her students how to distinguish between important versus interesting facts. She points out to her students that after reading a fact, stop and think, "Does this fact support the main idea of this page? If it doesn't, it may be that the author included something interesting, but that isn't necessarily important to understanding the main point of the page. All of the following are good prompts for Mrs. Lipton to use in making her point about important versus interesting facts except:
Interesting or important? How do you know?
Explain how it connects to the main idea.
How is the number being used?
Check the fact.
A dependent clause - CORRECT ANSWER When you finish dinner, you may go out to play."When you finish dinner," is an example of:
An antecedent
A dependent clause
An independent clause
Parallel structure
specific - CORRECT ANSWER Effective teachers tend to be stingy with praise, applying it to as few as 10% of the correct answers that occur in discussion. To be most effective, praise must be more than sparing. It must be ____________________.
strident
specific
summarize
special
gain a deeper understanding of all the elements of a story - CORRECT ANSWER In literature, tone is the way an author creates an attitude or mood in a piece of writing. You have probably heard someone say, "Watch your tone." If you know what that means, you know what tone is. By understanding the tone of a piece of writing, you can do which of the following?
gain a deeper understanding of all the elements of a story
learn to use affixes and roots
create a new language
find the evidence in a story
Ballads have simple themes. Epics have more complex themes. - CORRECT ANSWER What differentiates ballads from epic poems?
Epics are usually short. Ballads are usually long.
Ballads use repetition. Epics do not.
Ballads have simple themes. Epics have more complex themes.
Ballads are chanted. Epics are written.
epic - CORRECT ANSWER Mrs. Mann's students are reading a variety of poems in her 8th grade Language Arts class. They come across a long poem that is focused on a hero throughout the story. Which of the following is that type of poem?
ode
epic
narrative
ballad
type a sentence or two into a search engine, making sure to surround the sample with quotation marks - CORRECT ANSWER Another transformation in writing and technology involves the use of the Internet as a resource for writing. This treasure trove of information can be both boon and bane, however. The fluid nature of digital text permits the student to copy and paste sections of an article into an "original" report. When teachers become suspicious that this has happened, what can they do to find out?
type a sentence or two into a search engine, making sure to surround the sample with the name of the student
type a sentence or two into a search engine, making sure to surround the sample with question marks
type a sentence or two into a search engine, making sure to surround the sample with quotation marks
type a sentence or two into a search engine, making sure to surround the sample with periods
Previewing the text in order to anticipate what is going to happen next - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following defines predicting and how it relates to reading?
Previewing the text in order to anticipate what is going to happen next
Words or phrases that make it easier for readers to understand a given passage
The idea that the more the student knows about a topic before reading the text, the easier it will be for them to understand it
Analyzing a paragraph at a time rather than individual sentences can help students understand the whole of the text easier
Correctness of product - CORRECT ANSWER Donald Graves, who advocates writing process over writing product, describes a rhythm of writing which must begin with first grade students. Which is not a part of Grave's rhythm of writing?
Thinking about writing
Rehearsing writing
Actual writing
Correctness of product
introduction of an argument - CORRECT ANSWER You are teaching your students how to write a news article for a writing assignment in your Language Arts class. Generally, news articles are structured a certain way and include four sections. Which of the following is NOT one of those sections?
who, what, when, where, why, how, etc.
supporting details
introduction of an argument
background details
A rubric. - CORRECT ANSWER A teacher consults a list of criteria in scoring student essays. This list is called
A rubric.
A syllabus.
A template.
A scorecard.
staunch Catholicism - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with the Gothic novel?
women in distress
terror
hereditary secrets
staunch Catholicism
Yes - CORRECT ANSWER Is a thesis statement needed for a book review?
Yes
No
It is up to the student
Depending on the book
rubric - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is the term for an explicit set of criteria used for assessing the reading skills of students?
rubric
running record
reading inventory
diagnostic assessment
think actively about the content of the material - CORRECT ANSWER Reciprocal questioning (ReQuest) is a technique developed by Manzo (1968, 1969) for giving students the dual roles of questioner and respondent in the same discussion. A belief underlying ReQuest is that the task of formulating a question requires a student to ____________________________.
think actively about the content of the material
formulate a vocabulary list first with definitions
get motivated to read
focus attention on instruction by the teacher
Assoance - CORRECT ANSWER The phrase "Or hear old Triton blow his wreathed horn." is an example of which of the following?
Assonance
Cliché
Consonance
Couplet
Preposition - CORRECT ANSWER According to the rules of grammar, a sentence should never end with which of the following?
Exclamation point
Noun
Preposition
Subject
A student enrolled in a study skills class may not learn enough techniques to apply to all their classes - CORRECT ANSWER ou may suspect that a reasonable way of instilling good study skills is to teach them as part of a reading or language arts course. Indeed, this is the approach used most often with deficient college freshmen. Although it can be effective, there are drawbacks, especially with less mature and less academically able students in the middle and secondary grades. The drawbacks include all of the following except:
It is up to the student to transfer study strategies learned in an abstract form, independent of any specific content subject, to day-to-day classroom situations
Transfers may be difficult because of differences in the materials used
Transfers are difficult due to the requirements of individual courses
A student enrolled in a study skills class may not learn enough techniques to apply to all their classes
A soliloquy - CORRECT ANSWER Hamlet's "to be or not to be" contemplation is considered which of the following?
A dialogue
A monologue
A soliloquy
A colloquy
fluent, mature reading - CORRECT ANSWER What happens when we read? This "simple" question has intrigued researchers for decades and has yet to be satisfactorily answered. A good starting point is to note that ______________________is the last of several stages through which children pass as their ability develops.
syntax
decoding
fluent, mature reading
using phonemes
Phonameter - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is NOT an example of an iamb?
Heptameter
Tetrameter
Phonameter
Pentameter
Tom was having a lot of trouble understanding Shakespeare's meaning in the phrase "To sleep, perchance to dream." - CORRECT ANSWER A verb is the action part of a sentence. Verbs can be classed finite or infinitive. Which sentence includes an infinitive verb?
Maria ran the marathon in record time.
Social drinking may lead to alcoholism.
Tom was having a lot of trouble understanding Shakespeare's meaning in the phrase "To sleep, perchance to dream."
Ariana held her trophy high in the air so that her mother could see it from the stadium's stands.
Guilt-ridden and undeserving - CORRECT ANSWER Pip's childhood character in 'Great Expectations' can be described in which of the following ways?
Guilt-ridden and undeserving
Happy-go-lucky
Absentminded and simple
Greedy and manipulative
reading to learn at their instructional levels - CORRECT ANSWER In Independent Lessons, students complete reading, writing, and presentations on their own. Teachers ensure that the choices offered for independent work meet the varied levels in their classes. Students experience all of the following in Independent Lessons except:
book talks
reading to learn at their instructional levels
independent reading
choice projects
Octave - CORRECT ANSWER The following passage, from Ryter Roethicle's "Retribution", is an example of which type of poetic stanza?
SO dark is the night and you are alone.
I do not fear the dark, why should I lie?
Listen carefully to the night wind moan
I am the mote in your fearful eye.
A wisp of smoke or the smell of fear
You see my shadow. I hear you cry.
You begin to panic, I can see a tear
Too late, too late, it's time to die.
Couplet
Sestet
Septet
Octave
give her plenty of practice in real reading - both oral and silent - CORRECT ANSWER Latrelle has a good store of words she recognizes at sight, and she can successfully pronounce almost any unfamiliar word she encounters while reading. Her pace is slow, however, and her oral reading is expressionless. She does not group words into meaningful phrases as she reads and she tends to ignore punctuation. What can you do, as the teacher, to help her progress?
give her plenty of practice in real reading - both oral and silent
give her plenty of assignments in oral presentations
have her write a paper so you can check her grammar
give her instruction in phonics
Collective noun - CORRECT ANSWER What term is used to describe the type of noun that stands for a group of people or things?
Proper noun
Collective noun
Common noun
Abstract noun
incorporate page numbers and subheadings into each guide - CORRECT ANSWER You are a reading teacher who has decided to use a reading guide as an alternative to cloze testing. Using a reading guide is an open-book experience, during which your students go back and forth from the text to the guide. What can you do to help your students keep their place as they write about important information?
write the Table of Contents on the board
incorporate page numbers and subheadings into each guide
have your students use an index
make sure they have a dictionary on hand
literal - CORRECT ANSWER A teacher's judgment of how well a child comprehends may depend in part on the types of questions asked. Thus, the choice of question type can affect a child's performance during a post-reading assignment. A student may well do better if asked questions that are entirely __________________than if asked questions at a variety of levels.
labeled
literal
lateral
lexile
Beloved - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following novels earned Toni Morrison a Pulitzer Prize?
Beloved
The Bluest Eye
Tar Baby
Sula
Robert Frost - CORRECT ANSWER "Stay gold, Ponyboy. Stay gold..." is said by Johnny just before he died in the novel 'The Outsiders'. He was making a partial reference to a poem by which poet?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Robert Frost
Walt Whitman
Jack London
appropriateness and insights of the questions as well - CORRECT ANSWER You, as a teacher, can try asking students to compose dialogues in which they both pose and respond to questions. These Socratic exchanges will encourage your students to form their own questions as they encounter new material. Your responses to the dialogues should be directed not only at the accuracy and defensibility of answers but at which of the following?
appropriateness and insights of the questions as well
collaborative reasoning
rephrasing questions
implementing CR
it is this engagement that enables them to fully enter a character's life and assists them as they work to understand new words and information - CORRECT ANSWER Sensory experiences stored in our memory become a part of our prior knowledge, and we use these memories as we read, watch a movie, or travel. For example, the pungent odor of fertilizer can remind you of cutting the grass on Saturdays or the smell of pot roast brings you back to Sunday dinners at your grandmother's house. Developing students' sensory involvement with text is important because________________________________________.
it is this engagement that enables them to fully enter a character's life and assists them as they work to understand new words and information
it makes it easier to read a story or text
this engagement leads them to be better writers in the long run
their learning has provided enough prior knowledge so that students can connect to the term or concept
Sophoclean irony - CORRECT ANSWER In William Shakespeare's Macbeth, the title character usurps the throne thinking that he will be happy, but instead it leads him to misery. This is an example of which of the following?
Sophoclean irony
verbal irony
Socratic irony
physical irony
present perfect - CORRECT ANSWER Mrs. Worthington is explaining to her 8th grade Language Arts class that verb tenses tell when in time something happened. The _____________________tense shows that something happened in the past, but the action may still be going on.
past perfect
future perfect
present perfect
imperative perfect
People learn to write by reading. - CORRECT ANSWER In 2004, the National Council for Teachers of English set forth 11 principles to guide the practice of teaching writing. Which of the following is NOT one of these principles?
People learn to write by reading.
Writing is a process.
Writing grows out of many different purposes.
Assessment of writing involves complex, informed human judgment.
written expression - CORRECT ANSWER As writing questions and prompts begin to elicit ever more sophisticated responses, teachers and students will be increasingly interested in how well students are managing __________________________.
brief descriptions
written expression
spelling
discussions about topics at hand
table of contents - CORRECT ANSWER There is an effective technique for preparing students for a selection likely to prove challenging. An advance organizer is a brief prose introduction to the topic or topics presented in the actual selection. It is similar to the abstract of a journal article. There are four sources for advance organizers. Which of the following is NOT one of those sources?
table of contents
chapter introductions
chapter summaries
teacher-composed organizers
Memoir - CORRECT ANSWER Galileo's Daughter, The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, and This Boy's Life are examples of which of the following literary genres?
Biopic
Memoir
Autobiography
Biography
The Wife of Odysseus - CORRECT ANSWER Who is the character Penelope in the Odyssey?
The wife of Odysseus
The daughter of Odysseus
The mother of Odysseus
There is no character by that name in the work
epistles - CORRECT ANSWER Mrs. Bates is teaching a unit on different modes of writing. She is reading letters that were written to a person and published much later in time as a collection of letters. These are known as which of the following?
memoir
epistles
scientific account
essays
All of the Above - CORRECT ANSWER In which of the following ways do Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson most demonstrate similarities in their poetry?
They express personal existence in a continual, Christian context
Their connection with nature
Their viewpoint about death and dying
All of the above
the dates when an event in history happened - CORRECT ANSWER Fiction is imaginary, but that doesn't mean we can't learn anything from it. First of all, fiction is often carefully researched by the author, who might have learned a lot about the historical time or a certain place to write about it accurately and in great detail. However, whether a fiction piece is heavily researched or not, it can often tell us all of the following except:
the dates when an event in history happened
about the time in which it was written
how an author thought about the world around him or her
how an author felt about the world around him or her
The Scarlet Letter - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following is set in colonial America?
Ethan Frome
The Scarlet Letter
Our Town
Native Son
A rhetorical question - CORRECT ANSWER Amanda began her paper with the following: "Did you know that one in four women will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime?" This is an example of which of the following?
A hyperbole
A research problem
A statistical flaw
A rhetorical question
A narrative hook - CORRECT ANSWER (1)Some people swore that the house was haunted. (2) Duane was one of them. (3) He was the caretaker. (4) He tended it most diligently. (5) Mostly the house rested. (6) Signs of life were few. (7) But those signs haunted Duane. (8) He didn't mention them to others. (9)
In this passage, the author uses a rhetorical device to get the reader to want to read on. What is it?
Magical realism
A narrative hook
Infodumping
Overstatement
Did the writer make you feel like you were skating? - CORRECT ANSWER (1)I like skating. (2) I go skating in the winter. (3) I use skates to skate. (4) I skate on the pond in the field. (5) My skates are sharp. (6) My mom drives me to the pond. (7) Sometimes it is cold. (8) Skating is fun. (9)
Which question is most likely to get students in a writing workshop to focus on content?
Did the writer use good sentences?
Did the writer make you feel like you were skating?
Did the writer tell you about the setting?
What do you like about this piece?
Generalization and examples - CORRECT ANSWER Passage for question 109Hide Passage(1)President Theodore Roosevelt could best be described as an activist in foreign policy. (2) At times he worked behind the scenes on the world stage. (3) For example, he quietly halted German intervention in Venezuela in 1902, and he mediated several conflicts in Europe in 1904 and 1906. At other times, he acted openly and with considerable fanfare. (4) He supported the revolution in Panama in 1903 that eventually led to USA acquisition of land for the Panama Canal. (5) He proclaimed in 1904 that the USA had "police power" over all of Latin America, a statement that created great controversy at the time and in years to come. (6)Despite some of his war-like pronouncements, Roosevelt was also renowned as a peacemaker. (7) His greatest achievement in this area was his mediation of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to resolve this conflict, becoming the first American to win the prestigious award. (8) Roosevelt believed that peace must be based on military strength. (9) Throughout his presidency he worked to strengthen and modernize the armed forces. (10)
Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?
Comparison/contrast
Inverted pyramid
Inductive reasoning
Generalization and examples
Personification - CORRECT ANSWER (1)Because I could not stop for Death,
He kindly stopped for me;
The carriage held but just ourselves
And Immortality. (2)
We slowly drove, he knew no haste,?
And I had put away?
(3)My labor, and my leisure too,?
For his civility. (4)
The first stanza of this poem contains an example of
Alliteration.
Onomatopoeia.
Allusion.
Personification.
Slant rhyme - CORRECT ANSWER (1)Because I could not stop for Death,
He kindly stopped for me;
The carriage held but just ourselves
And Immortality. (2)
We slowly drove, he knew no haste,?
And I had put away?
(3)My labor, and my leisure too,?
For his civility. (4)
The second stanza of this poem contains a example of___
Slant rhyme.
Allusion.
Irony.
Simile.
Reconciliation - CORRECT ANSWER (1) Word over all, beautiful as the sky,
Beautiful that war and all its deeds of carnage must in time be utterly lost,
That the hands of the sisters Death and Night incessantly softly wash again, and ever again, this soiled world;
For my enemy is dead, a man divine as myself is dead,
I look where he lies white-faced and still in the coffin-I draw near,
Bend down and touch lightly with my lips the white face in the coffin.
Walt Whitman
What does "Word over all" in the first sentence refer to?
Reconciliation
War
Night
Death
Personification - CORRECT ANSWER (1) Word over all, beautiful as the sky,
Beautiful that war and all its deeds of carnage must in time be utterly lost,
That the hands of the sisters Death and Night incessantly softly wash again, and ever again, this soiled world;
For my enemy is dead, a man divine as myself is dead,
I look where he lies white-faced and still in the coffin-I draw near,
Bend down and touch lightly with my lips the white face in the coffin.
Walt Whitman
Which of the following poetic devices is used in this poem?
Iambic pentameter
Personification
Slant rhyme
Allegory
The healing power of time - CORRECT ANSWER (1) Word over all, beautiful as the sky,
Beautiful that war and all its deeds of carnage must in time be utterly lost,
That the hands of the sisters Death and Night incessantly softly wash again, and ever again, this soiled world;
For my enemy is dead, a man divine as myself is dead,
I look where he lies white-faced and still in the coffin-I draw near,
Bend down and touch lightly with my lips the white face in the coffin.
Walt Whitman
Which of the following best describes the theme of this poem?
The horrors of war
Human cruelty
The healing power of time
The brevity of life
Free verse - CORRECT ANSWER (1) Word over all, beautiful as the sky,
Beautiful that war and all its deeds of carnage must in time be utterly lost,
That the hands of the sisters Death and Night incessantly softly wash again, and ever again, this soiled world;
For my enemy is dead, a man divine as myself is dead,
I look where he lies white-faced and still in the coffin-I draw near,
Bend down and touch lightly with my lips the white face in the coffin.
Walt Whitman
This poem is an example of
The ballad stanza
Blank verse
Iambic pentameter
Free verse
Comparison - CORRECT ANSWER (1) Upon getting the news that their kids have unwanted guests on their head, many parents go into a frenzy, throwing bedding in the washer, sealing stuffed toys and pillows in plastic bags for weeks, and vacuuming anything that doesn't run away screaming. (2)The truth is that a head louse has to be on a human head to survive. (3) They can't live on cats or dogs either, so don't be thinking of bathing Fluffy or Fido. (4) They're not guilty of harboring lice. (5)
A louse is equipped with claws on its little feet that enable it to clamp onto a hair on your child's head, and hang on, no matter what happens. (6) If for some unlikely reason it does manage to fall off, it will be dead within 24 hours. (7) They just can't survive out in the environment, away from a head of hair. (8)What about the nits? (9) Lice eggs are coated with a sticky substance that glues them to the hair shaft. (10) The chances of a nit falling off a kid's head all by itself are just about non-existent. (11)
If a hair with a nit on it should fall out and land on the couch or carpet, there's really not much to worry about. (12) Nits are always found within a quarter-inch of the scalp, where it's nice and warm for them. (13) An unlucky nit who is on a hair that falls out will never hatch into a louse. (14) Why? (15) Because it's just not warm enough out in the cold, cruel world for them to incubate. (16)
Which of the following persuasive writing techniques is not employed in the passage?
Repetition
Reasons
Consistency
Comparison
Science and religion - CORRECT ANSWER (1)Faith is a fine invention
Faith is a fine invention
When gentlemen can see —
But microscopes are prudent
In an emergency. (2)
Emily Dickinson
This brief poem is a playful comment on
Evolution.
Good and evil.
Immortality.
Science and religion.
Free embroidery is a very versatile art - CORRECT ANSWER (1)The term embroidery means many things to many folks, and it's often the source of puzzlement. (2) To most non-stitchers, it signifies any kind of needlework practiced with needle and thread upon a ground fabric. (3) Because this surrounds needlepoint and counted thread (cross stitch) as well as free embroidery, it's simple to see how misunderstandings arise.
(4)Free embroidery is also called surface embroidery or hand embroidery, a style of embroidery in which stitches are worked independent of the fabric weave. (5) The stitcher may create any shape desired, on any scale desired, using a stupefying variety of fibers on a practically limitless choice of ground fabric. (6) These traits make hand embroidery a natural choice for garment embellishment.
(7)Hand embroidery falls into (but is not restricted to) six major classes. (8) Perhaps the most opulent is silk embroidery, born in the East; its look is adaptable to cotton threads too. (9) Crewel work using woolen threads hearkens back to Stuart Britain. (10) Shadow work, in which sheer fabrics show off the illusion of thread shadows, originated in India. (11) Silk ribbon embroidery was invented to decorate the gowns of aristocrats in Louis XV's court.
Which sentence would be the most appropriate thesis statement for this passage?
Free embroidery is an ancient form of artistry
Free embroidery is the best way to embellish clothes
Free embroidery is difficult to do
Free embroidery is a very versatile art
In fact, free embroidery has been used to decorate clothes throughout time in different forms from many different areas of the world. - CORRECT ANSWER (1)The term embroidery means many things to many folks, and it's often the source of puzzlement. (2) To most non-stitchers, it signifies any kind of needlework practiced with needle and thread upon a ground fabric. (3) Because this surrounds needlepoint and counted thread (cross stitch) as well as free embroidery, it's simple to see how misunderstandings arise.
(4)Free embroidery is also called surface embroidery or hand embroidery, a style of embroidery in which stitches are worked independent of the fabric weave. (5) The stitcher may create any shape desired, on any scale desired, using a stupefying variety of fibers on a practically limitless choice of ground fabric. (6) These traits make hand embroidery a natural choice for garment embellishment.
(7)Hand embroidery falls into (but is not restricted to) six major classes. (8) Perhaps the most opulent is silk embroidery, born in the East; its look is adaptable to cotton threads too. (9) Crewel work using woolen threads hearkens back to Stuart Britain. (10) Shadow work, in which sheer fabrics show off the illusion of thread shadows, originated in India. (11) Silk ribbon embroidery was invented to decorate the gowns of aristocrats in Louis XV's court.
Which sentence would make the best transition sentence between the second and third paragraphs?
Free embroidery can be used to make any clothing more beautiful.
However, free embroidery can be difficult to learn.
Unfortunately, free embroidery is a dying art.
In fact, free embroidery has been used to decorate clothes throughout time in different forms from many different areas of the world.
Expository - CORRECT ANSWER (1)The term embroidery means many things to many folks, and it's often the source of puzzlement. (2) To most non-stitchers, it signifies any kind of needlework practiced with needle and thread upon a ground fabric. (3) Because this surrounds needlepoint and counted thread (cross stitch) as well as free embroidery, it's simple to see how misunderstandings arise.
(4)Free embroidery is also called surface embroidery or hand embroidery, a style of embroidery in which stitches are worked independent of the fabric weave. (5) The stitcher may create any shape desired, on any scale desired, using a stupefying variety of fibers on a practically limitless choice of ground fabric. (6) These traits make hand embroidery a natural choice for garment embellishment.
(7)Hand embroidery falls into (but is not restricted to) six major classes. (8) Perhaps the most opulent is silk embroidery, born in the East; its look is adaptable to cotton threads too. (9) Crewel work using woolen threads hearkens back to Stuart Britain. (10) Shadow work, in which sheer fabrics show off the illusion of thread shadows, originated in India. (11) Silk ribbon embroidery was invented to decorate the gowns of aristocrats in Louis XV's court.
What is the tone of the passage?
Persuasive
Expository
Reflective
Descriptive
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