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Adolescent Development Family Relationships and Peer Influences Qs&As

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Adolescent Development Family Relationships and Peer Influences Qs&As 2 Key Principles Involved in the Family Systems - ANS-The first principle in the family systems approach is that each member of a system affects every other member of the system, and each relationship in the system affects every other relationship. The second principle is that any change in a family member or relationship results in a disequilibrium or imbalance that remains until the family system adjusts to the change. Family Systems Approach - ANS-An approach to understanding family functioning that emphasizes how each relationship within the family influences the family as a whole. Dyadic Relationships - ANS-A relationships between 2 persons. Disequilibrium - ANS-In the family systems approach, this term is used in reference to a change that requires adjustments from family members. Stage Parents are in When Children are Adolescents - ANS-Parents are usually in midlife, a stage of development between 40 and 60. Proportion of Adolescents in Industrial Societies have Siblings - ANS-Four-Fifths 5 Common Sibling Relationships - ANS-The caregiver, the buddy relationship, the critical relationship, the rival relationship, and the casual relationship. Caregiver Relationship - ANS-Between siblings, a relationship in which one sibling serves parental functions for the other. Buddy Relationship - ANS-Between siblings, a relationship in which they treat each other as friends. Critical Relationship - ANS-Between siblings, a relationship characterized by a high level of conflict and teasing. Rival Relationship - ANS-Compete against each other & measure their success against one another Casual Relationship - ANS-Between siblings, a relationship that is not emotionally intense, in which they have little to do with one another. Contact with Extended Family - ANS-Tends to decrease as children enter adolescence. Contact with Extended Family from Children of Divorce - ANS-Tends to increase as children enter adolescence. Parenting Styles - ANS-The patterns of practices that parents exhibit in relation to their children. 2 Dimensions of Parenting - ANS-Demandingness and Responsiveness Demandingness - ANS-The degree to which parents set down rules and expectations for behavior and require their cildren to comply with them. Responsiveness - ANS-The degree to which parents are sensitive to their children's needs and express love, warmth, and concern for them. 4 Parenting Styles - ANS

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