RMB 301 Final Exam | Complete Solutions (Answered)

RMB 301 Final Exam | Complete Solutions (Answered) QN=265 What does this define? The key points that have emerged so far. Includes useful comments about the informants and the setting. a. Researcher's diary. b. Transcr ...

RMB 301 Final Exam | Complete Solutions (Answered) QN=265 What does this define? The key points that have emerged so far. Includes useful comments about the informants and the setting. a. Researcher's diary. b. Transcripts. c. Summaries. d. Self-memos. QN=266 What does this define? An informal record of the ideas, as you think of them, which may occur to you about any aspect of your research. These may be in the form of a few words or a few pages; they may be attached to other documents; they are dated. a. Self-memos. b. Researcher's diary. c. Transcripts. d. Summaries. QN=267 After the data has been collected, the researcher is left with most of these things. Which ONE of them will give information to which the researcher was not exposed during the group itself? a. Sound recordings. b. Stimulus materials. c. Respondent notes. d. Self-memos. QN=268 Which is the odd one out? a. Excel b. QSR NVivo1.3. c. Ethnograph. d. PowerPoint. QN=269 Researchers have hesitated to welcome software for qualitative research because: a. of time needed to analyze. b. it finds concealed patterns. c. of cost of analysis. d. software is not available. QN=270 What does this define? A formal record of your ideas and your reflections, in a chronological format, to help you identify the development of certain ideas and the way in which your methodology developed. a. Self-memos. b. Researcher's diary. c. Summaries. d. Transcripts. QN=271 Which of the following are deductively-based analytical procedures to analyze qualitative data? a. (i) Pattern matching. b. (ii) Template analysis. c. (iii) Explanation building. d. Both (i) and (iii). QN=272 Which of the following is NOT an inductively-based analytical procedure to analyze qualitative data? a. Grounded Theory. b. Template analysis. c. Regression analysis. d. Narrative analysis. QN=273 Qualitative studies use the following to report results: a. (i) Own text. b. (ii) Quotations of participants. c. (iii) Flow charts and diagrams for conceptual frameworks. d. All of (i), (ii), and (iii). QN=274 Respondent comments which are indented within quotation marks and in italic font are known as: a. translations. b. interpretations. c. transcribed fragments. d. interpolations. QN=275 What is described here? The creation of text, charts, flow diagrams, matrices. a. Data display. b. Analytical induction. c. Grounded theory. d. Template analysis. QN=276 What is described here? Creating and developing a hierarchical outline of data codes or categories representing themes revealed in the data collected and the relationships between these. This is revised throughout data collection. New codes may be added, some may be deleted or they may be switched from one level to another. a. Analytical induction. b. Data display. c. Grounded theory. d. Template analysis. QN=277 Which of the following statements is correct regarding qualitative studies? a. Qualitative studies never deals with numerical data. b. Qualitative studies may deal with numerical proportions. c. Qualitative studies are easy because they do not employ complex statistical methods. d. Qualitative studies deal mainly with non-numerical data and hence they never employ software packages. QN=278 Which of these is an advantage of a deductively based position? a. You are prejudging the outcome. b. You have a clear direction. c. Accuracy depends on good planning. d. Accuracy depends on a thorough examination of findings. QN=279 What does this define? Typed content of recorded conversations. a. Researcher's diary. b. Summaries. c. Self-memos. d. Transcripts. QN=280 Open coding, axial coding and selective coding are procedures associated with: a. grounded theory. b. data display. c. analytical induction. d. template analysis. QN=281 Qualitative analysis software cannot: a. make report writing easier. b. find concealed data. c. re-analyze data easily. d. be done without training. QN=282 Qualitative data are different from quantitative data in that _____ a. collection results in numerical and standardized data. b. analysis conducted through the use of diagrams and statistics. c. meanings are derived from numbers. d. analysis conducted through the use of conceptualization. QN=283 Which of the following will NOT effectively provide aids in qualitative analysis? a. Document summaries. b. A powerful statistical software. c. Self-memos. d. A research notebook. QN=284 Generic approaches to qualitative analysis are: a. (i) Categorizing data. b. (ii) Recognizing relationships and developing categories. c. (iii) Developing testable propositions. d. All of (i), (ii), and (iii). QN=285 Analysis takes place during data collection in: a. (i) quantitative studies. b. (ii) qualitative studies. c. Both of groups (i) and (ii). d. None of groups (i) and (ii). QN=286 What is described here? These procedures are designed to develop an explanation. They are not designed to test existing theory. a. Analytical induction. b. Template analysis. c. Data display. d. Grounded theory. QN=287 The report writer should always remember that people have expectations about what information they will find and where it will be. It is unusual for final reports to have a section with: a. recommendation. b. executive summary. c. appendices. d. research costs. QN=288 Which ONE of these is best avoided in a report? a. Transcribed fragments. b. Idiomatic phrases. c. Conclusions. d. Political correctness. QN=289 Regarding a typical report structure, which of the following has the WRONG position? Executive summary Introduction Methodology Findings and discussions Literature review Conclusions and recommendations References Appendices a. References b. Literature review c. Methodology d. Introduction QN=290 You should follow which of the following hints in writing a project report? a. (i) Create time for your writing. b. (ii) Write when your mind is fresh. c. (iii) Set goals and achieve them. d. All of (i), (ii), (iii) and other relevant hints. QN=291 To evaluate each draft of your project report, you should ask yourself which of the following questions? a. (i) Is there a clear structure? b. (ii) Is there a clear storyline? c. (iii) Are your methods clearly explained? d. All of (i), (ii), (iii) and other relevant questions. QN=292 All of these situations are likely to have an influence on eye contact. Which one would you try to ask the meeting organizer to change to give you better eye contact? a. Temperature. b. Audience composition. c. Room layout. d. Reason for meeting. QN=293 Recommendations should be based on: a. (i) findings. b. (ii) assumptions. c. both of (i) and (ii) d. none of (i) and (ii) QN=294 Which of the following should be avoided in writing a report? a. A clear structure. b. A clear storyline. c. Spelling and grammatical errors. d. A clear and simple writing style. QN=295 Which report section is intended to describe the purpose with a full statement of the research question a. Results. b. Appendices. c. Method. d. Objectives. QN=296 Regarding a research report, a conclusions chapter should not contain which ONE of these? a. Statements on how the research project meets research objectives. b. Detailed description of all employed analytical methods. c. Statements on the main findings of the research projects. d. Statements on how the research project answers the research questions. QN=297 Which of these software packages is most commonly used in presentations? a. NVivo b. PowerPoint. c. MS Word d. MindManager. QN=298 The user of research information must be aware of the ways in which visual displays can be misleading. Which ONE of these is most likely to help the user? a. Including sample sizes. b. Concealing data. c. Removing data. d. Changing scales. QN=299 Regarding research reports, a good writer is _____ a. a good rewriter. b. someone who writes reports only once. c. someone who pays attention only on content and not on format. d. someone who pays attention only on format and not on content. QN=300 Which of these is bad practice for a report? a. To state fieldwork dates and sample sizes. b. To include names of all respondents with contact details. c. To use a title that is short and to the point. d. To have a contents page or another form of indexing. QN=301 Regarding research reports, a good writing style involves _____ a. (i) Dividing your work. b. (ii) Previewing and summarizing chapters. c. (iii) Presenting data via tables and graphics. d. All of (i), (ii), and (iii). QN=302 Good research reports will always: a. provide results that may be irrelevant. b. provide respondent names and addresses. c. focus on the Harvard style. d. focus on addressing the research objectives. QN=303 The report is NOT: a. a research proposal. b. tangible evidence of a research project. c. a basis for decision-making. d. future secondary data. QN=304 Which of these situations cannot be discovered to help preparation before a presentation? a. The mood of the meeting. b. Reason for meeting. c. Acoustics d. Audience size. QN=305 The results section is where you present the findings in a readable format. In a qualitative report it is likely that you will always use: a. graphs. b. pie charts. c. words. d. tables. QN=306 Which ONE of these phrases is best avoided in a report? a. Frequently occurring. b. Typical behaviour. c. Average consumption. d. Normal respondent. QN=307 The method section for ___________ includes detailed information on the sampling frame; sample size; variables selected for measurement; questionnaire, sampling procedure; response rates. a. (i) a quantitative study b. (ii) a desk research study c. (iii) a qualitative study d. none of (i), (ii), and (iii) QN=308 Which of these would NOT help your confidence in the context of a presentation? a. Good preparation. b. Presentation software. c. Looking good. d. Comfort with the situation. QN=221 Which one of these is an interviewer-administered questionnaire? a. Telephone questionnaire. b. Delivery and collection questionnaire. c. On-line questionnaire. d. Postal questionnaire. QN=222 An advantage of open-ended questions is that: a. respondents can express themselves freely. b. coding is a challenge. c. potential is high for interviewer bias. d. they can also be used in topic guides. QN=223 It is sensible to send a return envelope with: a. postal questionnaires. b. telephone questionnaires. c. on-line questionnaires. d. delivery and collection questionnaires. QN=224 Which one of these is a self-administered questionnaire? a. Personal questionnaire. b. Postal questionnaire. c. Telephone questionnaire. d. Face-to-face questionnaire. QN=225 What is a mistake that researchers who write questionnaires should avoid? a. Writing questions with filters and routes. b. Writing questions respondents are willing to answer. c. Writing questions respondents do not understand. d. Writing questions respondents are able to answer. QN=226 Different factors affect the outcome of research. In a study using a self-completion questionnaire, which of these would probably NOT affect the outcome? a. Incentive quality. b. Interviewer training. c. Question wording. d. Sample size. QN=227 What is the advantage of open-ended questions? a. Can be analyzed slowly. b. Can be misinterpreted. c. Can explore new areas. d. Can be asked slowly. QN=228 Examples of ambiguous words include: a. (i) adequately. b. (ii) regularly. c. (iii) often. d. all of (i), (ii), and (iii). QN=229 Different factors affect the outcome of research. In a study using a telephone questionnaire, which of these would probably NOT affect the outcome? a. Question wording. b. Interviewer voice. c. Incentive quality. d. Paper color. QN=230 When designing individual questions in a questionnaire, a researcher can employ which of the following approaches? a. (i) Adopting questions used in other questionnaires. b. (ii) Adapting questions used in other questionnaires. c. (iii) Developing own questions. d. All of (i), (ii) and (iii). QN=231 According to the classification of data acquired through questionnaires by Dillman (2009), which type of data you will get with the following question? How often do you go shopping at supermarkets per week? a. Opinion. b. Behavior. c. Attribute. d. Both attribute and behavior. QN=232 Which of the following is NOT a self-completed questionnaire? a. Internet-mediated questionnaire. b. Telephone questionnaire. c. Postal questionnaire. d. Delivery and collection questionnaire. QN=233 Identify what type of question the following is. Did you use the library yesterday? a. An indirect question. b. A direct question. c. An indiscreet question. d. An open-ended question. QN=234 In situations where not all respondents are sufficiently informed to answer a question: a. double-barreled questions should be used. b. quota sampling should be used. c. multiple questionnaires should be designed. d. filter questions should be used. QN=235 Regarding what data to be collected, the concept of a dependent variable is related to _____ a. what causes changes in the key variable. b. changes in response to changes in other variables. c. transmitting the effect of an independent variable to a dependent variable. d. affecting the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable. QN=236 What is this? Good [] [] [] [] [] [] [] Bad a. A Likert scale. b. A semantic differential scale. c. A filter question. d. A simple itemized rating scale. QN=237 Which of the following is an interviewer-completed questionnaire? a. (i) Delivery and collection questionnaire. b. (ii) Telephone questionnaire. c. (iii) Structured interview. d. Both (ii) and (iii). QN=238 Indirect questions are of great use for investigating: a. demographics. b. sensitive topics. c. food purchases. d. business issues. QN=239 Respondents tend to answer with the first statement in a list. This is called: a. Hawthorne effect bias. b. response bias. c. leading question bias. d. position bias. QN=240 Your choice of questionnaire will be influenced by which of the following factors? a. (i) Characteristics of the intended respondents. b. (ii) Importance of reaching a particular person as respondent. c. (iii) Number of questions you need to ask. d. All (i), (ii), (iii) and other factors. QN=241 "Do you think asbestos should be banned from the workplace because it causes cancer as demonstrated by the medical profession?" is an example of: a. position bias. b. a generalization. c. vague wording. d. a leading question. QN=242 If you want to know about the degree of customer satisfaction of a hotel's services, what type of question would you typically use? a. List question. b. Ranking question. c. Rating question. d. Quantity question. QN=243 What is the median of this series? 89 35 23 41 23 87 62 37 79 65 38 a. 37 b. 38 c. 41 d. 62 QN=244 Regarding a series of numbers with an ascending order, if the maximum and minimum values change a little bit, which of the following statistics of the series will NOT be affected? a. Mean. b. Median. c. Mode. d. All statistics of central tendency will be affected. QN=245 Which of the following is NOT a dispersion measures? a. Range. b. Standard deviation. c. Coefficient of variation. d. Mode. QN=246 Which one of the following is a type of graph? a. Box. b. Pie. c. Scatter. d. Bar. QN=247 A correlation coefficient enables you to: a. establish whether the data is telling you what you think it should tell you. b. quantify the strength of the linear relationship between two ranked or quantifiable variables. c. measure the difference between two variables. d. assess whether two variables measure the same phenomenon. QN=248 Which of these is not a way of weighting data? a. Calculating the percentage of the population responding for each stratum. b. Establishing which stratum had the highest percentage of the population responding. c. Calculating the weight for each stratum using a pre-determined formula. d. Applying a formula that responds to your knowledge of the data context. QN=249 How to calculate the coefficient of variation (CV)? a. CV = mean divided by standard deviation. b. CV = standard deviation divided by mean. c. CV = standard deviation divided by median. d. CV = mean divided by mode. QN=250 Testing the probability of a relationship between variables occurring by chance alone if there really was no difference in the population from which that sample was drawn is known as: a. multiple regression analysis. b. chi-squared tests.