EDUC 205 Final Exam - Questions with Verified Answers

EDUC 205 Final Exam - Questions with Verified Answers Which one of the following statements best describes motivation theorists' concept of autonomy? Believing that you have some choice about what you do Which one of t ...

EDUC 205 Final Exam - Questions with Verified Answers Which one of the following statements best describes motivation theorists' concept of autonomy? Believing that you have some choice about what you do Which one of the following students exhibits a self-conscious emotion? Jacob feels ashamed that he missed an easy field goal during a soccer game. Which of the following teaching strategies is most likely to increase students' sense of autonomy? Ms. Brown asks her third graders to develop some class rules to ensure that all class members will have a chance to express their ideas openly. If you were to incorporate Maslow's hierarchy of needs into your teaching practices, you would be most likely to: Make sure your students feel safe and secure. Three of the following testing practices are consistent with the textbook's discussion regarding motivation and classroom assessment practices. Which one is not? Give students increasingly difficult questions or tasks when they get high scores. Vance is quite surprised to hear that his friend Adam had been caught shoplifting, as he has always thought of Adam as someone who is honest, law-abiding, and respectful of others' rights and possessions. "There must be a logical explanation for why Adam was seen shoplifting," Vance thinks to himself, "and I won't rest until I find out what it is." Vance's motivation can best be explained using the concept of: cognitive dissonance Luis suffers from extreme test anxiety. Three of the statements below probably describe Luis. Which one does not? As he takes a test, he looks closely and carefully at the wording of each test question. Which one of the following is the best example of extrinsic motivation? Wanting a good grade in your history class. Kiki is confident that she'll do well in the advanced math course she is taking this year. Given this information, which of the following is most likely to be true about kiki? She will be intrinsically motivated to learn the new ideas and procedures presented in the class. Which of the following teaching practices is most consistent with Maslow's hierarchy of needs? Let students release pent-up energy before asking them to watch an educational video. Which of the following situations best illustrates the role of drive reduction in behavior? After not having had time for either breakfast or lunch, Adam eats three hamburgers and a plateful of french fries for dinner. Eloise's history teacher lectures for hours at a time without receiving questions from the class or giving the class a break to speak with each other about the lecture. As a result, Eloise is bored when she is in history class. Given the textbooks' explanation of boredom as it is related to motivation, which of the following is most likely to be true? Eloise will not pay attention in class and therefore will not benefit from the instruction. Karin and her mother live on welfare in a poor, inner-city neighborhood in Detroit. Karin is quite bright and highly motivated, and she really wants to get a college education. However, she knows that, on average, students from low-income homes perform more poorly on the SAT tests than students from wealthier homes. When she takes the SAT, she is so nervous that she has trouble concentrating on the test items, and as result her scores are lower than they should be. Which of the following concepts best explains what has happened to Karin? Stereotype threat Three of the following are true statements about intrinsic and/or extrinsic motivation in instructional settings. Which one is false? Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are mutually exclusive: Students who have one are highly unlikely to have the other. Which one of the following examples best illustrates the concept of situated motivation? Last year Ophelia was bored to tears in history class, but this year she loves history because her teacher seems to make the subject come alive. Whenever Gisela has a fight with her boyfriend, she remembers the times he has treated her poorly. But later. when he sends her a dozen roses to apologize for hurting her, she remembers how thoughtful and caring he can often be. Gisela's change of heart can best be explained using the concept of: mood-dependent memory Which one of the following best illustrates secondary control as a factor that can enhance a person's self of autonomy? When Donald gets a low score on an exam, he thinks, "I underestimated what it would take to do well in this class. I guess I need to start studying harder." Which one of the following is the best example of state anxiety rather than trait anxiety? Viola becomes nervous when she has to give a presentation in front of her English class. This is the first time she has ever had to do something like this and she doesn't know how well she will do. Mr. Rawlings is faculty advisor for the high school service club. He attends every meeting, and he regularly provides the support students need to carry out their activities. During group discussions, however, he typically sits in the back of the room and offers advice only if club members ask for it or if he thinks the club's planned activities are in some way appropriate. In taking this approach, Mr. Rawlings is most likely to: Enhance club members' sense of autonomy With the textbook's discussion of arousal and anxiety in mind, identify the best approach to taking a challenging exam. Worry a little bit about the exam, but not too much. Three of the following reflect general dispositions that theorists have described. Which one would not be considered a disposition as psychologists typically use the term? Anne has been afraid of snakes since she was a toddler. Three of the following behaviors reflect the need for relatedness. Which one does not? As she studies for a physics exam, Christianne tries to think how she might apply physics in her own life. Janice finds playing the fiddle to be a wonderful outlet for self-expression. In terms of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Janice is striving to fulfill: Her need for self-actualization Mr. Lopez, a third-grade teacher, wants to enhance his students' intrinsic motivation to learn classroom subject matter. Three of the following strategies should accomplish this goal. Which one is not likely to enhance students' intrinsic motivation to learn? Mr. Lopez promises his students that they can have free time at the end of the day if they of well on their spelling tests. Which of the following teaching strategies, while possibly beneficial in other ways, is least likely to foster productive dispositions in students? Teaching students a particular algorithm to follow in solving math problems Which of the following students is displaying extrinsic motivation? Caryn wants to become a varsity soccer player so others will admire her. Which one of the following students is displaying intrinsic motivation? Annette loves to play the viola and so practices for at least an hour each day. Which one of the following is the best example of hot cognition? Getting excited when you read about a possible cure for Alzheimer's disease Which one of the following teaching practices is most consistent with Maslow's hierarchy of needs? Let students release pent-up energy before asking them to watch an educational video. If you were to incorporate Maslow's hierarchy of needs into your teaching practices, you would be most likely to: Make sure your students feel safe and secure With the textbook's discussion of arousal and anxiety in mind, identify the best approach to taking a challenging exam. Worry a little bit about the exam, but not too much. The textbook distinguishes between a challenge and a threat. Which one of the following is most likely to be a threat rather than a challenge? You are required to take a college course in nuclear physics, even though you failed basic physics in high school. Marc loves playing ping pong. When he plays with a friend, he concentrates intently on the game and tries very hard to win. He experiments with different shots (occasionally losing a game in the process) and eventually perfects a few shots that are extremely difficult for an opponent to return. With this information in mind, which one of the following is most likely to be true about Marc? He has a high need for achievement. Mr. Rawlings is faculty advisor for the high school service club. He attends every meeting, and he regularly provides the support students need to carry out their activities. During group discussions, however, he typically sits in the back of the room and offers advice only if club members ask for it or if he thinks the club's planned activities are in some way inappropriate. In taking this approach, Mr. Rawlings is most likely to: Enhance club members' sense of autonomy While working on a series of math problems, Kate stops after each problem to ask her teacher, "Dis I do this right?" or "Is this one OK?" With this information in mind, which one of the following is most likely to be true about Kate? She has a high need for approval. Choose the teacher below who is most likely to promote a sense of autonomy in his or her students. Mr. Andre provides several possible organizational schemes that students can use, if they wish, to organize their oral presentations. Three of the following behaviors reflect the need for relatedness. Which one does not? As she studies for a physics exam, Christianne tries to think how she might apply physics in her own life. Luis suffers from extreme test anxiety. Three of the statements below probably describe Luis. Which one does not? As he takes a test, he looks closely and carefully at the wording of each test question. Which one of the following best illustrates secondary control as a factor that can enhance a person's self of autonomy? When Donald gets a low score on an exam, he thinks, "I underestimated what it would take to do well in this class. I guess I need to start studying harder." Three of the following teachers are likely to enhance students' motivation to do well in the classroom. Which one is unlikely to do so? Mr. Brandt is full of surprises; his students never know what he'll ask them to do next. From Maslow's perspective, which one of the following best reflects a deficiency need? Bill is worried that Mark might beat him up on the way home from school. An eight grader named Marianne consistently refuses to do difficult classroom assignments because she's afraid of failing at them. Which one of the basic needs described in the textbook is Marianne most clearly trying to address? Her need for competence Which one of the following statements is consistent with Hull's notion of how both habit and drive affect performance? "I won't do it-I don't want to. and I don't know how." Which one of the following descriptions best illustrates a trait theory of motivation? "Jane is always putting herself in dangerous situations. Maybe she likes the adrenaline rush that comes with living on the edge." Which one of the following teaching strategies is most likely to increase students' sense of autonomy? Ms. Brown asks her third graders to develop some class rules to ensure that all class members will have a chance to express their ideas openly. Three of the following are true statements about intrinsic and/or extrinsic motivation in instructional settings. Which one is false? Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are mutually exclusive: Students who have one are highly unlikely to have the other. Three of the following teaching strategies should enhance students' sense of autonomy. Which one is unlikely to do so? Making students well aware that you always know what they're doing and how well they're doing it. Mr. Lopez, a third-grade teacher, wants to enhance his students' intrinsic motivation to learn classroom subject matter. Three of the following strategies should accomplish this goal. Which one is not likely to enhance students' intrinsic motivation to learn? Mr. Lopez promises his students that they can have free time at the end of the day if they do well on their spelling tests. At try-outs for the school musical production, Trudy would like to gain the leading role, but she knows that several other girls are trying out the same role. Trudy instead auditions for the chorus, confident that she can make it without any difficulty. With this information in mind, which one of the following is most likely to be true about Trudy? She has a high motive to avoid failure and a low motive for success. Frank sees an egg-shaped ball that he later "remembers" as being perfectly round. Frank's mistaken recollection is an example of the Gestalt principle of: Prägnanz Sarah needs to learn how to spell 40 words for a spelling test tomorrow. Sarah wants to perform as well as she possibly can on the test. Based on findings from verbal learning research, which one of the following would be the best advice to give Sarah? "Spell the words until you know them all perfectly, and then continue to practice spelling them several more times." In a science lesson on heat, Ms. Jones explains that heat is the result of molecules moving back and forth very quickly and that gases are heated more quickly than liquids. The following day, she asks her class the following four questions. Which one is a higher-level question? "Why is it cooler near the ocean on a hot summer day?" Look at this word: KITE without turning the page try to imagine how the word would look if it were rotated 180°. To perform this task successfully, you would need to make considerable use of that part of your working memory known as the: visuospatial sketchpad Maria moved to this country several months ago. She has been studying English as a second language but still has much to learn about the language of her new homeland. One day her teacher tells the class, "Bring an empty coffee can to school tomorrow for a project we're going to do." Maria hears only two familiar words-"coffee" and "school"- and guesses that her teacher is saying that students should not drink coffee at school. Maria's misinterpretation illustrates which one of the following? Construction in storage When psychologists refer to a dual-store model of memory, they are referring to a model in which: A distinction is made between working and long-term memory. Three of the following statements are accurate descriptions of long-term memory. Which one is not necessarily accurate? The more information it contains, the less room it has for new material. Which one of the following teachers provides the best example of the halo effect? Mr. Cordell overrates Cathy's gymnastic skills because she is head cheerleader.