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Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing for Canadian Practice, Fourth Edition Wendy Austin Test Bank

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1. During the 1800s, what did Pinel believe that the cure for mental illness was? A) arrest and confinement B) early psychotherapy C) humane treatment D) the use of chains 2. Who was the psychiat... rist who suggested the term “mental hygiene”? A) Clarence Hincks B) Sigmund Freud C) Philippe Pinel D) Adolf Meyer 3. Before the 19th century, seriously mentally ill clients with severely disturbing behaviour were usually cared for by: A) family members at home. B) spiritual healers in asylums. C) laypersons in hospitals. D) staff in prisons and poorhouses. 4. Which variable of communities had the most influence on the early forms of institutional ways of caring for the mentally ill people? A) quality of housing and number of professionals B) social stability and availability of resources C) political climate and public policy D) legal structure and role of nurses 5. Which factor has been historically related to increased intolerance and ill treatment of people with mental disorders? A) social change and instability B) increased family size and mobility C) emphasis on religious beliefs D) increased number of asylums treating mentally il [Show More]

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