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Pharmacology VTNE Review, Exam Questions with Answers, (all the questions in the Coleville Review Book Plus answers)

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Pharmacology VTNE Review, Exam Questions with Answers, (all the questions in the Coleville Review Book Plus answers)-Neonatal animal are less tolerant of some drugs than older animals because in neona... tes the drugs are: - Biotransformed more rapidly - absorbed more slowly through the GI tract - not biotransformed - biotransformed more slowly - biotransformed more slowly Descrese function of what organ would have the greatest effect on biotransfrmation of the drugs - liver The generic name for a drug is also called the - non proprietary name you are asked to administer a drug that is supplied as an enteric coated tablet at 100mg 50mg and 25mg. you need a 25mg but only have the 50mg tablets in stock: - Use a pill splitter to divide the 100 mg into quarters - use a pill splitter to divide the 50mg tablet - administer the 50mg but then skip the next dose - order or purchase 25 mg tablets for the dosing schedule - order or purchase the 25mg tablets A prescription reads "2 tab q4h po prn until gone" this means - 2 tablets by mouth every four hours as needed until gone Ten milliliters of a 2.5% solution of thiopentone contains - 250mg - 25mg - 100mg - 2.5mg - 250mg The percentage of the total dose that ultimately reaches the bloodstream is called - bioavailability Cholinergic agents do all of the following except -slow heart rate - increase bloodflow to intestinal tract - decrease diameter of bronchioles - cause peripheral vasodiliation - cause peripheral vasodilation The NSAID that is extremely toxic to cats is: - apsrin - acetaminophen - carprofen - flunixin - acetaminophen The most common adverse side effects of aminoglycoside antimicrobials are - nephrotoxicity - nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity - ototoxicity and neurotoxicity - nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and nuerotoxicity - nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity Which statement regarding tetracyclines is true: - they are bactericidal - they alter the permeability of the cell wall and causes lysis - currently many bacteria are resistant to them - they are unable to penetrate the cell wall - currently bacteria are resistant to them To what other drug class is a cephlosporin class closely related - tetracyclines - sulfas - penicillins - fluoroquinolones - penicillins Because of the manner in which they are excreted, sulfonamides are often effective against infections of - nervous tissue - urinary tract - skin - joint capsules - urinary tract The use of fluoroquinolones as antiinfective agents should be done with great caution or not at all in: - dogs - cats - horses - birds - cats The antiinfective drug that should be avoided in all food producing animals is - lincosamides - cephalexin - enrofloxacin - chloramphenicol - chloramphenicol Penicillins are primarily excreted by the: - small intestine - liver - kidney - stomach - kidney Acepromazine must be used with cautoin or not at all in: - bitches - tom cats - cows - stallions - stallions [Show More]

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