Health Care > EXAM > LATEST MUSCULOSKELETAL TRAUMA SURGERIES AND DISORDERS, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, AND ARTHRITIS 2025 COMPLET (All)
LATEST MUSCULOSKELETAL TRAUMA SURGERIES AND DISORDERS, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, AND ARTHRITIS 2025 COMPLETE STUDY QUESTIONS WITH RATIONALES | RATED A+ After teaching a patient with RA to use heat and col... d therapy to relieve symptoms, the nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the patient says, a. heat treatments should not be used if muscle spasms are present b. cold applications can be applied for 15-20 minutes to relieve joint stiffness c. I should use heat applications for 20 minutes to relieve the symptoms of an acute flare d. when my joints are painful, I can use a bag of frozen corn for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve the pain - Answer>>> D. when my joints are painful, I can use a bag of frozen corn for 10 to 15 minutes to relive the pain Characteristics of spondyloarthritides associated with HLA-B27 antigen include a. symmetric polyarticular arthritis b. an absence of extraarticular disease c. presence of rheumatoid factor and autoantibodies d. high level of involvement of sacroiliac joints and the spine - Answer>>> D. high level of involvement is sacroiliac joints and the spine An important nursing intervention for the patient with ankylosing spondylitis is to teach the patient to a. wear roomy shoes with good orthotic support b. sleep on the side with the knees and hips flexed c. keep the spine slightly flexed while sitting, standing, or walking d. perform back, neck, and chest stretches and deep breathing exercises - Answer>>> D. perform back, neck and chest stretches and deep breathing exercises A patient is seen at the outpatient clinic for a sudden onset of inflammation and severe pain in the great toe. A diagnosis of gout is made on the basis of a. a family history of gout b. elevated urine uric acid levels c. elevated serum uric acid levels d. the presence of sodium urate crystals in synovial fluid - Answer>>> D. the presence of sodium urate cystals in synovial fluid During treatment of the patient with an acute attack of gout, the nurse would expect to administer a. aspirin b. colchicine c. allopurinol (Zyloprim) d. probenecid (Benemid) - Answer>>> B. Colchicine A patient with gout is treated with drug therapy to prevent future attacks. The nurse teaches the patient that is is the most important to a. avoid all foods high in purine, such as organ meats b. have periodic determination of serum uric acid levels c. perform active ROM of all joints that have been affected by gout d. increase the dosage of medication with the onset of an acute attack - Answer>>> B. have periodic determination of serum uric acid levels The pathophysiology of systemic lupus erthematosus (SLE) is characterized by a. destruction of nucleic acids and other self-proteins by autoantibodies b. overproduction of collagen that disrupts the functioning of internal organs c. formation of abnormal IgG that attaches to cellular antigens, activating complement d. increased activity of T-suppressor cells with B-cell hypoactivity, resulting in an immunodeficiency - Answer>>> A. destruction of nucleic acids and other self-proteins by autoantibodies [Show More]
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