Police Sergeant Test Questions & Answers (All Verified 100% Rated)-Which of the following constitutional amendments is violated if counsel's performance is so inadequate that the defendant is denied a ... fair trial? - Sixth. The Court has recently ruled that a dog sniff of luggage is not a search under the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. Which of the following is required before a dog is allowed to sniff someone's luggage on an airport carousel? - Nothing. With regard to a Terry frisk, which one of the following statements is least accurate? - In determining whether or not the officer acted reasonably in such circumstances, due weight must be given to vague but strong suspicions that something is wrong. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. - Fourth Amendment. The courts have held that evidence or contraband found because of an unconstitutional search may be inadmissible in any court proceedings against the possessor of the material. This is known as the - exclusionary rule. If a state treats a class of indigent defendants differently for purposes of offering them the opportunity to appeal, which of the following is most seriously violated? - The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. According to the Constitution, no search warrant shall be issued except on a showing of - probable cause. A provision in the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) that empowered agents to search, without a warrant, the work area of any employment facility within OSHA's jurisdiction for safety hazard was - illegal since a warrant is required under these circumstances. Read the following very closely and choose the best answer. Which of the following most certainly requires Miranda warnings? - A motorist being arrested for bank robbery and asked about the crime. In the landmark case of Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court applied which of the following tests? - Balancing test. According to the Supreme Court, which of the following may not issue an arrest warrant? - Prosecutors. Sergeant Vitry is at the scene of a homicide in the residence of Mrs. Coulvillion. The body of Mr. Coulvillion was taken out of the house by the medical examiner. Sergeant Vitry tells Mrs. Coulvillion that other officers will be coming to set up a crime scene. Mrs. Coulvillion tells Sergeant Vitry that she does not want the officers in her home anymore and that they are not allowed in unless they have a warrant. Sergeant Vitry should - secure the scene and get a warrant. Which of the following is an example of a search within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution? - Use of a magnetometer to detect weapons at an international airport. Of the following, select the one that a defendant may choose to represent him or her at his or her criminal trail? - The defendant him-or herself. Police officers undertook a decoy operation in a high-crime area where young gang members were thought to have been snatching purses from passerby. An officer posing as an inebriated indigent smelling of alcohol and pretending to drink wine from a bottle plainly displayed $150 in currency. Two suspects then stole the money from the officer. The courts ruled that the decoy operation was - illegal, since the decoy situation did not match the method of operation used by the perpetrators of the unsolved crimes in the area, making it entrapment. The standard of proof required for conviction at a criminal trial is - beyond a reasonable doubt. Which one of the following is considered to be "evanescent evidence"? - Dried blood under a person's fingernails. [Show More]
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