NR 507 Week 8 Final Study Guide (Variant 1)
• Reproductive:
o Endometrial cycle (menstrual cycle) and the occurrence of ovulation
o Uterine prolapse
o Polycystic ovarian syndrome
o Testicular cancer and conditions t
...
NR 507 Week 8 Final Study Guide (Variant 1)
• Reproductive:
o Endometrial cycle (menstrual cycle) and the occurrence of ovulation
o Uterine prolapse
o Polycystic ovarian syndrome
o Testicular cancer and conditions that increase risk
o Symptoms that require evaluation for breast cancer
o Signs of premenstrual dysphoric disorder
o Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
o Pathophysiology of prostate cancer
o HPV and the development of cervical cancer
• Endocrine:
o Body’s process for adapting to high hormone levels
o Cushing’s Syndrome
o Causes of hypoparathyroidism
o Lab results that point to primary hypothyroidism
o Pathophysiology of thyroid storm
o Signs of thyrotoxicosis
• Neurological:
o Dermatomes
o Substance release at the synapse
o Spondylolysis
o Location of the motor and sensory areas of the brain
o Pathophysiology of cerebral infarction
o Excitotoxins
o Agnosia
o Accumulation of blood in a subarachnoid hemorrhage
o Most common cause of meningitis
• Genitourinary:
o Diet and the prevention of prostate cancer
o Impact of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) on the urinary system
• Genetics:
o The role of DNA in genetics
o Transcription
o Effects of genetic mutations
o Trisomy
o Down Syndrome
o Klinefelter syndrome
o Diseases that have multifactorial traits
o Multifactorial inheritance
o Duchenne muscular dystrophy
o Neurofibromatosis
• Musculoskeletal:
o Ions that initiate muscle contraction
o Growth of long bones in children
o Bones belonging to the appendicular skeleton
• Immunity/Inflammation:
o How vaccines are formed
o Populations at risk for getting systemic fungal infections and parasitic infections
o Systemic manifestations of infection
o Mechanisms responsible for the increase in antimicrobial resistance worldwide
o Functions of normal flora in the body
o Desensitization therapy
o Cells involved in “left shift” in the WBC count differential
o Forms of immunity
o Major histocompatibility class I antigens
o Inflammatory chemicals blocked by anti-inflammatory drugs
o Characteristics of acute phase reactant C-reactive protein
• Dermatology:
o Process by which a deep pressure ulcer heals
o Complications of the development of contractures during wound healing
• Acid/Base:
o Causes of respiratory alkalosis
o Molecules that act as buffers in the blood
• Cardiovascular:
o Most common cardiac valve disease in women
o When myocardial ischemia may be reversible
o Symptoms of stable angina
o Orthostatic hypotension
o Isolated systolic hypertension
o Results of sustained controlled hypertension
o The relationship of insulin resistance on the development of primary hypertension
o Defects in the normal secretion of natriuretic hormones and the impact on renal system
o Effects of increased sympathetic nervous system activity due to primary hypertension
o Complications of unstable plaque in the coronary arteries
o Forms of dyslipidemia associated with the development of the fatty streak in atherosclerosis
o Events that initiate the process of atherosclerosis
o Signs and symptoms of increased left atrial and pulmonary venous pressures in left sided heart failure
o Differences between left and right sided heart failure
o Infective endocarditis
• Peripheral vascular disease:
o Pathophysiology of deep vein thrombosis
o Virchow’s triad
• Hematology:
o Physiological response to hypoxia in anemia
o Populations at the highest risk for developing folate deficiency anemia
o Causes of iron deficiency anemia
o Expected lab test results found in long standing iron deficiency anemia
o Sickle Cell Anemia
o Causes of aplastic anemia
o Underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to autoimmune hemolytic anemia
o Secondary polycythemia
o Anemia of chronic renal failure
• Fluid and Electrolytes:
o Conditions that result in pure water deficit (hypertonic volume depletion)
o Osmoreceptors that stimulate thirst and the release of ADH
o Causes of hypernatremia
o Effects of increased aldosterone
o Dependent edema
o Definition of isotonic
o Principle of capillary oncotic pressure
o Types of fluid compartments in the body
• Pulmonary:
o Most effective measure to prevent pulmonary embolus from developing in patients
o When the practitioner will note tactile fremitus
o Cause of acute airway obstruction in the patient with chronic bronchitis
o Types of pneumothorax
o Results of the loss of alph-1-antitrypsin in emphysema
o The result of loss of surfactant in ARDS
o Characteristics of Cheyne-Stokes respirations
• Shock:
o Causes of hypovolemic shock
o How the body maintains glucose levels during shock
________________________________________
NR 507 Week 8 Final Study Guide (Variant 2)
Genitourinary:
• BPH:
• Prostate Cancer:
Shock:
• Blood Glucose:
• Hypovolemic Shock:
Acid/Base Balance:
• Respiratory Alkalosis:
• Buffer in Blood:
Peripheral Vascular Disease:
• DVT Pathophysiology:
Dermatology:
• Contractures:
• Deep Pressure Ulcer Healing:
o Phase 1: inflammation
o … proliferation and new tissue formation (reconstruction)
o Phase 3: remodeling and maturation
Musculoskeletal:
• Contraction:
• Growth of Long Bones in Children:
• Bones in Appendicular Skeleton:
Genetics:
• DNA in Genetics:
• Transcription:
• Effects of Genetic Mutations
• Trisomy:
• Down Syndrome:
• Klinefelter Syndrome:
• Diseases that have Multifactorial Traits:
• Multifactorial Inheritance:
• Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy:
• Neruofibromatosis:
Endocrine:
• Adapting to High Hormone Levels:
• Signs/Symptoms of Thyrotoxicosis:
• Thyroid Storm:
• Hypothyroidism Lab Results:
• Hypoparathyroidism Causes:
• Cushing Syndrome:
Neurological:
• Dermatomes:
• Agnosia:
• Spondylolysis:
• Meningitis Causes:
• Subarachnoid Hemorrhage:
• Substance Release at the Synapse:
• Cerebral infarction Pathophysiology:
• Pathophysiology of Excitotoxins:
Fluids & Electrolytes:
• Pure Water Deficit (hypertonic volume depletion):
• Osmoreceptors that Stimulate Thirst and ADH Release:
• Causes of Hypernatremia:
• Effects of Increased Aldosterone
• Dependent Edema:
• Isotonic:
• Capillary Oncotic Pressure:
• Fluid Compartments:
Pulmonary:
• PE Prevention:
• Airway Obstruction in Chronic Bronchitis:
• Emphysema:
• Types of Pneumothorax:
• Cheyne-Stokes Respirations:
• Loss of Surfactant in ARDS:
• Tactile Fremitus:
Reproductive:
• Uterine Prolapse:
• Evaluate for Breast Cancer:
• Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding:
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome:
• Signs of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder:
• Endometrial Cycle and Ovulation:
• Testicular Cancer Risk Factors:
• Pathophysiology of Prostate Cancer:
• HPV to Cervical Cancer:
Hematology:
• Populations at Risk for Folate Deficiency Anemia:
• Causes of Iron Deficiency Anemia:
• Lab Results for Long Standing Iron Deficiency Anemia:
• Causes of Aplastic Anemia:
• Secondary Polycythemia:
• Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia:
• Sickle Cell Anemia:
• Anemia of Chronic Renal Failure:
• Physiologic Response to Hypoxia in Anemia:
Cardiovascular:
• Most Common Valve Disease in Women:
• Myocardial Ischemia:
• Symptoms of Stable Angina:
• Orthostatic Hypotension:
• Isolated Systolic HTN:
• Insulin Resistance and HTN:
• Natriuretic Hormones and Effects on Renal System:
• SNS and Primary HTN:
• Complications of Unstable Plaques:
• Process of Atherosclerosis Initiation:
• S/S of L Sided HF:
• Results of Sustained Controlled HTN:
• Difference in L and R sided HF:
• Dyslipidemia Associated with Formation of Fatty Streak:
• Infective Endocarditis:
Immunity/Inflammation:
• How Vaccines are Formed:
• Systemic Manifestations of Infection:
• Functions of Normal Flora:
• Mechanism for Antimicrobial Resistance:
• Desensitization Therapy:
• Cells Involved in Left Shift:
• Forms of Immunity:
• Histocompatibility Class I Antigens:
• Chemicals Blocked by Anti-Inflammatory Drugs:
• C-Reactive Protein:
• Populations at Risk for Fungal/Parasitic Infections:
________________________________________
NR 507 Week 8 Final Study Guide (Variant 3, 4)
REPRODUCTIVE
• Endometrial cycle and occurrence of ovulation
• Uterine Prolapse
• PCOS
• Testicular cancer & Risk factors
• Symptoms that require evaluation for Breast Cancer
• Signs of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
• Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
• Pathophysiology of prostate cancer
• HPV and development of cervical cancer
ENDOCRINE
• Body’s process for adapting to high hormone levels:
• Cushing’s Syndrome:
• Hypoparathyroidism CX:
• Lab results point to primary hypothyroidism:
• Primary hypothyroidism DX:
• Pathophysiology of thyroid storm:
• Signs of thyrotoxicosis:
NEURO
• Dermatomes
• Substance release at synapse
• Spondylolysis
• Location of motor and sensory areas of the brain
GENITOURINARY
• Diet and prevention of prostate cancer
• Impact of BPH on the Urinary System
GENETICS
• The role of DNA in genetics
• Transcription
• Effects of genetic mutations –
• Down syndrome/ Trisomy:
• Klinefelter syndrome:
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy
• Neurofibromatosis
• diseases that have multifactorial traits/multifactorial inheritance
• What is multifactorial inheritance?
MUSCULOSKELETAL
• Ions that initiate muscle contraction:
• Growth of long bones in children:
• Bones belonging to the appendicular skeleton:
IMMUNITY
• How vaccines are performed
• Populations are risk for getting systematic fungal infections and parasitic infections
• Systematic manifestations of infection
• Mechanism responsible for the increase in antimicrobial resistance worldwide
• Functions of normal body flora
• Desensitization therapy
• Cells involved in the “left shift” in the WBC count differential
• Forms of Immunity
• Major histocompatibility class (MHC) I antigens (7th Edition, pg. 233-235, 244)
• Inflammatory chemicals blocked by anti-inflammatory drugs (7th Edition, pg. 207)
• Characteristics of acute phase reactant C-reactive protein (CRP) (7th Edition, pg. 214)
DERMATOLOGY
• Process by which a deep pressure ulcer heals:
• Phases of wound healing: Inflammatory-Proliferation-Maturation
• Complications of the development of contractures during wound healing:
ACID/BASE
• Causes of respiratory alkalosis:
• Molecules that act as buffers in the blood:
CARDIOVASCULAR
• Most common cardiac valve disease in women
• When myocardial ischemia may be reversible
• Symptoms of stable angina (angina pectoris)
• Orthostatic hypotension
• Isolated systolic HTN
• Sustained controlled HTN
• Relationship of insulin resistance on the development of primary hypertension; pg 1136.
• Defects in normal secretion of natriuretic hormones & impact on renal system; pg 1134
• Effects of increased sympathetic nervous system activity due to primary HTN; pg 1133
• Complications of unstable plaque in the coronary arteries:
• Forms of dyslipidemia associated with the development of the fatty streak in atherosclerosis:
• Events that initiate the process of atherosclerosis:
• S&S of ¬Left Atrial &Pulmonary venous pressures in Left Sided HF
• Difference between L & R sided © failure
• Infective Endocarditis
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
• Peripheral vascular disease:
• Deep Vein Thrombosis pathophysiology
• Vichow’s traid:
HEMATOLOGY
• Physiological response to hypoxia in anemia
• Populations at highest risk for developing folate deficiency anemia
• Cause of Iron Deficiency Anemia
• Expected lab test results found in long standing Iron Deficiency Anemia
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• Aplastic Anemia
• Pathophysiology of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
• Secondary polycythemia Vera
Anemia of chronic renal failure
FLUIDS & ELECTROLYTES
• Conditions that result in pure water deficit (hypertonic volume depleted)
• Osmoreceptors that stimulate thirst and the release of ADH
• Causes of hypernatremia
• Effects of increased aldosterone
• Dependent edema
• Definition of isotonic
• Principle of capillary oncotic pressure
• Types of fluid compartments in the body
PULMONARY
• most effective measure to prevent pulmonary embolus from developing in patients
• when the practitioner will note tactile fremitus
• cause of acute airway obstruction in the patient with chronic bronchitis
TYPES OF PNEUMOTHORAX
• Results of the loss of alph-1- antitrypsin in emphysema
• The result of loss of surfactant in ARDS
• Characteristics of Cheyne-Stokes respirations
SHOCK
• Causes of hypovolemic shock (7th Edition, pg. 1672-3)
• How the body maintains glucose levels during shock (7th Edition, pg. 1670)
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