nursing care > EXAM > NUR 631 FINAL TEST EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2025/2026 WITH STUDY QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GUARANTEED PA (All)
What type of fracture occurs at a site of a preexisting bone abnormality and is a result of a force that would not normally cause a fracture? a. Idiopathic b. Incomplete c. Pathologic d. Greensti... ck - Answer>>> c. Pathologic Exp: Only a pathologic fracture is a break at the site of a preexisting abnormality, usually by force that would not fracture a normal bone. page 1541 With which medical diagnosis is meconium ileus often associated? a. Muscular dystrophy b. Cerebral palsy c. Cystic fibrosis d. Congenital aganglionic megacolon - Answer>>> c. Cystic fibrosis Exp: The detection of albumin in meconium has been used as a screening test for cystic fibrosis. This condition is not associated with any of the other options. page 1490 Which is an important criterion for discerning autosomal recessive inheritance? a. Consanguinity is sometimes present. b. Females are affected more than males. c. The disease is observed in both the parents, as well as in the siblings. d. On average, one half of the offspring of the carrier will be affected. - Answer>>> a. Consanguinity is sometimes present. Exp: Consanguinity is often an important characteristic of pedigrees for recessive diseases= relatives share a certain proportion of genes received from a common ancestor. The correct option is the only one that accurately identifies a required factor in autosomal recessive genetic inheritance. page 155 Hypomethylation and the resulting effect on oncogenes result in a (an): a. Decrease in the activity of the oncogene, thus suppressing cancer development b. Deactivation of MLH1 to halt DNA repair c. Increase in tumor progression from benign to malignant d. Over-expression of microRNA resulting in tumorigenesis - Answer>>> c. Increase in tumor progression from benign to malignant Exp: Tumor cells typically exhibit hypomethylation (decreased methylation), which can increase the activity of oncogenes. Hypomethylation increases as tumors progress from benign neoplasms to malignancy. Only the correct option accurately describes hypomethylation and its resulting effects. page 186 [Show More]
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