Medical Surgical Nursing > EXAM > HESI MEDICAL SURGERY FINAL TEST EXAM 2025/2026 LATEST COMPREHENSIVE EXAM STUDY QUESTIONS WITH CORREC (All)
A patient is admitted to the hospital for evaluation and treatment of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following actions is most important for the nurse to implement? - Answer>>> Monitoring the patient ... for headaches, vertigo, or confusion When the nurse prepares to administer preoperative medication to a patient, the patient tells the nurse that she really does not understand what the surgeon plans to do. - Answer>>> Notify the healthcare provider because the patient needs further explanation of the planned surgery. The nurse evaluates that patient teaching about a high-calorie, high protein diet has been effective when the patient selects for breakfast from the hospital menu - Answer>>> two poached eggs, hash brown potatoes, and whole milk While receiving a unit of packed RBCs, the patient develops chills and a temperature of 102.2 F. The priority action for the nurse to take is - Answer>>> Stop the transfusion and removes the IV catheter The strict vegetarian is at highest risk for the development of ? - Answer>>> cobalamin deficiency anemia Coarse Crackles - Answer>>> long duration, discontinuous, low pitched sounds caused by air passing through airway intermittently occluded by mucus, unstable bronchial wall, or fold of mucosa; evident with inspiration. COPD, heart failure, and pneumonia. If a patient is taking Heparin infusion and Coumadin and diagnosed with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). What are you as the nurse going to do? - Answer>>> Flush all the IV lines with normal saline Hearing aides and glasses to surgical suite - Answer>>> bring to the nurses desk so when the patient awakes he will not feel as disorientated without having his glasses and hearing aides. A patient has a platelet count of 50,000/uL and is diagnosed with immune thrombocytopenia purpura. The nurse anticipates that initial treatment will include - Answer>>> corticosteroids While receiving a unit of packed RBCs. the patient develops chills and a temperature of 102.2F. The priority action for the nurse to take is? - Answer>>> stop the transfusion and removes the IV catheter. Absent breath sounds - Answer>>> no sound evident over entire lung or area of lung. Pleural effusion or lobectomy Peritonsillar abscess - Answer>>> is a complication of acute pharyngitis or acute tonsillitis when bacterial infection invades one or both tonsils. The tonsil may enlarge sufficiently to threaten airway patency. Also known as the hot potato voice. The patient experience a high fever, leukocytosis, and chills. [Show More]
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