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ATI Adult Nursing (NUR 105) Med Surg Test Questions and Answers with Explanations Chapter 23 Management of Patients with Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders

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ATI Adult Nursing (NUR 105) Med Surg Test Questions and Answers with Explanations Chapter 23: Management of Patients with Chest and Lower Respiratory Tract Disorders 1. A perioperative nurse is car... ing for a postoperative patient. The patient has a shallow respiratory pattern and is reluctant to cough or to begin mobilizing. The nurse should address the patients increased risk for what complication? a. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) b. Atelectasis c. Aspiration d. Pulmonary embolism Ans: B Feedback: A shallow, monotonous respiratory pattern coupled with immobility places the patient at an increased risk of developing atelectasis. These specific factors are less likely to result in pulmonary embolism or aspiration. ARDS involves an exaggerated inflammatory response and does not normally result from factors such as immobility and shallow breathing. 2. A critical-care nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with pneumonia as a surgical complication. The nurses assessment reveals that the patient has an increased work of breathing due to copious tracheobronchial secretions. What should the nurse encourage the patient to do? a. Increase oral fluids unless contraindicated. b. Call the nurse for oral suctioning, as needed. c. Lie in a low Fowlers or supine position. d. Increase activity. Ans: A Feedback: The nurse should encourage hydration because adequate hydration thins and loosens pulmonary secretions. Oral suctioning is not sufficiently deep to remove tracheobronchial secretions. The patient should have the head of the bed raised, and rest should be promoted to avoid exacerbation of symptoms. [Show More]

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