Week 1_Quiz 2_HPR205_The Human Body Health & Disease (HWC2102A). Score for this attempt: 29.71 out of 30

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Question 1 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Ribosomes organelles that manufacture proteins Centrosomes structures involved in cell division Rough endoplasmic reticulum Flage... lla whip-shaped tails seen on sperm ce Cytoplasm the gel-like substance inside the cell Cilia membrane folds inside the cell that have ribosomes stuck short, hair-like projections seen on the outer surface of so Question 2 0.71 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Interphase phase of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing Mitosis phase of the cell cycle where cell division occurs; genetic Prophase phase where the nucleus disappears and the spindle form You Answered You Answered Metaphase phase where chromosomes begin to separate from each phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell Correct Answer Correct Answer You Answered You Answered Anaphase phase where the cytoplasm and organelles are divided; th phase where chromosomes begin to separate from each other Correct Answer Correct Answer Telophase phase where chromosomes go to the far ends of the cell Cytokinesis phase where the cytoplasm and organelles are divided; th Question 3 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Diffusion Osmosis Filtration Phagocytosis Active transport pumps a type of diff Facilitated diffusion a type of diff movement of substances from areas of high to low conce movement of water across a semipermeable membrane f when pressure is used to force water and dissolved subs when a cell "engulfs" a solid particle and draws it inside usion that uses a carrier protein and requires usion that uses a carrier protein and does no Question 4 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Gogli apparatus the organelle that processes cell products for "shipping" Cell membrane a structure that controls what substances come in and ou Mitochondria the organelles that produce ATP Lysosomes contain enzymes that can destroy debris and bacteria Chromosomes structures in the nucleus made of DNA Nucleus the "brains" of the cell Cytoskeleton filaments that provide shape to the cell and mobility to ce Question 5 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Signs Vital signs Symptoms objective, measurable indicators of illness, such as fever signs vital to life, such as pulse, blood pressure, tempera subjective indicators of illness that are perceived only by the patient, such as pain, dizziness, Syndrome a specific grouping of signs and symptoms related to a s Diagnosis identification of disease determined by studying the patie Prognosis a prediction about the outcome of a disease Question 6 1 / 1 pts All human cells have cell membranes. True False Question 7 1 / 1 pts Chromatin is found in the nucleus. True False Question 8 1 / 1 pts The process of allowing substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the ________. cell membrane nucleus lysosomes Golgi apparatus Question 9 1 / 1 pts In the process of phagocytosis, water is transported across the cell membrane. False True Question 10 1 / 1 pts Metastasis is the spreading of benign cancer cells. False True Question 11 1 / 1 pts During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes split? Anaphase Metaphase Prophase Telophase Question 12 1 / 1 pts The Golgi apparatus has powerful enzymes that can eat cellular debris. True False Question 13 1 / 1 pts Which microorganism enters another cell and hijacks the cell's parts, energy supply, and materials? Virus Fungus Bacterium Protozoan Question 14 1 / 1 pts Bacterial cells have no nucleus or organelles and reproduce easily through a process known as ________. chromatin eukaryosis interphase binary fission Question 15 1 / 1 pts ________ are the site of protein synthesis in the cell. Ribosomes Mitochondria Lysosomes Golgi apparatuses Question 16 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Tissue that holds things connective together and provides structure and support Tissue that covers and epithelial lines much of the body Tissue that acts as a nervous rapid messenger in the body Tissue that can shorten muscle itself Question 17 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Smooth Involuntary Cardiac type of muscle found in the heart Skeletal Membrane type of muscle found in the walls of blood vessels and ho type of muscle that cannot be consciously controlled the type of muscle found attached to the bones a sheet-like structure that performs a special function Question 18 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Cells that are tall and columnar thin ____ epithelium has simple only one layer ____ epithelium has stratified multiple layers ____ epithelium looks pseudostratified like it has several layers, even though it actually does not Cells that are cube- cuboidal shaped Cells that are flat and squamous irregularly shaped Question 19 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Urinary eliminates wastes and helps regulate electrolyte and pH b Nervous senses the environment and responds to it Cardiovascular transports important substances, like oxygen and nutrien Integumentary provides a barrier that prevents pathogens from entering Reproductive produces new human beings Endocrine controls body functions through the use of hormones Question 20 1 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions: Lymphatic Gastrointestinal Muscular moves the body Skeletal collects excess fluid that accumulates in inappropriate pl breaks down food into substances that the body can use supports the body and protects delicate organs Respiratory supplies the bloodstream with oxygen; removes carbon d Special senses specialized organs that allow for vision, hearing, balance, Question 21 1 / 1 pts Which type of muscle lines the blood vessels and airways of the body? Smooth Rough Glia Striated Question 22 1 / 1 pts Which membrane lines the wall of the thoracic cavity? Cutaneous Parietal Mucous Visceral Question 23 1 / 1 pts Which membrane is the largest organ of the integumentary system? Cutaneous Mucous Parietal Visceral Question 24 1 / 1 pts Specialized infection-fighting WBCs are produced by the ________ system. cardiovascular lymphatic integumentary endocrine Question 25 1 / 1 pts Your skin, after it is exposed to sunlight, will produce which vitamin? Vitamin D Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C Question 26 1 / 1 pts Receiving sensory messages, processing and interpreting those messages, and acting on those messages with motor functions are responsibilities of which body system? Muscular Nervous Sensory Endocrine Question 27 1 / 1 pts This is the most common tissue and is found throughout the body more than any other form. Connective Epithelial Muscle Nervous Question 28 1 / 1 pts A patient who has difficulty conceiving most likely has a problem in the ________ system. nervous urinary reproductive cardiovascular Question 29 1 / 1 pts The movement of food is a function of ________ muscles. involuntary sensory cardiac striated Question 30 1 / 1 pts Balance is the responsibility of which sensory organ? Ear Eye Nose Throat Quiz Score: 29.71 out of 30 207651/7 R D [Show More]

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