*NURSING > EXAM > AP World History Chapter 2 Review (Latest 2023 - 2024) Questions and Answers ( Included ) 100% Corr (All)
1. Shang: The dominant people in the earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records (ca. 1750-1027 B.C.E.). Ancestor worship, divination by means of oracle bones, and the use of bronze v... esselsfor ritual purposes were major elementsof this culture. 2. Zhou: The people and dynasty that took overthe dominant position in north China from the Shang and created the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule and the idea of the Middle Kingdom. Feudal, decentralized government (1046 - 256 B.C.E.) 3. Qin: A people and state in the Wei Valley of eastern China that conquered rival states and created the first Chinese empire (221-206 B.C.E.).Their ruler, Shi Huangdi, standardized many features of Chinese society and enslaved subjects. 4. Han: Imperial dynasty that ruled China from 206 B.C.E to 221 C.E., expanded its boundaries and developed a bureaucracy, dynasty that overthrew the Qin, established centralized government, civil service system, Silk Road. Made Confucianism state ideology 5. Confucius: Chinese philosopher (551-479 B.C.E.). His doctrine of duty and public service had a great influence on Chinese thought and served as a code of conductfor government officials. Believed in education, filial peity, the five relationships, and a strict social order 6. Lao Zi: Chinese philosopher, founder of Daoism, which emphasizes the Dao, the inevitable and harmonious way of the universe. 7. Han Feizi: He helped develop the doctrine of Legalism - believed that the activity of society was attributable to the ruler and his position (good ruler=success, bad ruler=failure) - believed that society needed strict laws and severe punishments [Show More]
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