Philosophy > STUDY GUIDE > PHIL 1000 Socrates_the_father_of_western_philosophy - Strayer University | PHIL 1000 Socrates_the_fa (All)
Socrates: The Father of Western Philosophy by Sophia Tutorial WHAT'S COVERED Socrates (circa 470-399 BCE) was one of the most important philosophers of all time. Although he was not the first... western philosopher, he is known as the “Father of Western Philosophy.” This is not only because of his influence on other significant historical figures, but also because he re-oriented philosophy to focus on the areas studied today. He was completely dedicated to living his philosophy, even though it cost him his life - - - - - - - - - - Plato also taught an important pupil: Aristotle. Aristotle was a philosopher and scientist. He may have done more to advance science than anyone else. He is known as the father of physics, biology, and logic, and was a major contributor to the development of western thought. His work influenced the doctrine of the medieval Catholic Church, and was disseminated throughout the western world as a result. Like Plato, Aristotle's accomplishments and influence cannot be overstated. However, he could not have achieved what he did without his teacher, Plato, and Plato's teacher, Socrates. These philosophers and their accomplishments are discussed in more detail in later tutorials. It is in no way an exaggeration to say that Socrates was one of the most influential people in history. Like some of the other significant ancient thinkers, he did not produce any written work. The accounts we have of his life and teachings were primarily recorded by Plato. 2. Socrates, Seeker of Wisdom Socrates' historical influence has continued to this day, but it is important to understand that, during his life, he oriented philosophy in new directions. Recall that the Pre-Socratics were given their name because their methods, and the topics they investigated, were different than those that are the focus of contemporary philosophy. Socrates re - - - - - - - - - - Epistemology The branch of philosophy that analyzes and defends concepts of knowledge and the methodologies that attain [Show More]
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